# Nicholas Hilliard

> British artist (1547-1619)

**Wikidata**: [Q318114](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318114)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Hilliard)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicholas-hilliard

## Summary
Nicholas Hilliard was a British artist (painter and goldsmith) who lived from 1547 to 1619, known for his miniature paintings and work on the Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I.

## Biography
- Born: 1547-01-01 (January 1, 1547)
- Nationality: Kingdom of England (British)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Miniature paintings and portraits, particularly the Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I
- Employer(s): Not explicitly stated as an employer, but worked for the English court
- Field(s): Painting, specifically miniature painting and portrait art

## Contributions
Created the Armada Portrait (a group of related portraits of Elizabeth I) around 1588. Produced numerous miniature paintings throughout his career (1550-1619). His works are documented with specific identifiers including P18: Nicholas Hilliard 021.jpg and others.

## FAQs
- Where was Nicholas Hilliard born? He was born on January 1, 1547 in the Kingdom of England.
- What was his primary occupation? He was a painter and goldsmith specializing in miniature portraits.
- When did he work on the Armada Portrait? He created the Armada Portrait around 1588.
- What type of art did he specialize in? He specialized in miniature paintings and portrait art.
- What was his lifespan? He lived from 1547 to 1619.

## Why They Matter
Nicholas Hilliard significantly influenced the development of miniature painting as an art form in England. His detailed and delicate works set standards for portrait miniatures that were widely copied and admired. He was one of the most important artists of the Elizabethan era, and his works provide valuable insights into the appearance and fashion of the English royal court during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

## Notable For
- Considered one of the most important English portrait miniaturists of the Elizabethan era
- Created the Armada Portrait, a significant group of portraits of Queen Elizabeth I
- His works are characterized by their detailed and delicate execution
- His miniature paintings were highly valued by the English aristocracy and royalty
- He worked primarily in the court of Elizabeth I and later James I

## Body
### Early Life and Training
Nicholas Hilliard was born on January 1, 1547 in the Kingdom of England. The source material indicates he was trained as both a painter and goldsmith, developing skills in miniature painting during his formative years.

### Career and Work Period
Hilliard's career spanned approximately from 1550 to 1619, with his work period ending in 1619. He worked primarily in the English court, creating numerous miniature portraits throughout his career. His works are documented with various identifiers including P18: Nicholas Hilliard 021.jpg and other catalog references.

### Major Works
His most notable work is the Armada Portrait, a group of related portraits of Elizabeth I created around 1588. This significant piece represents a major contribution to English portraiture. Throughout his career, he created numerous miniature paintings documented with specific identifiers such as P213: 0000000081592861 and P227: 118774468.

### Legacy and Influence
Hilliard's work established standards for miniature painting that influenced subsequent generations of artists. His detailed and delicate execution set a precedent for the art form in England. His works provide valuable historical documentation of Elizabethan England, offering insights into the appearance and fashion of the English royal court during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The source material indicates his works are cataloged under identifiers like P268: 14969165j, 11975175p and P269: 027783596.

### Professional Affiliations and Recognition
The source material shows Hilliard was recognized as a professional artist with multiple identifiers including P244: n50035194 and P245: 500028850. His works are associated with various catalog numbers and references, indicating his significance in the art world of his time. The sitelink count of 30 suggests his extensive coverage on Wikipedia and other online resources.

## References

1. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp07108/nicholas-hilliard?role=art)
4. The Fine Art Archive
5. Find a Grave
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. BnF authorities
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. MusicBrainz
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. SNAC
12. Athenaeum
13. Artnet
14. Encyclopædia Universalis
15. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
16. Art UK painters database
17. VcBA (identifier)
18. NUKAT
19. CERL Thesaurus
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
22. IdRef
23. RKDartists
24. Metropolitan Museum of Art
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File