# Next-Generation Spam Filtering: Comparative Fine-Tuning of LLMs, NLPs, and CNN Models for Email Spam Classification

> Research article (Electronics, 2024) · cited 38× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4398235202](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4398235202)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/next-generation-spam-filtering-comparative-fine-tuning-of-llms-nlps-and-cnn-models-for-email-spam-classification