# NeXT

> American computer company founded by Steve Jobs (1985–1997)

**Wikidata**: [Q308993](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308993)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXT)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/next

## Summary
NeXT was an American computer company founded by Steve Jobs in 1985, specializing in high-end workstations and the NeXTSTEP operating system. It operated until 1997, playing a key role in the development of early internet technologies and later influencing Apple's macOS.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1985 by Steve Jobs, initially as a spin-off from Apple.
- Dissolved in 1997 after being acquired by Apple.
- Primarily known for its high-end workstations, including the NeXTcube and NeXTstation.
- Developed the NeXTSTEP operating system, which later influenced macOS.
- Located in Palo Alto, California, and Redwood City, California.
- Affiliated with key figures in the tech industry, including Jean-Marie Hullot, Susan Kare, and Avie Tevanian.
- The NeXT Computer was used to develop early internet technologies, including the World Wide Web.

## FAQs
- **What was NeXT's primary product?** NeXT specialized in high-end workstations, including the NeXTcube and NeXTstation, designed for professional and academic use.
- **What operating system did NeXT develop?** NeXT developed the NeXTSTEP operating system, which later influenced the development of macOS.
- **Where was NeXT headquartered?** NeXT was headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and later in Redwood City, California.
- **Who were the key figures associated with NeXT?** Key figures included Steve Jobs, Jean-Marie Hullot, Susan Kare, and Avie Tevanian.
- **What was the significance of NeXT in the tech industry?** NeXT played a crucial role in the development of early internet technologies and later influenced Apple's macOS.

## Why It Matters
NeXT was significant for its contributions to the development of high-end workstations and the NeXTSTEP operating system, which later influenced macOS. The company's workstations were used to develop early internet technologies, including the World Wide Web. NeXT's dissolution in 1997 marked the end of an era in computer hardware and software development, leaving a lasting impact on the tech industry.

## Notable For
- Developing the NeXTSTEP operating system, which influenced macOS.
- Producing high-end workstations used in early internet development.
- Being a key player in the tech industry during the 1980s and 1990s.
- Affiliating with notable figures in the tech industry, including Steve Jobs and Jean-Marie Hullot.

## Body
### History
NeXT was founded in 1985 by Steve Jobs, a former Apple executive, as a spin-off from Apple. The company was initially based in Palo Alto, California, and later moved to Redwood City, California. NeXT specialized in high-end workstations and the NeXTSTEP operating system. The company played a significant role in the development of early internet technologies, including the World Wide Web. NeXT was dissolved in 1997 after being acquired by Apple.

### Products and Services
NeXT's primary products were high-end workstations, including the NeXTcube and NeXTstation. These workstations were designed for professional and academic use, featuring advanced hardware and software capabilities. NeXT also developed the NeXTSTEP operating system, which was later licensed to Apple and became the foundation for macOS.

### Key Figures
Key figures associated with NeXT include Steve Jobs, Jean-Marie Hullot, Susan Kare, and Avie Tevanian. Steve Jobs was the founder and former CEO of NeXT, while Jean-Marie Hullot was a French computer scientist and programmer. Susan Kare was an American artist and graphic designer, and Avie Tevanian was an American software engineer.

### Influence and Legacy
NeXT's contributions to the tech industry include the development of the NeXTSTEP operating system, which influenced macOS. The company's workstations were used to develop early internet technologies, including the World Wide Web. NeXT's dissolution in 1997 marked the end of an era in computer hardware and software development, leaving a lasting impact on the tech industry.

### Related Projects
NeXT was affiliated with several notable projects, including the development of the World Wide Web and the OpenStep API. The NeXT Computer was used to develop early internet technologies, and the NeXTSTEP operating system was later licensed to Apple. The OpenStep API was a defunct object-oriented application programming interface specification for a legacy object-oriented operating system.

## References

1. [Source](http://allaboutstevejobs.com/bio/longbio/longbio_05.php)
2. [Source](http://lowendmac.com/2014/full-circle-a-brief-history-of-next/)
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/19970412194942/http://www.next.com/AboutNeXT/)
4. [Source](https://books.google.at/books?id=mXnw5tM8QRwC&pg=PA208&dq=NeXT+began+life+in+late+1985)
5. [Source](http://lowendmac.com/2013/next-years-steve-jobs-before-triumphant-return-apple/)
6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/19970412221459/http://www.next.com/NeXTanswers/HTMLFiles/1825.htmld/1825.html)
7. [Source](https://heise.de/-3091751)
8. [Source](http://macspeedzone.com/archive/art/con/be.shtml)
9. [Source](https://books.google.at/books?id=WR8bHpiDWt4C&pg=PT15&dq=December+20+1996)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](http://tech-insider.org/unix/research/1989/0330.html)
12. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
13. [San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection](https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/NeXT_Software_Inc_/)
14. KBpedia