# Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin

> chemist, physician and botanist from the Netherlands (1727-1817)

**Wikidata**: [Q84497](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84497)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_Joseph_von_Jacquin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolaus-joseph-von-jacquin

## Summary
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin was a Dutch chemist, physician, and botanist (1727–1817) who made significant contributions to the study of plants, particularly in the fields of botany, chemistry, and medicine. He was a professor, botanical collector, and member of multiple scientific academies, including the Royal Society and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Biography
- Born: February 16, 1727, in Brussels, Austrian Empire (now Belgium)
- Nationality: Dutch
- Education: Studied at the University of Vienna and the University of Leiden
- Known for: Pioneering work in botany, particularly in the classification and study of plants, fungi, and mosses
- Employer(s): University of Vienna, Leiden University, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Field(s): Botany, chemistry, medicine

## Contributions
- **Botanical Classification**: Jacquin is best known for his work in botanical nomenclature, particularly in the classification of plants, fungi, and mosses. He published *Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum* (1763), which introduced a systematic approach to plant classification.
- **Scientific Academies**: He was a member of prestigious scientific institutions, including the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- **Botanical Collections**: Jacquin was a botanical collector, contributing to the scientific understanding of plant diversity through his extensive collections and research.

## FAQs
### What were Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin's primary fields of study?
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin was a chemist, physician, and botanist, with a focus on the scientific study of plants, fungi, and mosses.

### Where did Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin study?
He studied at the University of Vienna and the University of Leiden, where he developed his expertise in botany and chemistry.

### What significant work did Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin publish?
He published *Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum* (1763), which introduced a systematic approach to plant classification.

### Which scientific academies was Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin a member of?
He was a member of the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and other prestigious institutions.

### What role did Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin play in botanical research?
He was a botanical collector and professor, contributing to the classification and study of plants, fungi, and mosses.

## Why They Matter
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin's work in botany laid the foundation for modern plant classification systems. His *Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum* (1763) introduced a systematic approach to plant taxonomy, influencing generations of botanists. As a member of leading scientific academies, he helped advance the exchange of knowledge between European scholars. His contributions to botanical research and nomenclature remain foundational in the field, shaping how plants are classified and studied today.

## Notable For
- Pioneer in botanical classification, particularly in the study of plants, fungi, and mosses
- Published *Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum* (1763), a landmark work in plant taxonomy
- Member of prestigious scientific academies, including the Royal Society and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Professor at the University of Vienna and the University of Leiden, shaping botanical education
- Botanical collector, contributing to the scientific understanding of plant diversity

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin was born on February 16, 1727, in Brussels, Austrian Empire (now Belgium). He studied at the University of Vienna and the University of Leiden, where he developed his expertise in botany, chemistry, and medicine.

### Career and Scientific Contributions
Jacquin's career was marked by his contributions to botanical research and his role as a professor at the University of Vienna and the University of Leiden. He was a botanical collector, contributing to the scientific understanding of plant diversity through his extensive collections and research.

### Key Publications
One of his most significant works was *Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum* (1763), which introduced a systematic approach to plant classification. This publication laid the foundation for modern botanical taxonomy and influenced generations of botanists.

### Membership in Scientific Academies
Jacquin was a member of several prestigious scientific academies, including the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and others. His membership in these institutions helped advance the exchange of knowledge between European scholars.

### Legacy and Influence
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin's work in botany remains foundational in the field. His systematic approach to plant classification and his contributions to botanical research have shaped how plants are studied and classified today. His legacy continues to influence botanical science and education.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Jacquin, Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von (BLKÖ)
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/85714c48-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
7. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/b5cdf794-8fa4-4a85-8b26-755d087bf531)
8. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/cd6e21c8-9e8a-493a-8a76-fbf7862069e5)
9. Bionomia
10. [Mathematics Genealogy Project](http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=126371)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. International Plant Names Index
15. [Source](https://www.academie-stanislas.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/jacquin.pdf)
16. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-9537)
17. Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin. RKDartists
18. Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin. Biografisch Portaal
19. SNAC
20. Biographies of the Entomologists of the World
21. KNAW Past Members
22. NUKAT
23. Alvin
24. Digital Library for Dutch Literature
25. Archivi storici dell'Università di Torino
26. MAK
27. , Nicolaas Josephus von Jacquin. La France savante
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Jacquin%20Nicolaus%20Joseph%20von)
30. CONOR.SI
31. La France savante
32. Shakeosphere
33. LIBRIS. 2012
34. [Source](http://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/ml-beacon.txt)
35. HMML Authority File
36. [Source](https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/BW00018010)
37. [Source](https://w.jacq.org/W0009026)
38. [Source](https://wu.jacq.org/WU0101904)
39. [Source](https://je.jacq.org/JE04008759)
40. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/d415c253-4d61-4459-9d25-4015b9084fb0)
41. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7bd65a7a-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
42. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/861e6afe-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
43. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7e380070-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
44. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/821cc27a-e3bb-4bc5-ac34-89ada245069d)