# Newspeak

> programming language

**Wikidata**: [Q7019813](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7019813)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspeak_(programming_language))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/newspeak

## Summary
Newspeak is a programming language and object-based language developed by Gilad Bracha, with its inception dating back to 2006. It is characterized by its dynamic typing discipline and support for multiple paradigms, including object-oriented and functional programming. The language is licensed under the Apache License and is accessible via its official website.

## Key Facts
- **Developer/Director:** Newspeak was designed and developed by Gilad Bracha.
- **Inception:** The language was created in 2006.
- **License:** It is distributed under the Apache License.
- **Typing Discipline:** Newspeak utilizes dynamic typing.
- **Paradigms:** The language supports object-oriented programming and functional programming paradigms.
- **Classifications:** It is formally classified as both a programming language and an object-based language.
- **File Formats:** The language utilizes the Newspeak file format for both reading and writing.
- **Official Website:** Resources and information are hosted at http://newspeaklanguage.org.

## FAQs
### Q: Who created the Newspeak programming language?
A: Newspeak was designed and developed by Gilad Bracha. It was originally conceived in 2006.

### Q: What programming paradigms does Newspeak support?
A: Newspeak is a multi-paradigm language that supports object-oriented programming and functional programming. It is also categorized specifically as an object-based language.

### Q: Is Newspeak statically or dynamically typed?
A: Newspeak uses a dynamic typing discipline.

### Q: What license is Newspeak released under?
A: The programming language is released under the Apache License.

## Why It Matters
Newspeak matters in the landscape of software engineering as a distinct contribution to object-oriented language design, created by Gilad Bracha, a notable figure in the field (referenced by the provided Wikidata entries). By combining object-oriented and functional programming paradigms within a dynamically typed environment, it offers a flexible architecture for software development. Its definition as an "object-based language" underscores its focus on object-oriented principles as a foundational structure rather than just a feature.

The language's inception in 2006 and its continued availability under the permissive Apache License highlight its role as an open-source tool for developers interested in modern language design. Unlike languages that strictly enforce static typing, Newspeak's dynamic typing discipline allows for greater flexibility during runtime. Furthermore, the specification of a unique file format ("Newspeak file format") for both reading and writing indicates a self-contained ecosystem tailored to the language's specific structural requirements. It remains a specific point of study for those analyzing the evolution of class-based and object-based systems.

## Notable For
- **Hybrid Paradigms:** Distinguished by its support for both object-oriented and functional programming within a single environment.
- **Dynamic Typing:** Utilizes a dynamic typing system, differentiating it from statically typed object-oriented languages.
- **Gilad Bracha:** Notable for being the creation of language designer Gilad Bracha.
- **Open Source:** Accessibility is secured through the Apache License, facilitating open distribution and modification.
- **Dedicated Ecosystem:** Features a specific, proprietary file format used for both readable and writable data.

## Body

### History and Development
Newspeak is a programming language that was inceptioned in 2006. The project was lead by Gilad Bracha, who is credited as both the designer and the developer of the language. The language is documented primarily in English, as indicated by its Wikipedia language availability.

### Technical Specifications
The language is strictly defined by several core technical properties:
- **Typing:** It employs a **dynamic typing** discipline, meaning type checking is performed at runtime rather than compile time.
- **Paradigms:** It operates primarily as an **object-based language**, supporting **object-oriented programming** structures while also accommodating **functional programming** styles.
- **File Handling:** The system uses a specific **Newspeak file format** for data storage, which serves as both the readable and writable format for the language.

### Licensing and Availability
Newspeak is classified as copyrighted software but is distributed under the **Apache License**. This allows for broad usage under the terms defined by the Apache Software Foundation. The official repository and information portal for the language is located at **http://newspeaklanguage.org**. The language has a Freebase ID of /m/04y8qqf and a sitelink count of 1 on Wikipedia under the title "Newspeak (programming language)".