# Nick Holonyak

> American physicist (1928–2022)

**Wikidata**: [Q360445](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360445)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Holonyak)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nick-holonyak


## References

1. [Source](https://www.invent.org/inductees/nick-holonyak-jr)
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. [Source](https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/1920044460)
4. [Source](https://www.nationalmedals.org/laureates)
5. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/edison-rl.pdf)
6. [Source](https://www.optica.org/get_involved/awards_and_honors/awards/award_descriptions/ivesquinn/)
7. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/moh-rl.pdf)
8. [Source](https://hmntl.illinois.edu/ssdl)
9. [Source](https://www.optica.org/get_involved/awards_and_honors/awards/award_descriptions/charlestownes/)
10. [Source](https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/liebmann_rl.pdf)
11. [Source](https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/industrial-application-of-science.html)
12. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/grove-rl.pdf)
13. [Source](https://www.washingtonaward.com/directory/2000s/)
14. [Source](https://thejohnscottaward.github.io/jsc/1951-2010.html)
15. [Source](https://qeprize.org/winners/led-lighting)
16. International Standard Name Identifier
17. Virtual International Authority File
18. CiNii Research
19. NNDB
20. SNAC
21. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. CONOR.SI
24. Library of Congress Control Number
25. [Source](http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/living-member-list.html)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File