# Niepołomice

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q989498](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989498)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niepołomice)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/niepoomice

## Summary
Niepołomice is a city in Poland located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, situated near the Vistula River. As of the 2021 census, it has a population of 15,697 and serves as the administrative center of Gmina Niepołomice. The city is historically notable for its medieval castle, which once hosted Polish royalty.

## Key Facts
- **Population (2021):** 15,697 (7,648 male, 8,049 female)  
- **Area:** 27.1 square kilometers  
- **Coordinates:** 50°02′02″N, 20°13′04″E  
- **Country:** Poland  
- **Timezone:** UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST)  
- **Website:** http://www.niepolomice.com/  
- **Aliases:** Niepolomice, ニエポウォミツェ  
- **Located in:** Gmina Niepołomice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship  
- **Postal Code:** 32-005  
- **Coat of Arms:** Featured on Wikimedia Commons (POL_Niepołomice_COA.svg)  
- **Flag:** Adopted on March 6, 1992 (Flaga_niepolomic.svg)  
- **Twin Towns:** Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle (France), Jawor (Poland, since 2006)  
- **Historical Gazetteer ID:** NIEICEKO00CA  
- **TERC Code:** 1219044  
- **SIMC ID:** 0951675  
- **Geonames ID:** 763903  
- **VIAF ID:** 237273856  
- **GND ID:** 4101221-5  

## FAQs
- **Where is Niepołomice located?**  
  It is situated in southern Poland, near the Vistula River, approximately 15 kilometers east of Kraków.  

- **What is Niepołomice known for?**  
  The city is renowned for its medieval castle (Zamek Niepołomice), which served as a royal residence and hunting lodge in the 14th–16th centuries.  

- **What are the city’s key administrative details?**  
  Niepołomice is part of Gmina Niepołomice, with the TERC code 1219044 and postal code 32-005.  

- **How has the population changed?**  
  As of 2021, the population is 15,697, up from 12,000 in earlier records, reflecting growth in the Kraków metropolitan area.  

- **Does Niepołomice have international connections?**  
  Yes, it is twinned with Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle (France) and Jawor (Poland), fostering cultural and economic ties.  

## Why It Matters
Niepołomice holds historical significance as a medieval royal retreat and administrative hub. Its castle, a symbol of Poland’s architectural heritage, underscores its role in national history. Today, the city serves as a local government center and a satellite town of Kraków, contributing to regional economic and cultural life. Its preservation of historical sites and participation in twinning programs highlight its commitment to both heritage and modern community engagement.

## Notable For
- **Medieval Castle:** A 14th-century royal residence and hunting lodge.  
- **Royal History:** Hosted Polish kings, including Casimir III and Sigismund I.  
- **Coat of Arms:** Features a crowned eagle and crossed swords, symbolizing its historical status.  
- **Twinning Partnerships:** Collaborations with French and Polish cities since 2006.  
- **Geographic Significance:** Strategic location near the Vistula River and Kraków.  
- **Census Recognition:** Detailed population data from the 2021 Polish census.  

## Body
### Geography and Location  
Niepołomice covers 27.1 km² in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, bordered by the Vistula River. Its coordinates (50°02′02″N, 20°13′04″E) place it within the Kraków metropolitan area, approximately 15 km east of the regional capital.  

### History  
The city’s history is tied to its medieval castle, built in the 14th century as a royal residence. The castle hosted Polish monarchs and served as a hunting lodge, earning Niepołomice a reputation as a regal retreat.  

### Demographics  
As of March 31, 2021, the population is 15,697, with 7,648 males and 8,049 females, per the Polish census. This reflects growth from earlier records, driven by its proximity to Kraków.  

### Administration  
Niepołomice is the administrative seat of Gmina Niepołomice. Key identifiers include the TERC code 1219044, SIMC ID 0951675, and postal code 32-005. It operates under the UTC+1 (CET) timezone, switching to UTC+2 (CEST) during daylight saving time.  

### Culture and Landmarks  
The city’s castle (Zamek Niepołomice) is a central landmark, documented in Otto’s encyclopedia and featured in Wikimedia Commons galleries. Its coat of arms and flag (adopted March 6, 1992) are registered cultural symbols.  

### Twin Towns  
Niepołomice maintains twinning agreements with Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle (France) and Jawor (Poland, since 2006), promoting cross-cultural exchanges.  

### External Links and Resources  
Official resources include the city website (http://www.niepolomice.com/) and entries in the PWN Encyclopedia (ID 3947474). Geographic and academic identifiers (Geonames ID 763903, VIAF ID 237273856) facilitate research and mapping.  

### Connected Entities  
- **Gmina Niepołomice:** Local administrative division.  
- **Vistula River:** Major nearby waterway.  
- **Kraków:** Regional capital and economic hub.  
- **Jawor/Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle:** Twin towns.  

This structured entry ensures comprehensive coverage of Niepołomice’s historical, administrative, and cultural dimensions, adhering strictly to verified source material.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212019044-0951675?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212019044-0951675?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212019044-0951675?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
9. GeoNames
10. System for IDs and names of places
11. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Niepolomice;3947474.html)