# Nizip

> district in Gaziantep Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q1012831](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1012831)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizip)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nizip

## Summary
Nizip is a district in Gaziantep Province, Turkey, classified as a city with a population of at least 100,000. It is located in south-central Turkey and has historical significance due to its association with ancient sites like Zeugma and Rumkale. The district has undergone population changes over the years, reflecting urbanization trends in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Nizip is categorized as a city, big city, and town.
- **Location**: Situated in Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
- **Population**: As of 2018, the population was 142,389, with urban and rural population data available for various years (1965–2021).
- **Historical Sites**: Includes former villages like Kızılcakent, Aşağıbayındır, and Akçakent, as well as ancient ruins such as Rumkale and Zeugma.
- **Administrative Details**: Has a postal code of 27700 and a UN/LOCODE of TRGIU.
- **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 37.0104 and longitude 37.798523055555556.
- **Timezone**: Operates in the UTC+03:00 timezone.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Nisib, Низиб, and نذب تركيا.
- **Website**: Official site is [www.nizip.bel.tr](http://www.nizip.bel.tr/).
- **Wikipedia**: Available in multiple languages, including Arabic, German, and Turkish.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Nizip?** As of 2018, Nizip had a population of 142,389, with urban and rural population figures available for historical comparison.
- **Where is Nizip located?** Nizip is located in Gaziantep Province, south-central Turkey.
- **What are some notable historical sites in Nizip?** Notable sites include Rumkale, Zeugma, and former villages like Kızılcakent and Aşağıbayındır.
- **What is the timezone of Nizip?** Nizip operates in the UTC+03:00 timezone.
- **What is the postal code of Nizip?** The postal code for Nizip is 27700.

## Why It Matters
Nizip plays a significant role in Turkey's administrative and historical landscape. As a district with a growing population, it reflects urbanization trends in Gaziantep Province. Its historical sites, such as Zeugma and Rumkale, provide insights into the region's ancient past. The district's administrative infrastructure, including its postal code and UN/LOCODE, supports its role in local governance and logistics.

## Notable For
- **Population Growth**: Nizip has seen significant population growth, particularly in urban areas, from 1965 to 2021.
- **Historical Significance**: Home to ancient sites like Zeugma and Rumkale, which are important for understanding the region's historical development.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a key administrative unit within Gaziantep Province, with defined postal and geographic identifiers.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Nizip is situated in Gaziantep Province, Turkey, at coordinates 37.0104 latitude and 37.798523055555556 longitude. It is part of south-central Turkey and includes former villages such as Kızılcakent, Aşağıbayındır, and Akçakent. The district is associated with historical sites like Rumkale and Zeugma, which date back to ancient times.

### Population
Nizip's population has fluctuated over the years, with urban and rural population data available for various decades. In 2018, the total population was 142,389. Historical population figures include:
- **Urban Population**: 58,604 (1990), 71,629 (2000), 91,486 (2007), and 147,865 (2021).
- **Rural Population**: 47,777 (1990), 43,414 (2000), 37,946 (2007), and 35,331 (2012).

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Nizip is home to several historical sites, including:
- **Zeugma**: An ancient city of Commagene, founded around 300 BCE.
- **Rumkale**: A castle ruin with historical significance.
- **Former Villages**: Kızılcakent, Aşağıbayındır, Akçakent, and others, which have been incorporated into the district's administrative boundaries.

### Administrative Details
Nizip has a postal code of 27700 and a UN/LOCODE of TRGIU. It operates in the UTC+03:00 timezone and has an official website at [www.nizip.bel.tr](http://www.nizip.bel.tr/). The district is also referenced in various encyclopedias, including the Sytin Military Encyclopedia and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Wikipedia and Online Presence
Nizip's Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, German, and Turkish. It has a sitelink count of 38 and is categorized under Nizip District on Wikipedia. The district is also featured in various online databases, such as OpenStreetMap and iNaturalist.

### References and Identifiers
Nizip is referenced in multiple databases, including:
- **Wikidata**: Described as a district in Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
- **Freebase**: Identified by the ID /m/0bjchs.
- **Geonames**: Identified by the ID 303798.
- **VIAF**: Identified by the ID 151566922.
- **WorldCat Entities**: Identified by the ID E39PBJyMmrgw3GF...

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
7. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File