# Newton > city in Massachusetts, United States **Wikidata**: [Q49196](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49196) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/newton ## Summary Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, with a population of 88,923 as of the 2020 U.S. Census. It is part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area and is known for its historic character, strong educational systems, and high per capita income. Newton is a suburban city with a rich civic and cultural heritage. ## Key Facts - **Founded**: 1688 - **Population (2020)**: 88,923 - **Area**: 47.02 square kilometers (2016) - **Location**: Middlesex County, Massachusetts - **Timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (UTC−05:00 standard, UTC−04:00 daylight saving) - **Coordinates**: 42.3369° N, -71.2097° W - **ZIP Code**: 02458 - **Country**: United States - **Mayor**: Ruthanne Fuller (since 2018) - **Per Capita Income (2016–2020)**: $73,398 - **Number of Households (2016–2020)**: 30,756 - **GNIS Feature IDs**: 617675 (human settlement), 619408 (administrative territorial entity) - **Legal Entity Identifier**: 5493002K4RYNFEPKGB67 - **UN/LOCODE**: USNTN - **Twin City**: San Juan del Sur - **Part of Legislative Districts**: 10th, 11th, and 12th Middlesex districts; First Middlesex and Norfolk Senate district - **Borders**: Boston, Brookline - **Located in Statistical Area**: Greater Boston, Boston–Cambridge–Newton NECTA division - **Notable IDs**: - Geonames ID: 4945283 - Wikidata ID: Q4945283 - OpenStreetMap ID: 1942017 - OpenWeatherMap ID: 4945283 - FIPS: 25-45560 - ISNI: 0000000403742819 - VIAF: 147738679 - Library of Congress ID: n79138601 - MusicBrainz Area ID: 54ea3cb7-6a39-4318-934c-056849e00a8a - WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJdWP76v94BhvVbyY8khpP - Permid: 5016318110 - Curlie ID: Regional/North_America/United_States/Massachusetts/Localities/N/Newton/ - DPLA Subject Term: Newton (Mass.) - National Library of Israel ID: 987007554932205171 - Canadiana Name Authority ID: ncf12009525 - BnF ID: 15295428r - FAST ID: 1207019 - GND ID: 4320180-5 - SNARC ID: Arno Schickedanz - NL CR AUT ID: ge565741 - FactGrid ID: NHB - OBO Gazetteer ID: 00162467 - Freebase ID: /m/0qkcb - Yale LUX ID: group/ad5f620d-b2c3-48ae-a4ea-fee8c03d6691 - Archinform Location ID: 3814 - Who's On First ID: 85950341 - U.S. National Archives ID: 10040728 - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Newton-Massachusetts - Ballotpedia ID: Newton,_Massachusetts - Subreddit: newtonma (created 2009-10-28) - Quora Topic: Newton-MA, Newton-MA-1, NEWTON-MA-02458 - Wikipedia Languages: 55+ including ar, de, en, es, fr, ja, ru, uk, zh, and more - Commons Category: Newton, Massachusetts - Category for Maps or Plans: Maps of Newton, Massachusetts - Category for People Born Here: Births in Newton, Massachusetts - Category for People Who Died Here: Deaths in Newton, Massachusetts - Category of Associated People: People from Newton, Massachusetts - Topic's Main Category: Category:Newton, Massachusetts - Locator Map Image: Newton_ma_highlight.png - Page Banner: WV_banner_Newton_MA_Hemlock_gorge.jpg - Flag Image: Flag_of_Newton,_Massachusetts.svg - Seal Image: Seal_of_Newton,_Massachusetts.svg - Coat of Arms Image: Seal_of_Newton,_Massachusetts.png - Image: Masonic_Building,_2022,_Newtonville_MA.jpg - Water as Percent of Area: 1.801% (2010) - Elevation: 30 meters above sea level - Local Dialing Code: 617 - Office Held by Head of Government: Mayor of Newton, Massachusetts - Head of Government: Ruthanne Fuller (since 2018) - Legal Entity Identifier: 5493002K4RYNFEPKGB67 - Official Website: [newtonma.gov](https://www.newtonma.gov/) ## FAQs ### What is Newton? Newton is a city in Massachusetts, part of the Greater Boston area. It is a suburban community known for its strong public schools, historic neighborhoods, and high-income demographics. ### What is the population of Newton? As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Newton's population was 88,923. ### What is the geography and area of Newton? Newton covers 47.02 square kilometers (2016 data) and is located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. It borders Boston and Brookline. ### What is the government structure in Newton? Newton is governed by a mayor, currently Ruthanne Fuller, who has served since 2018. The city is part of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th, 11th, and 12th Middlesex districts, and the Massachusetts Senate's First Middlesex and Norfolk district. ### What is the economic profile of Newton? Newton has a high per capita income of $73,398 (2016–2020) and 30,756 households (2016–2020). The city is part of the Boston–Cambridge–Newton NECTA division and Greater Boston. ### What are notable identifiers for Newton? Newton is identified by numerous codes and IDs including FIPS 25-45560, Geonames ID 4945283, and Library of Congress ID n79138601, among others. ### What is the history of Newton? Founded in 1688, Newton has evolved from a rural settlement into a suburban city. It is part of the Boston metropolitan area and has a rich civic and educational history. ### What are Newton's cultural and geographic features? Newton is known for its historic neighborhoods, parks, and proximity to Boston. It is twinned with San Juan del Sur and has a diverse community. ### What organizations or networks is Newton part of? Newton is part of the Boston–Cambridge–Newton NECTA division and Greater Boston. It is also part of the U.S. Census and various national and international databases. ### What are notable people or groups associated with Newton? Notable individuals include Mayor Ruthanne Fuller. Newton is also associated with various cultural and educational institutions. ## Why It Matters Newton is significant for its role as a high-income, well-educated suburban community within the Greater Boston area. It contributes to Massachusetts' economic and cultural landscape through its strong public education system, historic preservation, and affluent demographics. Newton's high per capita income and household count indicate a stable, prosperous community. Its political representation and geographic centrality make it a key part of the regional identity. Newton also plays a role in national data systems, being cataloged in multiple international databases and identifiers. ## Notable For - High per capita income in Massachusetts - Historic suburban development and architecture - Strong educational systems and community engagement - Part of the Boston–Cambridge–Newton NECTA division - Twinning with San Juan del Sur - High representation in national and international databases - Notable civic leadership under Mayor Ruthanne Fuller - Geographic centrality to Boston and Brookline - Rich data presence in multiple systems (e.g., Geonames, Library of Congress, Wikidata) ## Body ### History Newton was founded in 1688 and has grown into a key suburban city in Massachusetts. It is part of the Greater Boston area and has a long-standing history of civic engagement and community development. Newton's development includes historic preservation and modern urban planning. ### Government and Leadership Newton is governed by Mayor Ruthanne Fuller, who has served since 2018. The city is part of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th, 11th, and 12th Middlesex districts, and the Massachusetts Senate's First Middlesex and Norfolk district. The city's governance is structured to support local needs while aligning with state-wide representation. ### Demographics and Economy Newton has a high per capita income of $73,398 (2016–2020) and 30,756 households (2016–2020). The city's economic profile is strong, with a focus on education, community services, and infrastructure. ### Geography and Environment Newton covers 47.02 square kilometers and is located in Middlesex County. It borders Boston and Brookline, with a total area that includes 1.801% water. The city's elevation is 30 meters above sea level. ### Cultural and Digital Presence Newton is part of the Boston–Cambridge–Newton NECTA division and Greater Boston. It is twinned with San Juan del Sur. Newton is represented in numerous international databases, including Geonames, Library of Congress, and Wikidata. The city has a strong digital presence with a subreddit (newtonma), Quora topics, and a dedicated website (newtonma.gov). ### Infrastructure and Services Newton's infrastructure includes a local dialing code (617) and a range of public services. The city's infrastructure supports its high-income population and educational systems. ### Notable Identifiers and Databases Newton is identified by numerous codes and IDs including FIPS 25-45560, Geonames ID 4945283, and Library of Congress ID n79138601. It is also part of the MusicBrainz Area ID, WorldCat Entities ID, and other international databases. These identifiers support Newton's presence in global data systems. ### Community and Education Newton is known for its strong public schools, historic neighborhoods, and high-income demographics. The city supports a diverse community and is part of the Boston metropolitan area. Newton's educational systems and community services are key to its identity. ### Related Projects and Systems Newton is part of the Boston–Cambridge–Newton NECTA division and Greater Boston. It is also part of the U.S. Census and various national and international databases. Newton's presence in these systems supports its role in regional and national data systems. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.newtonma.gov/government/mayor-fuller/biography) 2. Global LEI Index 3. [Open ISNI for Organizations](https://isni.ringgold.com/api/stable/institution/0000+0004+0374+2819) 4. datos.bne.es 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. [Source](https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2011/Chapter153) 7. [Source](https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/eledist/reps11idx.htm) 8. [Source](https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/eledist/sen11idx.htm) 9. [Source](https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2011/Chapter152) 10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 11. Czech National Authority Database 12. MusicBrainz 13. 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files 14. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29) 15. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020) 16. Thomson Reuters Open Perm ID 17. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables) 18. GeoNames 19. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/us.htm) 20. 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files 21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 22. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)