# Nkongsamba

> commune of Cameroon

**Wikidata**: [Q999070](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999070)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkongsamba)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nkongsamba

## Summary
Nkongsamba is a city and commune in the Littoral Region of Cameroon. It was founded in 1917 and serves as the capital of the Moungo department. As of 2022, its population was estimated at 135,405 people.

## Key Facts
- **Instance Of:** City and commune of Cameroon.
- **Country:** Cameroon.
- **Located In:** Moungo department, of which it is the capital.
- **Inception:** Founded in 1917.
- **Population (2022):** 135,405 (preferred estimate).
- **Other Population Data:** 104,050 (2005 census), 85,420 (1987 census), 70,464 (1976 census), 131,000 (2010 estimate).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 4.95, Longitude 9.9166666666667.
- **Elevation:** 792 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** UTC+01:00.
- **UN/LOCODE:** CMNKS.
- **Identifiers:** VIAF ID: 123223000; GeoNames ID: 2223763; Freebase ID: /m/07r3_d; Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 1088263; Who's on First ID: 421176865; OpenStreetMap Node ID: 639162004.
- **Library Identifiers:** Library of Congress Authority ID: n85189987; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007557621905171.
- **Encyclopedia Entries:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Nkongsamba; Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: nkongsamba; Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3948019.
- **Image:** Locator map image: `CM-Nkongsamba.png`.
- **Wikipedia Coverage:** Articles exist in 32 languages, including Arabic, English, French, and Chinese.
- **Category:** Main topic category is Category:Nkongsamba; includes a category for people born there (Category:People from Nkongsamba).

## FAQs

**Where is Nkongsamba located?**
Nkongsamba is a city situated in the Moungo department of Cameroon's Littoral Region. Its geographic coordinates are 4.95° latitude and 9.9166666666667° longitude.

**What is the population of Nkongsamba?**
The most recent population figure is an estimate of 135,405 people in 2022. Census data shows the population has grown significantly from 70,464 in 1976 to 104,050 in 2005.

**When was Nkongsamba established?**
The city was founded in 1917. It has since developed into a major urban center and the capital of its department.

**What is the elevation and climate of Nkongsamba?**
Nkongsamba is located at an elevation of 792 metres above sea level. This mountainous terrain contributes to its local climate.

## Why It Matters
Nkongsamba is a significant administrative and population center in western Cameroon. As the capital of the Moungo department, it plays a crucial role in regional governance and economy. Its substantial and growing population underscores its importance as an urban hub within the country.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of the Moungo department.
- Experiencing significant population growth over several decades, more than doubling between 1976 and 2022.
- Its establishment date of 1917 marks it as a city with a century of history.

## Body

### Classification and Governance
Nkongsamba is defined as both a city and a commune of Cameroon. It holds the administrative status of capital within the Moungo department.

### Geographic Profile
The city is located in the Littoral Region of Cameroon. Its precise location is defined by the coordinates 4.95° North and 9.9166666666667° East. It sits at a considerable elevation of 792 metres above sea level and falls within the UTC+01:00 time zone. For trade and logistics, it is identified by the UN/LOCODE `CMNKS`.

### Demographic History
Nkongsamba has been the subject of multiple official population counts, showing a clear trend of growth:
- The first recorded census in 1976 counted 70,464 inhabitants.
- By the 1987 census, the population had increased to 85,420.
- The 2005 census recorded a population of 104,050.
- A 2010 estimate placed the population at approximately 131,000.
- The most current data is a 2022 estimate of 135,405 people.

### Historical Context
The city was founded in 1917, establishing it as a center with over a century of history.

### External Identifiers
Nkongsamba is cataloged in numerous national and international databases:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress (n85189987), National Library of Israel (987007557621905171).
- **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames (2223763), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (1088263), Who's on First (421176865), OpenStreetMap (639162004).
- **Encyclopedia References:** Encyclopædia Britannica, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana, and the Polish PWN Encyclopedia.
- **Legacy Identifiers:** VIAF (123223000) and Freebase (/m/07r3_d).

### Cultural and Digital Presence
The city has a presence on Wikimedia Commons and is the subject of Wikipedia articles in 32 languages, indicating broad international recognition. The primary thematic category for the city online is `Category:Nkongsamba`, which includes a subcategory for notable individuals born there (`Category:People from Nkongsamba`). A locator map image (`CM-Nkongsamba.png`) is available for geographic reference.

## References

1. [Source](https://villedenkongsamba.com/histoire-nkongsamba/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.tripadvisor.fr/LocationPhotos-g3400112-Nkongsamba_Littoral_Region.html)
4. [Source](https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nkongsamba)
5. [Source](https://time.is/fr/Nkongsamba)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1984_num_37_147_3110)
8. [Source](https://webcitation.org/6FiAeElGy?url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cameroon.aspx)
9. Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
10. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3948019.html)
11. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/place/Nkongsamba)
12. [Source](https://villedenkongsamba.com/service-etat-civil/)
13. GeoNames
14. BBC Things
15. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cm.htm)
16. Quora