# Non-contact detection of railhead defects and their classification by using convolutional neural network

> Research article (Optik, 2022) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4206084713](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4206084713)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/non-contact-detection-of-railhead-defects-and-their-classification-by-using-convolutional-neural-network