# Niharra

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1632453](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632453)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niharra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/niharra

## Summary
Niharra is a municipality located in the Province of Ávila, within the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is a small administrative unit with a population that has fluctuated around 200 residents over recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Niharra is situated in the Province of Ávila, Spain.
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain).
- **Classification:** Administrative territorial entity categorized as a municipality of Spain.
- **Population (Recent):** Ranging between 154 and 202 individuals across multiple recorded data points; latest figures hover near 180.
- **Coordinates:** Approximately 40.58944° N latitude, -4.83972° W longitude.
- **Website:** [http://niharra.iespana.es](http://niharra.iespana.es)
- **Inception as Municipality:** Officially recognized administrative status since at least 1842.
- **Sitelink Count (Wikipedia/Wikidata):** 42
- **Administrative Hierarchy:**
  - Country: Spain
  - Autonomous Community: Castile and León
  - Province: Ávila
  - Municipality: Niharra

## FAQs

**Where is Niharra located?**  
Niharra is a municipality in the Province of Ávila, which is part of the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

**What is the population of Niharra?**  
The population of Niharra has varied in recent years, with recorded figures including 161, 170, 154, 176, and reaching a peak of 202 in some years, generally hovering between 150 and 200 residents.

**When was Niharra established as a municipality?**  
Niharra has held municipal status since at least 1842, as indicated by its inception date in administrative records.

**Is there a website for Niharra?**  
Yes, the official website for Niharra is [http://niharra.iespana.es](http://niharra.iespana.es).

**What is the geographic location of Niharra?**  
Niharra is located at approximately 40.58944° N latitude and -4.83972° W longitude.

**What country and administrative divisions does Niharra belong to?**  
Niharra belongs to Spain, specifically within the Province of Ávila in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

## Why It Matters
Niharra represents a small but significant example of Spain's decentralized municipal structure, illustrating the country's historical and administrative evolution since the 19th century. As part of the broader Province of Ávila and Castile and León, it contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of rural Spain. Its existence underscores the importance of local governance in maintaining community identity, even in sparsely populated areas. The municipality also serves as a case study in demographic trends affecting rural Spanish towns, including population fluctuations and aging.

## Notable For
- Being a small, historically stable municipality with a population that reflects rural Spanish demographic patterns.
- Its longevity as an administrative unit since at least 1842.
- Geographic coordinates placing it in the heart of Spain’s central plateau.
- A dedicated website indicating some level of digital presence for civic engagement.
- Situated in a region known for its historical ties to medieval Spain and religious heritage.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Niharra is a municipality located in the **Province of Ávila**, within the **autonomous community of Castile and León**, Spain. It lies in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula, characterized by a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The geographic coordinates of Niharra are approximately:
- **Latitude:** 40.58944° N
- **Longitude:** -4.83972° W

This positioning places it within the broader context of Spain’s **mainland European territory**, far from coastal influences, and within a region historically significant for its role in medieval Spanish kingdoms.

### Administrative Classification
Niharra is classified as a **municipality of Spain**, a designation it has held since at least **1842**. As part of Spain’s **8,124 municipalities**, it represents one of the smallest units of local government in the country. It is nested within:
- **Province:** Ávila
- **Autonomous Community:** Castile and León
- **Country:** Spain (ISO: ES, ESP, 724)

This administrative structure reflects Spain’s system of **autonomous communities**, which balances central governance with regional autonomy.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Niharra has shown variability over time:
- **Recorded Population Figures:** 161, 170, 154, 176, 179, 195, 202, and others.
- **Recent Trends:** Population generally ranges between 150 and 200 residents, with some fluctuation possibly due to seasonal or administrative factors.

This demographic profile is typical of many small Spanish municipalities, especially in rural inland regions, where aging populations and migration to urban centers are common.

### Digital Presence
Niharra maintains a digital presence through its official website:
- **Website:** [http://niharra.iespana.es](http://niharra.iespana.es)

This site likely serves as a hub for local information, civic engagement, and possibly tourism or cultural initiatives, reflecting efforts to modernize small-town governance through digital tools.

### Historical Context
As a municipality with an administrative inception in **1842**, Niharra is part of Spain’s long-standing municipal system, which was formalized during the 19th-century centralization efforts under the **Nueva Planta** and subsequent reforms. This system remains a cornerstone of Spanish governance, allowing for local autonomy within a national framework.

### Related Entities and Context
- **Province of Ávila:** Niharra is one of many small municipalities in this historically significant province, known for its medieval heritage and religious sites.
- **Castile and León:** The autonomous community emphasizes Spain’s historical and cultural identity, particularly from the medieval period.
- **Spain:** As part of the Kingdom of Spain, Niharra contributes to the country’s decentralized but unified structure, which includes 17 autonomous communities and over 8,000 municipalities.

### Significance in Spanish Governance
Niharra exemplifies the **micro-level of Spanish governance**, where even the smallest municipalities play a role in national representation and policy implementation. Its continued existence highlights:
- The **enduring nature** of Spain’s municipal system.
- The **challenges and opportunities** of rural governance in the 21st century.
- The **importance of local identity** within a broader national framework.

As part of Spain’s **administrative fabric**, Niharra contributes to the country’s rich tapestry of local cultures, histories, and civic structures, even as it navigates modern demographic and economic pressures.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Register of Local Entities
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
34. GeoNames
35. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos