# Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig

> Danish Lutheran pastor, theologian, hymn-writer and educator (1783-1872)

**Wikidata**: [Q331893](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331893)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolaj-frederik-severin-grundtvig

## Summary
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig was a Danish Lutheran pastor, theologian, hymn-writer, and educator who lived from 1783 to 1872. He is widely recognized for his diverse contributions as a philosopher, historian, poet, and politician, and he remains a foundational figure in Danish cultural and educational history.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1783
- **Died:** 1872
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of Denmark
- **Education:** University of Copenhagen
- **Known for:** Theology, hymn-writing, philosophy, history, and educational reform
- **Field(s):** Theology, Philosophy, History, Philology, Literature, Politics
- **Other Roles:** Pastor, Politician, Titular Bishop

## Contributions
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig produced a vast body of work spanning theology, history, and poetry. He wrote extensively, creating hymns that remain significant in the Lutheran tradition. His philosophical and historical writings explored the truths and principles of being, knowledge, and conduct. His influence led to the establishment of specific institutions and programs named in his honor, most notably **Grundtvig's Church**, a notable church in Copenhagen inceptioned in 1940. Additionally, the **Grundtvig programme** was established, reflecting his enduring impact on educational and cultural sectors.

## FAQs
**What were Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig's primary professions?**
He was a Danish Lutheran pastor, theologian, hymn-writer, and educator. He also worked as a poet, historian, philosopher, writer, philologist, and politician.

**Where was Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig educated?**
He was affiliated with the University of Copenhagen, a public research university located in Copenhagen, Denmark.

**What physical structures or programs are named after Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig?**
Grundtvig's Church, located in Copenhagen, and the Grundtvig programme are both named in his honor.

## Why They Matter
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig matters because of his multifaceted influence on Danish intellectual and religious life. As a theologian and pastor, he shaped Lutheran thought through his writings and hymns. His work as a philosopher and historian provided a framework for understanding Danish national identity and human conduct. The inception of Grundtvig's Church in 1940 stands as a physical monument to his lasting legacy in Copenhagen. Furthermore, his ideas on education and enlightenment were significant enough to inspire the creation of the Grundtvig programme, cementing his status as a pivotal figure in European cultural history.

## Notable For
*   Being a prolific hymnwriter and poet.
*   Serving as a Lutheran pastor and titular bishop.
*   Contributing to philosophy as a scholar of the truths and principles of being.
*   Working as a historian and philologist.
*   Being the namesake of Grundtvig's Church in Copenhagen.
*   Inspiring the Grundtvig programme.

## Body
### Identity and Origins
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig (aliases: N.F.S. Grundtvig, Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig) was a human of the Kingdom of Denmark, a transcontinental sovereign state and constitutional monarchy. He lived during the 19th century and into the early modern period (1783-1872).

### Academic and Professional Affiliations
Grundtvig was affiliated with the **University of Copenhagen**, a public research university in Denmark that was inceptioned on June 1, 1479. His professional identity was multifaceted; he was recognized as a **theologian**, **philosopher**, **historian**, **philologist**, and **writer**. He served as a **pastor** and was also designated as a **titular bishop**, a role defined as a bishop not in charge of a diocese. Additionally, he engaged in politics as a **politician**, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government.

### Literary and Philosophical Output
As a **poet** and **hymnwriter**, Grundtvig used written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works, specifically writing words for religious songs. His philosophical work focused on the study of truths and principles of being, schools of thought, knowledge, and conduct. As a **historian**, he dealt with the exploration and presentation of history.

### Legacy and Institutions
Grundtvig's legacy is physically manifested in **Grundtvig's Church**, a church in Copenhagen that was inceptioned in 1940. His intellectual legacy is carried forward through the **Grundtvig programme**, an entity named after him. His influence connects him to the broader context of the **Kingdom of Denmark** and the field of **philosophy**.

## References

1. [Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition](https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/N.F.S._Grundtvig)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
4. BnF authorities
5. [Source](https://bibod.dk/odswiki/index.php?title=Cathrine_Marie_Bang)
6. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition
7. [Denmark famous native sons and daughters. WorldAtlas](http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/denmark/dkfamous.htm)
8. [A Basket Case in North Carolina. 2007](http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/20/travel/tmagazine/07talk-folk-t.html?pagewanted=all)
9. [Canon AM Allchin: Theologian who fostered unity between Christianity’s major strands. 2011](http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/canon-am-allchin-theologian-who-fostered-unity-between-christianityrsquos-major-strands-2255627.html)
10. Q112254606
11. [Source](http://www.oecd.org/education/school/47747224.pdf)
12. [Source](http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6226-8_7.pdf)
13. Library of the World's Best Literature
14. [Source](http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14226944&AN=67105022&h=nk4VQ%2BTiUs9hQxdqap%2BGyhHaEclExZehKlwoOR7h7dpGaF2Np0uzQFQTuty7o8Q7LR2pBuiCUZotzyGrQn928Q%3D%3D&crl=f)
15. [Reflections on Some Scandinavian Values and Experiences. 2013](http://balticworlds.com/reflections-on-some-scandinavian-values-and-experiences/)
16. [Hvem var Clara? 1-3](http://ojs.statsbiblioteket.dk/index.php/grs/article/view/15940)
17. gravsted.dk
18. International Standard Name Identifier
19. MusicBrainz
20. Virtual International Authority File
21. CiNii Research
22. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
23. SNAC
24. International Music Score Library Project
25. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
26. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
27. Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
28. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
29. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
30. Proleksis Encyclopedia
31. Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World
32. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
33. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index3.html)
34. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12022127n)
35. ISWC Network
36. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
37. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/rp3558193k40c45)
38. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands