# Nikolay Dobrolyubov

> Russian critic and philosopher

**Wikidata**: [Q311459](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311459)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Dobrolyubov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolay-dobrolyubov

## Summary
Nikolay Dobrolyubov was a Russian critic, philosopher, journalist, and poet who played a significant role in 19th-century Russian literature and intellectual thought. He is best known for his influential literary criticism and philosophical writings, which contributed to the development of Russian social and political discourse during the era of the Russian Empire.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 5, 1836 (Gregorian calendar) / January 24, 1836 (Julian calendar)
- **Died:** November 29, 1861 (Gregorian calendar) / November 17, 1861 (Julian calendar)
- **Nationality:** Russian (Russian Empire)
- **Education:** Main Pedagogical Institute (1816–1859), Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **Known for:** Literary criticism, philosophy, journalism, and poetry
- **Field(s):** Literature, philosophy, journalism, cultural criticism
- **Occupation(s):** Literary critic, journalist, poet, writer, philosopher, opinion journalist

## Contributions
Nikolay Dobrolyubov made significant contributions to Russian literature and intellectual thought through his writings and critiques. His works include:
- **Literary Criticism:** Dobrolyubov was a prominent literary critic who analyzed and reviewed contemporary Russian literature, shaping public opinion and literary trends.
- **Philosophical Writings:** He contributed to philosophical discourse, exploring themes of social justice, humanism, and the role of literature in society.
- **Journalism:** As a journalist, Dobrolyubov wrote opinion pieces and essays that addressed social and political issues, advocating for reform and progress.
- **Poetry:** He also wrote poetry, adding to the rich tradition of Russian literary expression.

## FAQs
### **Who was Nikolay Dobrolyubov?**
Nikolay Dobrolyubov was a Russian critic, philosopher, journalist, and poet who lived during the 19th century. He is best known for his influential literary criticism and philosophical writings, which played a key role in shaping Russian intellectual and cultural discourse.

### **Where was Nikolay Dobrolyubov educated?**
Dobrolyubov studied at the Main Pedagogical Institute in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, which operated from 1816 to 1859. This institution was a significant center for higher education during his time.

### **What were Nikolay Dobrolyubov’s main fields of work?**
Dobrolyubov worked primarily as a literary critic, journalist, poet, and philosopher. His writings covered a wide range of topics, including literature, social issues, and philosophy.

### **What is Nikolay Dobrolyubov’s legacy?**
Dobrolyubov’s legacy lies in his contributions to Russian literature and intellectual thought. His critiques and essays influenced contemporary and future generations of writers, critics, and thinkers, shaping the development of Russian social and political discourse.

## Why They Matter
Nikolay Dobrolyubov matters because his work significantly influenced Russian literature and intellectual thought during a pivotal period in the country’s history. His literary criticism helped define the standards and expectations for Russian literature, while his philosophical and journalistic writings addressed pressing social and political issues. Dobrolyubov’s ideas contributed to the broader movement for reform and progress in Russia, making him a key figure in the cultural and intellectual landscape of the 19th century. Without his contributions, the trajectory of Russian literature and social thought might have developed differently, lacking the depth and critical perspective he provided.

## Notable For
- Being a prominent **literary critic** who shaped Russian literary standards.
- Contributing to **philosophical discourse** with a focus on social justice and humanism.
- Working as a **journalist** and **opinion writer**, advocating for social and political reform.
- Writing **poetry** that reflected the intellectual and cultural themes of his time.
- Being educated at the **Main Pedagogical Institute** in Saint Petersburg, a key institution of higher learning in the Russian Empire.
- Having multiple **aliases** and being recognized in various international databases and encyclopedias.

## Body
### **Early Life and Education**
Nikolay Dobrolyubov was born on **February 5, 1836** (Gregorian calendar) or **January 24, 1836** (Julian calendar). He pursued his education at the **Main Pedagogical Institute** in **Saint Petersburg**, Russian Empire, which was a prominent university-level institution during his time. The institute, founded in **1816** and dissolved in **1859**, was located at **6–7 Linia (Vasilievsky Island), house number 15**, with coordinates **59.946944444444, 30.275**.

### **Career and Contributions**
Dobrolyubov’s career spanned multiple fields, including **literary criticism, journalism, philosophy, and poetry**. As a **literary critic**, he reviewed and analyzed contemporary Russian literature, influencing public opinion and literary trends. His philosophical writings explored themes of **social justice, humanism, and the role of literature in society**, contributing to broader intellectual discussions.

As a **journalist and opinion writer**, Dobrolyubov addressed social and political issues, advocating for reform and progress. His essays and articles were influential in shaping public discourse during a time of significant change in Russia. Additionally, he wrote **poetry**, adding to the rich tradition of Russian literary expression.

### **Influence and Legacy**
Dobrolyubov’s work had a lasting impact on Russian literature and intellectual thought. His critiques and essays helped define the standards for Russian literature, while his philosophical and journalistic writings addressed pressing social and political issues. His ideas contributed to the broader movement for reform and progress in Russia, making him a key figure in the cultural and intellectual landscape of the 19th century.

### **Recognition and References**
Dobrolyubov is recognized in various international databases and encyclopedias, including:
- **Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition**
- **Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary**
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia**
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80001203
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 119405184
- **VIAF ID:** 247149066396265601002
- **GND ID:** 118679945

### **Aliases and Occupations**
Dobrolyubov is also known by several aliases, including:
- **Konrad Lilienšvager**
- **Nikolai Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov**
- **Nikolay Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov**
- **Nicolai Dobroliubov**

His occupations included:
- **Literary critic**
- **Journalist**
- **Poet**
- **Writer**
- **Philosopher**
- **Opinion journalist**

### **Death and Commemoration**
Dobrolyubov died on **November 29, 1861** (Gregorian calendar) or **November 17, 1861** (Julian calendar). His contributions to Russian literature and thought continue to be studied and celebrated, ensuring his place as a significant figure in the intellectual history of the Russian Empire.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. Concise Literary Encyclopedia
4. Source
5. BnF authorities
6. LIBRIS. 2013
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. Library of the World's Best Literature
9. CiNii Research
10. International Music Score Library Project
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Russian State Library
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index3.html)
15. CONOR.SI
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
17. Enciclopedia Treccani
18. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
19. Catalogo of the National Library of India