# Ninho de Metralhadoras

> creative work by Erthos Albino de Souza

**Wikidata**: [Q132204040](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132204040)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ninho-de-metralhadoras

## Summary
**Ninho de Metralhadoras** is a work of digital poetry created by the Brazilian author Erthos Albino de Souza in 1976. Classified as both a creative work and a software application, it was written in Portuguese using the programming languages Fortran and PL/I. The work was distributed in the form of printed matter.

## Key Facts
*   **Title:** Ninho de Metralhadoras
*   **Author:** Erthos Albino de Souza
*   **Publication Date:** 1976
*   **Genre:** Digital poetry
*   **Instance of:** Creative work, Application (software program)
*   **Programming Languages:** Fortran (general-purpose, inception 1957) and PL/I (procedural, inception 1964)
*   **Language:** Portuguese
*   **Distribution Format:** Printed matter
*   **ELMCIP ID:** 10444

## FAQs
### Q: Who created Ninho de Metralhadoras?
A: Ninho de Metralhadoras was created by Erthos Albino de Souza.

### Q: What programming languages were used to create Ninho de Metralhadoras?
A: The work was created using Fortran and PL/I, which are general-purpose and procedural programming languages, respectively.

### Q: What genre is Ninho de Metralhadoras?
A: It is a work of digital poetry, classified as a creative work and a software application.

## Why It Matters
Ninho de Metralhadoras is a significant artifact in the history of electronic literature and digital poetry. Created in 1976, it represents an early intersection of computer science and literary arts, utilizing programming languages typically reserved for engineering and data processing (Fortran and PL/I) to generate poetic text.

This work highlights the transition of the computer from a purely calculating machine to a tool for creative expression. By defining the work simultaneously as an "application" and "creative work," it bridges the gap between technical software development and artistic production. Its existence as "printed matter" underscores the technological context of the 1970s, where digital outputs often required physical transcription to be shared with a wider audience.

## Notable For
*   **Early Digital Poetry:** Created in 1976, marking it as an early entry in the history of computational literature.
*   **Specific Tech Stack:** Distinctive for its use of PL/I and Fortran, languages not typically associated with modern creative writing but standard for the mainframe era.
*   **Hybrid Classification:** Uniquely classified as both a software application and a creative literary work.
*   **Language:** An early example of digital creative work composed in Portuguese.

## Body

### Creation and Authorship
Ninho de Metralhadoras was authored by Erthos Albino de Souza. The work is indexed in the Electronic Literature as a Model of Creativity and Innovation in Practice (ELMCIP) knowledge base under ID 10444. It serves as an example of how artists began adopting computational tools for creative ends during the mid-1970s.

### Technical Specifications
The work functions as a software application designed for end-users. It was constructed using two distinct programming languages:
*   **Fortran:** A general-purpose programming language that dates back to 1957.
*   **PL/I:** A procedural, imperative computer programming language dating back to 1964.

The choice of these languages reflects the computing environment available to the author at the time, likely involving mainframe or minicomputer systems.

### Distribution and Classification
Despite being a software application, the distribution format for Ninho de Metralhadoras is listed as printed matter. This indicates that the output of the computer program—whether text or graphics—was disseminated via physical paper copies rather than digital file transfer. The work is written in Portuguese.