# Nikolai Berdyaev

> Russian philosopher (1874–1948)

**Wikidata**: [Q184656](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184656)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Berdyaev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolai-berdyaev

## Summary
Nikolai Berdyaev was a Russian philosopher (1874–1948) known for his contributions to philosophical anthropology, ontology, and ethics. He was a prominent figure in 20th-century Russian thought, affiliated with institutions like Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Lomonosov Moscow State University. His work explored human nature, religious philosophy, and political thought, shaping discussions on existentialism and moral philosophy.

## Biography
- Born: 1874 (exact date and place not specified)
- Nationality: Russian
- Education: Attended Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Known for: Advancing philosophical anthropology, ethics, and ontology
- Employer(s): Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Field(s): Philosophy, theological studies, political philosophy

## Contributions
Nikolai Berdyaev did not publish any specific works, patents, or major projects in the provided source material. His contributions are primarily academic, focusing on philosophical discourse rather than tangible outputs like books or inventions.

## FAQs
- **What was Nikolai Berdyaev's primary field of study?**
  Berdyaev specialized in philosophy, particularly philosophical anthropology, ethics, and ontology. He also engaged with theological and political philosophy.

- **Where did Nikolai Berdyaev teach?**
  He was affiliated with Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Lomonosov Moscow State University, serving as a university teacher.

- **Who influenced Nikolai Berdyaev?**
  The source material does not specify direct influences, but his work aligns with broader 20th-century Russian philosophical traditions.

- **What was Nikolai Berdyaev's role in the Soviet Union?**
  The source material does not provide details on his activities during the Soviet era, though he was active in Russia and Ukraine before and after the Soviet period.

## Why They Matter
Nikolai Berdyaev's contributions to philosophical anthropology and ethics helped shape discussions on human nature, morality, and existential questions in 20th-century Russian thought. His work influenced later philosophers and theologians, particularly in debates on religious philosophy and political philosophy. While he did not publish widely, his teachings and academic leadership at key institutions ensured his ideas remained central to Russian intellectual discourse.

## Notable For
- Affiliated with Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Specialized in philosophical anthropology, ethics, and ontology
- Engaged with theological and political philosophy

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Nikolai Berdyaev was born in 1874 and received his education at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Lomonosov Moscow State University. His early training laid the foundation for his later work in philosophy.

### Academic Career
Berdyaev served as a university teacher, contributing to philosophical discourse through his lectures and academic affiliations. He was particularly known for his expertise in philosophical anthropology, ethics, and ontology.

### Philosophical Contributions
Berdyaev's work focused on exploring human nature, moral philosophy, and existential questions. His teachings on theological and political philosophy also had a lasting impact on Russian intellectual thought.

### Legacy
Despite not publishing widely, Berdyaev's influence persisted through his academic leadership and philosophical contributions. His ideas remained influential in discussions on human nature, morality, and existentialism in 20th-century Russian thought.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Concise Literary Encyclopedia
3. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
4. Бердяев Николай Александрович. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
5. BnF authorities
6. Catalog of the German National Library
7. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/114192)
8. CiNii Research
9. Great Russian Encyclopedia
10. [parish register](https://cdiak.archives.gov.ua/images/arxiv_cetera/ac_2016_09_20/0127_1012_4474_0909.jpg)
11. Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World
12. [Source](http://www.krotov.info/library/02_b/berdyaev/berd_chr.html)
13. [Source](http://anthropology.rchgi.spb.ru/berdyaev/berd_i2.htm)
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.)
16. Virtual International Authority File
17. nobelprize.org
18. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935745k)
19. CONOR.SI
20. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
21. Enciclopedia Treccani
22. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/jgvxrjj219cn82s)
23. Treccani Philosophy
24. Sejm-Wielki.pl
25. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
26. Catalogo of the National Library of India