# Nontargeted vs. Targeted vs. Smart Load Shifting Using Heat Pump Water Heaters

> Research article (Energies, 2021) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3213608306](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3213608306)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nontargeted-vs-targeted-vs-smart-load-shifting-using-heat-pump-water-heaters