# Nona Gaprindashvili

> Soviet chess player

**Wikidata**: [Q231630](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231630)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nona_Gaprindashvili)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nona-gaprindashvili

## Summary
Nona Gaprindashvili was a Soviet chess player who achieved international recognition as a world champion. Born in Georgia, she was a prominent figure in competitive chess during the mid-20th century, earning prestigious awards and titles in her career.

## Biography
- Born: May 3, 1941
- Nationality: Georgian, Soviet
- Known for: Winning the Women's World Chess Championship in 1961 and 1978
- Field(s): Chess

## Contributions
Nona Gaprindashvili won the Women's World Chess Championship in 1961 and 1978, solidifying her status as one of the top female chess players of her era. She also competed in major international tournaments, including the 1966 Women's World Chess Championship, where she finished in second place. Her achievements earned her recognition as a leading Soviet chess player and a respected figure in the global chess community.

## FAQs
- **What awards did Nona Gaprindashvili receive?** She was honored with the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Medal "For Distinguished Labour," and the title of Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR.
- **Where was Nona Gaprindashvili from?** She was born in Georgia and represented the Soviet Union in international chess competitions.
- **What was Nona Gaprindashvili's highest achievement in chess?** She won the Women's World Chess Championship twice, in 1961 and 1978.
- **What other notable titles did she hold?** She was awarded the Presidential Order of Excellence and the Order of Queen Tamara by the Georgian government.

## Why They Matter
Nona Gaprindashvili's victories in the Women's World Chess Championship elevated her to international prominence, inspiring future generations of female chess players. Her success challenged gender norms in a male-dominated sport and demonstrated the potential for women to excel in competitive chess. Her legacy continues to influence the development of women's chess, ensuring her place as a pioneer in the sport.

## Notable For
- Winning the Women's World Chess Championship in 1961 and 1978
- Representing the Soviet Union in major international tournaments
- Earning the Order of Lenin and other prestigious Soviet awards
- Being recognized as a Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR
- Receiving Georgian state honors, including the Presidential Order of Excellence and the Order of Queen Tamara

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Nona Gaprindashvili was born on May 3, 1941, in Georgia, then part of the Soviet Union. She began playing chess at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks, earning recognition as a top Soviet player. Her talent and dedication led her to compete in international tournaments, where she demonstrated exceptional skill and strategic prowess.

### Major Achievements
Gaprindashvili's most significant achievement was winning the Women's World Chess Championship in 1961, a title she later defended successfully in 1978. She also finished in second place at the 1966 Women's World Chess Championship, further establishing her reputation as a formidable competitor. Her performances in these events earned her widespread acclaim and respect within the chess community.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout her career, Gaprindashvili received numerous honors, including the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Badge of Honour, and the Medal "For Distinguished Labour." She was also awarded the title of Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR, recognizing her outstanding contributions to competitive chess. After Georgia's independence, she was further honored with the Presidential Order of Excellence and the Order of Queen Tamara.

### Legacy and Influence
Nona Gaprindashvili's impact on chess extended beyond her competitive victories. Her success paved the way for future female players, inspiring a new generation of women to pursue excellence in the sport. Her legacy continues to be celebrated, with her name associated with the Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy, an award given to outstanding female chess players. Her contributions to the game of chess ensure her lasting influence on the sport.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
3. German National Library
4. Olympedia
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. List of players on FIDE lists 1967-2001
8. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2001
9. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2001
10. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2001
11. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2001
12. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2002
13. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2002
14. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2002
15. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2002
16. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2003
17. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2003
18. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2003
19. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2003
20. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2004
21. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2004
22. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2004
23. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2004
24. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2005
25. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2005
26. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 28 February 2013
27. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2005
28. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2006
29. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2006
30. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2006
31. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2006
32. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2007
33. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2007
34. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2007
35. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2007
36. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2008
37. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2008
38. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2008
39. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 October 2008
40. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2009
41. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 April 2009
42. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2009
43. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 September 2009
44. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 November 2009
45. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 January 2010
46. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 March 2010
47. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 May 2010
48. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 31 July 2010
49. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 September 2010
50. FIDE Standard Ratings as of 30 November 2010