# Nikolay Matyukhin

> Soviet computer scientist

**Wikidata**: [Q15836853](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15836853)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolay-matyukhin-q15836853

## Summary
Nikolay Yakovlevich Matyukhin was a Soviet computer scientist and engineer recognized for his contributions to the field of computer science and engineering. A student of the pioneering computer scientist Isaak Bruk, Matyukhin held significant roles in Soviet research institutes and academia, including a professorship at the Moscow State Institute of Radio-engineering Electronics and Automation. He was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a recipient of the USSR State Prize.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 8, 1927, in Saint Petersburg, Soviet Union.
- **Died:** March 4, 1984, in Moscow, Soviet Union (natural causes).
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union.
- **Education:** Moscow Power Engineering Institute (1944–1950).
- **Known for:** Contributions to computer science and digital electronics; Doctoral student of Isaak Bruk.
- **Employer(s):**
    - Ėnergeticheskiĭ institut im. G.M. Krzhizhanovskogo (1950–1957).
    - Principal Engineer (1957 onward; organization ID Q4314486).
    - Moscow State Institute of Radio-engineering Electronics and Automation (Professor).
- **Field(s):** Computer Science, Engineering.
- **Residence:** Lived in Moscow (from 1932) and Penza (from 1941).

## Contributions
Nikolay Matyukhin's career was defined by his deep involvement in the development of Soviet computing and engineering capabilities. Beginning his professional journey at the Ėnergeticheskiĭ institut im. G.M. Krzhizhanovskogo in 1950, he worked there until 1957. During this period, he completed his education at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, establishing a foundation in technical research.

In 1957, Matyukhin transitioned to a role as a Principal Engineer, a position he held while likely engaging in advanced research and development. His academic career culminated in a professorship at the Moscow State Institute of Radio-engineering Electronics and Automation (MIREA), where he influenced future generations of engineers.

Matyukhin achieved the academic degree of Doctor in Engineering in 1972. His expertise was formally recognized by the scientific community when he was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1979. His work earned him the USSR State Prize in 1976, one of the highest honors in the Soviet Union for scientific and technological achievement, followed by the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1980.

## FAQs

### Q: Who was Nikolay Matyukhin's doctoral advisor?
A: His doctoral advisor was Isaak Bruk, a prominent Soviet computer scientist and electrotechnician known for his work in digital computers.

### Q: What awards did Nikolay Matyukhin receive?
A: Matyukhin was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1976 and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1980 for his contributions to science and labor.

### Q: Where is Nikolay Matyukhin buried?
A: He is buried at Vostryakovo Cemetery in Moscow.

### Q: When did Nikolay Matyukhin live in Penza?
A: According to biographical records, Matyukhin resided in Penza starting in 1941, having previously lived in Moscow from 1932.

## Why They Matter
Nikolay Matyukhin represents a critical generation of Soviet scientists who bridged the gap between early theoretical computing and applied engineering during the Cold War era. As a doctoral student of Isaak Bruk, a foundational figure in Soviet computing, Matyukhin helped carry forward a legacy of innovation in digital electronics and automation.

His election as a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences underscores the importance of his research within the Soviet scientific establishment. Furthermore, his role as a professor at MIREA ensured the dissemination of his knowledge to students, contributing to the technical workforce of the Soviet Union. The receipt of the USSR State Prize highlights that his work was considered of national importance, likely impacting industrial or military computing capabilities.

## Notable For
- **Corresponding Member:** Elected to the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1979.
- **USSR State Prize Winner:** Received the prestigious award in 1976.
- **Academic Lineage:** Doctoral student of Isaak Bruk, a pioneer of Soviet computer engineering.
- **Senior Engineer:** Served as a Principal Engineer starting in 1957.
- **Doctor of Engineering:** Earned his doctorate in 1972.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Nikolay Yakovlevich Matyukhin was born on February 8, 1927, in Saint Petersburg. His family moved to Moscow in 1932, and later to Penza in 1941. He pursued higher education at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, beginning his studies in 1944 and completing them in February 1950.

### Career and Research
Matyukhin began his professional affiliation with the Ėnergeticheskiĭ institut im. G.M. Krzhizhanovskogo (G.M. Krzhizhanovsky Energy Institute) in April 1950, where he worked until 1957. Following this tenure, he took on the role of Principal Engineer in 1957. He later served as a professor at the Moscow State Institute of Radio-engineering Electronics and Automation.

### Academic Recognition
Matyukhin advanced significantly in his academic standing during the 1970s. He earned his Doctor in Engineering degree in 1972. His contributions were recognized by the state with the USSR State Prize in 1976. In 1979, he was honored as a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Later, in 1980, he received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

### Personal Life and Death
Matyukhin was married (spouse ID Q136008622) and had children. He died of natural causes on March 4, 1984, in Moscow. He was laid to rest at Vostryakovo Cemetery.

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## References

1. Q136094914
2. Q136351785