# (−)-nicotine

> a mild chemical stimulant naturally found in some plants

**Wikidata**: [Q28086552](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicotine


## References

1. [Nicotine. ChemIDplus](https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/54-11-5)
2. Global Substance Registration System
3. [CAS Common Chemistry](https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=54-11-5)
4. Nicotine. DrugBank. 2015
5. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
6. ChEBI release 2021-03-01
7. Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968
8. Alkaloid composition and atropine esterase activity in callus and differentiated tissues of Duboisia myoporoides R. BR.
9. Alkaloid variation within Duboisia myoporoides
10. Alkaloid production in cultured roots of three species of Duboisia
11. Growth and Alkaloid Production in Duboisia myoporoides and D.leichhardtii Root Cultures.
12. Effects of Oxygen on Nicotine and Tropane Alkaloid Production in Cultured RootsDuboisia myoporoides
13. 787. The occurrence of nicotine, anabasine, and isopelletierine in Duboisia myoporoides
14. GLC-Mass Spectroscopy of Distilled Alkaloids of Haloxylon Persicum1
15. A new source of anabasine
16. Dietary nicotine: a source of urinary cotinine
17. The nicotine content of common vegetables
18. The volatile bases of cigar smoke
19. Toxic and carcinogenic agents in dry and moist stuff
20. The alkaloid contents of sixty Nicotiana species
21. Relationship between Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformed hairy roots and intact, uninfected nicotiana plants
22. Nicotine production by tissue cultures of tobacco as influenced by various culture parameters
23. Enhanced Recovery of Nicotine from Tobacco Waste Using Sulfuric Acid and Microemulsion Medium
24. Application of Host–Guest Complexation Method to Isolation of Natural Product
25. Efficient enantiomeric synthesis of pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids from tobacco.
26. Analysis of alkaloids in leaves of cultivated Erythroxylum and characterization of alkaline substances used during coca chewing
27. A study of the chemical composition of Erythroxylum coca var. coca leaves collected in two ecological regions of Bolivia
28. Alkaloids of Erythroxylum zambesiacum stem-bark☆
29. Volatile alkaloids from Areca catechu
30. Occurrence of loline alkaloids in Argyreia mollis (Convolvulaceae)*1
31. Tropane alkaloid production in cultured cells of Duboisia leichhardtii
32. Biosynthesis of nicotine and scopolamine in a root culture of Duboisia leichhardtii
33. The Chemistry of Western Australian Plants. IV. Duboisia hopwoodii
34. Alkaloids of Duboisia hopwoodii
35. A high performance liquid chromatographic procedure for the analysis of tobacco alkaloids--Application to the evaluation of tobacco alkaloids in plants and cell suspension cultures
36. Nicotiana africana
37. Biosynthesis of nornicotine in root cultures of Nicotiana alata does not involve oxidation at C-5′ of nicotine
38. Spermidine: an indirect precursor of the pyrrolidine rings of nicotine and nornicotine in Nicotiana glutinosa
39. Alkaloids of Erythroxylum cuneatum, E. ecarinatum and E. australe
40. Alkaloids of Erythroxylum lucidum stem-bark
41. Alkaloidal insect antifeedants from Virola calophylla Warb
42. Alkaloids of Anthocercis tasmanica (Solanaceae)
43. THE OCCURRENCE OF l-NICOTINE IN ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA L
44. An Investigation of the Alkaloids of Some British Species of Equisetum
45. Phytochemical and biological characterization of Italian "sedano bianco di Sperlonga" Protected Geographical Indication celery ecotype: A multimethodological approach
46. Toxic amines and alkaloids from Acacia berlandieri
47. Toxic amines and alkaloids from acacia rigidula
48. [Source](http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0446.html)
49. BitterDB
50. NICOTINE. Hazardous Substances Data Bank. 2019