# Nicolas Sarkozy

> 23rd president of the French Republic from 2007 to 2012

**Wikidata**: [Q329](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-sarkozy

## Summary
Nicolas Sarkozy is a French lawyer and politician who served as the 23rd President of the French Republic from 2007 to 2012. A prominent statesperson and jurist, he is also known for convening the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress and holding leadership roles within the French political party The Republicans.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 28, 1955 (Full name: Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa)
- **Nationality:** France
- **Education:** Attended Lycée Chaptal, École Jeannine Manuel, Sciences Po, University of Paris, and Paris Nanterre University.
- **Known for:** Serving as the 23rd President of the French Republic and leading the Balladur government as a key figure.
- **Employer(s):** Balladur government, The Republicans (political party), Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (convened by the French Government).
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law, Jurisprudence, Statesmanship.

## Contributions
Nicolas Sarkozy's primary contribution was his tenure as the 23rd President of the French Republic, a role he held from 2007 to 2012. During his political career, he was instrumental in the formation and leadership of the political party known as The Republicans (founded May 30, 2015). He convened the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress on January 8, 2008, an initiative aimed at redefining economic metrics beyond GDP. His career also includes significant service within the Balladur government, the 24th Government of the French Fifth Republic, which began on March 29, 1993.

## FAQs
**What are the key dates and roles in Nicolas Sarkozy's political career?**
Sarkozy served as the 23rd President of the French Republic from 2007 to 2012. Prior to his presidency, he was a key member of the Balladur government starting in 1993, and he later helped establish The Republicans party in 2015.

**Which educational institutions did Nicolas Sarkozy attend?**
His academic background includes studies at Lycée Chaptal and École Jeannine Manuel in Paris. He later pursued higher education at Sciences Po, the University of Paris, and Paris Nanterre University.

**What awards and honors has Nicolas Sarkozy received?**
He has been decorated with numerous international orders, including the Order of Glory, the Order of Saint-Charles, the Order of Leopold, the Order of Charles III, the Order of Mubarak the Great, St. George's Order of Victory, the Order of Independence, the Order of the Golden Eagle, and the Order of Stara Planina. He also received the Prix de l'appel du 18 Juin and holds an honorary doctorate from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.

**How is Nicolas Sarkozy identified in international databases?**
He is identified by a vast array of codes, including GND ID 119343487, ISNI 0000000122836296, and VIAF 102308054. His presence is recorded in Wikipedia, IMDb (nm0765324), and various library catalogs such as the Library of Congress and the National Library of the Netherlands.

## Why They Matter
Nicolas Sarkozy matters as a defining figure in modern French and European politics, having led the nation during a critical period from 2007 to 2012. His convening of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress marked a significant shift in how global economic success is measured, moving beyond traditional GDP metrics to include social progress. As a statesperson and lawyer, his influence extends through his leadership of The Republicans and his extensive network of international diplomatic honors, which reflect his role in strengthening France's position on the global stage. His career bridges the gap between legal expertise and high-level executive governance, shaping the administrative and political landscape of the Fifth Republic.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** Serving as the 23rd President of the French Republic (2007–2012).
- **Political Leadership:** Founding and leading The Republicans party (inception: May 30, 2015).
- **Economic Reform:** Convening the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (January 8, 2008).
- **Government Service:** Serving in the Balladur government (24th Government of the French Fifth Republic, inception: March 29, 1993).
- **International Decorations:** Recipient of the Order of Glory, Order of Saint-Charles, Order of Leopold, Order of Charles III, Order of Mubarak the Great, St. George's Order of Victory, Order of Independence, Order of the Golden Eagle, and Order of Stara Planina.
- **Academic Recognition:** Honorary doctor of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.
- **Historical Awards:** Recipient of the Prix de l'appel du 18 Juin (established 1965).
- **Educational Background:** Alumni of Sciences Po, University of Paris, and Paris Nanterre University.
- **Identity:** Full name Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa was born on January 28, 1955. His educational journey began at Lycée Chaptal and École Jeannine Manuel, both located in Paris, France. He continued his higher education at prestigious institutions, including Sciences Po, the University of Paris, and Paris Nanterre University. These institutions provided the foundation for his career as a lawyer and politician.

### Political Career and Leadership
Sarkozy's political trajectory is marked by significant roles in the French government and party leadership. He was a central figure in the Balladur government, which served as the 24th Government of the French Fifth Republic starting on March 29, 1993. His most prominent role was serving as the 23rd President of the French Republic, a position he held from 2007 to 2012. Following his presidency, he remained active in politics as a leader within The Republicans, a French political party established on May 30, 2015.

