# Nicanor Parra

> Chilean writer, poet, mathematician, and physicist (1914-2018)

**Wikidata**: [Q360832](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360832)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicanor_Parra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicanor-parra

## Summary

Nicanor Parra was born on September 5, 1914, in San Fabián[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and died on January 23, 2018, in La Reina[9][3][4][5][6][7][8]. A Chilean citizen[10], he worked as a poet, mathematician, physicist, academic, and writer[11][12][13]. His siblings included Hilda Parra, Violeta Parra, Lalo Parra, Roberto Parra Sandoval, Lautaro Parra, and Óscar Parra, and he had a child named Colombina Parra[14].Working in the field of poetry[15] and the genre of poetry[11], he was employed by the University of Chile from 1946 to 1968. Over the course of his career, he received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the FIL Award, the National Prize for Literature (Chile), the Bicentennial Prize, and the Reina Sofía Award, among others[16][13][12][17][18].

## Summary
Nicanor Parra was a Chilean writer, poet, mathematician, and physicist (1914–2018). He was a prolific literary figure known for his contributions to poetry and prose, earning prestigious awards including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize and the National Prize for Literature (Chile). His work spanned multiple disciplines, reflecting his intellectual versatility.

## Biography
- Born: 1914 (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: Chilean
- Education:
  - University of Chile (public university in Santiago, Chile, founded 1842)
  - University of Oxford (collegiate research university in England, founded 1096)
  - St Catherine's College (college of the University of Oxford, founded 1962)
  - Brown University (private university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, founded 1765)
- Known for: Literary and scientific contributions, including poetry and mathematical research
- Employer(s):
  - University of Chile
  - University of Oxford
  - Brown University
- Field(s): Literature, mathematics, physics

## Contributions
Nicanor Parra published poetry and prose works, including collections that explored themes of identity, politics, and human experience. He also contributed to mathematical and scientific research, though specific publications are not detailed in the provided source material. His literary works were recognized with awards such as the Miguel de Cervantes Prize and the National Prize for Literature (Chile).

## FAQs
**What was Nicanor Parra's primary occupation?**
Nicanor Parra was primarily a writer and poet, though he also worked as a mathematician and physicist.

**Where did Nicanor Parra study?**
He studied at the University of Chile, the University of Oxford, St Catherine's College, and Brown University.

**What awards did Nicanor Parra receive?**
He received the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the National Prize for Literature (Chile), the Guggenheim Fellowship, the FIL Award, and the Bicentennial Prize.

**What is Nicanor Parra known for?**
He is known for his literary contributions, including poetry and prose, as well as his work in mathematics and physics.

## Why They Matter
Nicanor Parra's work as a writer and poet significantly contributed to Chilean literature, particularly in exploring themes of national identity and social issues. His interdisciplinary approach—combining literary and scientific pursuits—demonstrated the interconnectedness of human knowledge. His awards and recognition cemented his legacy as a prominent figure in both literature and academia.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, one of the most prestigious literary honors in the Spanish language.
- Winner of the National Prize for Literature (Chile), awarded for outstanding literary achievement.
- Guggenheim Fellowship recipient, recognizing his contributions to the arts.
- FIL Award and Bicentennial Prize recipient, further honoring his literary and scientific work.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Nicanor Parra was born in 1914 and developed a lifelong passion for literature, mathematics, and physics. He pursued higher education at the University of Chile, where he laid the foundation for his academic and creative pursuits. His intellectual curiosity led him to further studies at the University of Oxford and St Catherine's College, as well as Brown University, where he engaged with diverse academic traditions.

### Literary and Scientific Work
Parra's literary career spanned poetry and prose, with works that reflected his deep engagement with Chilean society and culture. His mathematical and scientific research, though not extensively detailed in the source material, contributed to his interdisciplinary approach. His ability to bridge literature and science set him apart as a unique intellectual.

### Awards and Recognition
Parra's contributions were widely recognized, earning him prestigious awards such as the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the National Prize for Literature (Chile), the Guggenheim Fellowship, the FIL Award, and the Bicentennial Prize. These honors underscored his influence on literature and academia.

### Legacy
Nicanor Parra's legacy endures through his literary works, which continue to be studied and celebrated. His interdisciplinary approach and intellectual versatility inspired future generations of writers, mathematicians, and scientists. His awards and recognition solidify his place as a pivotal figure in Chilean and international culture.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2018/01/23/le-poete-chilien-nicanor-parra-est-mort_5245896_3382.html)
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. LIBRIS. 2018
5. [Source](http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2009/07/01/365263/antipop-barraco-parra-hijo-de-nicanor-lanza-disco-solista.html)
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Premios Iberoamericanos Poesía Pablo Neruda](https://premiosliterarios.cultura.gob.cl/poesia-pablo-neruda/)
8. [Premio Nacional de Literatura](https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-96955.html)
9. [Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances, dos décadas](https://www.casamerica.es/literatura/premio-fil-de-literatura-en-lenguas-romancesc-dos-decadas)
10. Guggenheim Fellows database
11. [Source](https://premioreinasofia.usal.es/premiados/)
12. [Premios Iberoamericanos Poesía Pablo Nerud](https://premiosliterarios.cultura.gob.cl/poesia-pablo-neruda/)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. MusicBrainz
17. SNAC
18. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
19. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
20. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
21. Munzinger Personen
22. [Source](http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/artes-y-cultura/actualidad-cultural/2018/01/23/fallece-el-antipoeta-nicanor-parra-a-los-103-anos.shtml)
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. [Source](http://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/escritores/parra/default.htm)
25. CONOR.SI
26. Autoritats UB
27. authority file of the National Library of Uruguay