### Policy and Commissions
A notable contribution to economic policy was his convening of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. This commission was officially established on January 8, 2008, under the auspices of the French Government. The initiative aimed to address the limitations of GDP as a sole measure of national progress, advocating for a broader understanding of economic performance and social well-being.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Sarkozy has received a wide array of international awards and orders recognizing his service and diplomatic relations. These include:
- **Order of Glory:** An Armenian medal established on December 22, 2010.
- **Order of Saint-Charles:** A Monegasque order of merit established on March 15, 1858.
- **Order of Leopold:** A Belgian national honorary order of knighthood established on July 11, 1832.
- **Order of Charles III:** A Spanish order established on September 19, 1771.
- **Order of Mubarak the Great:** A Kuwaiti award established in 1974.
- **St. George's Order of Victory:** An order of Georgia established on June 24, 2004.
- **Order of Independence:** A Qatari order established in 1978.
- **Order of the Golden Eagle:** A Kazakh order established in 1995.
- **Order of Stara Planina:** A Bulgarian order of merit established on August 4, 1966.
- **Prix de l'appel du 18 Juin:** An award established in 1965.
- **Honorary Doctorate:** Conferred by the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.

### Professional Identity and Fields
Sarkozy is classified as a lawyer, a statesperson, and a jurist. His professional identity encompasses the roles of a legal professional, a civil servant, and a politician holding high government office. His field of work is primarily politics and law, with a focus on governance and policy-making. He is an instance of a human and a citizen of France.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Nicolas Sarkozy is extensively documented in global knowledge bases and library systems. Key identifiers include:
- **GND ID:** 119343487
- **ISNI:** 0000000122836296
- **VIAF:** 102308054
- **Library of Congress:** no94036859
- **IMDb:** nm0765324
- **Wikidata:** Q456146
- **Wikipedia Title:** Nicolas Sarkozy
- **Sitelink Count:** 193 across various languages.
He is also associated with specific digital assets such as his signature (Nicolas Sarkozy signature.svg), coat of arms (Coat of Arms of Nicolas Sarkozy (Golden Fleece Variant).svg), and an audio pronunciation file (Sarkozy.ogg). His social media presence includes handles on Twitter (NicolasSarkozy) and Instagram (nicolassarkozy).

### Affiliations and Connections
His professional network includes affiliations with several major French institutions. He is connected to Paris Nanterre University, the University of Paris, Sciences Po, Lycée Chaptal, and École Jeannine Manuel. Politically, he is linked to The Republicans party and the Balladur government. His work also intersects with the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. These connections highlight his deep integration into the French educational, political, and administrative systems.

## References

1. [Sarkozy one of France's most polarizing postwar leaders. The New York Times. 2007](http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/06/world/europe/06iht-web-profile6.5587903.html?pagewanted=all)
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](http://www.parismatch.com/People/Carla-Bruni-et-Nicolas-Sarkozy-10-ans-d-amour-1451495)
4. datos.bne.es
5. [Source](http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/12/tribun/fiches_id/2680.asp)
6. Members of the European Parliament
7. [Source](https://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/giulia_sarkozy)
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/nicolas-sarkozy-1955)
10. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/86379)
11. [Nicolas Sarkozy : "Je suis Français, je suis chrétien"…. Le Nouvel Obs. 2016](https://www.nouvelobs.com/politique/election-presidentielle-2017/20160609.OBS2180/nicolas-sarkozy-je-suis-francais-je-suis-chretien.html)
12. [Honorary Doctorates. Moscow State Institute of International Relations](https://english.mgimo.ru/worldwide/doctorates)
13. [Source](https://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html)
14. [Source](https://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/nora-bussigny-et-jean-hingray-laureats-du-prix-de-litterature-politique-edgar-faure-2025)
15. CiNii Research
16. MusicBrainz
17. IMDb
18. Sycomore
19. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/sarkozy-nicolas)
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. The Fine Art Archive
22. GeneaStar
23. Roglo
24. Munzinger Personen
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
26. [Source](http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2014/03/12/01002-20140312ARTFIG00204-quand-nicolas-sarkozy-s-appelait-paul-bismuth.php)
27. Virtual International Authority File
28. [Source](https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/affaire-bygmalion-nicolas-sarkozy-declare-coupable-de-financement-illegal-de-sa-campagne-de-2012-20210930)
29. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/12/18/nicolas-sarkozy-definitivement-condamne-a-trois-ans-de-prison-dont-un-an-ferme-dans-l-affaire-des-ecoutes_6455528_3224.html)
30. [Source](https://www.liberation.fr/societe/police-justice/proces-du-financement-libyen-lancien-president-de-la-republique-nicolas-sarkozy-reconnu-coupable-dassociation-de-malfaiteurs-20250925_XBFA2EH57BD2LPZ425EDRZG3OE/)
31. [Décret du 31 décembre 2004 portant promotion et nominationfr. Légifrance. 2005](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000445357)
32. [Source](https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/070225/nicolas-sarkozy-porte-desormais-un-bracelet-electronique)
33. BBC Things
34. [Fransa tarihinde bir ilk: Eski cumhurbaşkanı Sarkozy tutuklandı. 2025](https://www.diken.com.tr/fransa-tarihinde-bir-ilk-eski-cumhurbaskani-sarkozy-tutuklandi/)
35. [Former French president Sarkozy released from prison after three weeks. BBC News Online. 2025](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2eppqd2nyo)
36. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
37. The Movie Database