# Newfoundland

> island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

**Wikidata**: [Q48335](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48335)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(island))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/newfoundland

## Summary
Newfoundland is the island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, located in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, which was formed in 1949. The island is known for its rugged coastline, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage, including dialects like Newfoundland English and Newfoundland French.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
- **Geographic Classification**: An island completely surrounded by water.
- **Population**: Approximately 479,538 people (as of available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.5416666, Longitude -56.1249997.
- **Languages**: Home to dialects such as Newfoundland English, Newfoundland French, and Newfoundland Irish.
- **Currency**: Uses the Canadian dollar (CAD), the official currency of Canada.
- **Province Formation**: Newfoundland and Labrador was established on March 31, 1949.
- **Country**: Part of Canada, which is a sovereign state and federation in North America.
- **Sitelink Count**: Has Wikipedia articles in 102 languages.
- **Aliases**: Also referred to as Newfoundland Island, Island of Newfoundland, Nfld., NFLD.
- **Wikidata Description**: Defined as the "island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada."

## FAQs
**What is Newfoundland?**
Newfoundland is the island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, which was formed in 1949. The island is known for its rugged coastline, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage, including dialects like Newfoundland English and Newfoundland French.

**Where is Newfoundland located?**
Newfoundland is located in the Atlantic Ocean and is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is an island completely surrounded by water.

**What languages are spoken in Newfoundland?**
Newfoundland is home to several dialects and languages, including Newfoundland English, Newfoundland French, and Newfoundland Irish. These reflect the island's rich cultural heritage.

**What is the currency used in Newfoundland?**
The official currency of Newfoundland is the Canadian dollar (CAD), the same as the rest of Canada. It is issued and regulated by the Bank of Canada.

**When was Newfoundland and Labrador formed?**
Newfoundland and Labrador was established as a province on March 31, 1949. This marked the unification of the Dominion of Newfoundland and the province of Labrador.

**What is the population of Newfoundland?**
The population of Newfoundland is approximately 479,538 people, as per available data.

**How many languages does Newfoundland have Wikipedia articles in?**
Newfoundland has Wikipedia articles in 102 languages, reflecting its global reach and cultural diversity.

## Why It Matters
Newfoundland plays a significant role in Canada's cultural and economic landscape. As the island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, it contributes to the province's identity, which was officially formed in 1949. The island's diverse ecosystems, including its rugged coastline and unique wildlife, support local industries and tourism. Additionally, Newfoundland's rich cultural heritage, including its dialects and historical significance, makes it a distinct part of Canada's multicultural fabric. The island's use of the Canadian dollar as its currency underscores its integration into the broader Canadian economy while maintaining its unique identity.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to distinct dialects like Newfoundland English, Newfoundland French, and Newfoundland Irish.
- **Geographic Uniqueness**: An island completely surrounded by water, known for its rugged coastline and diverse ecosystems.
- **Provincial Formation**: Part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, established in 1949.
- **Currency Integration**: Uses the Canadian dollar (CAD), the official currency of Canada.
- **Global Reach**: Has Wikipedia articles in 102 languages, reflecting its international significance.
- **Historical Significance**: Contributes to the cultural and economic identity of Canada.

## Body
### Geographic and Political Context
Newfoundland is the island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is an island completely surrounded by water, located in the Atlantic Ocean. The island is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, which was formed on March 31, 1949. This province includes the Dominion of Newfoundland and the province of Labrador. Newfoundland and Labrador is one of ten provinces and three territories that make up Canada.

### Cultural Heritage
Newfoundland is known for its rich cultural heritage, including several dialects and languages. These include Newfoundland English, Newfoundland French, and Newfoundland Irish. These dialects reflect the island's unique cultural identity and historical influences. The island's cultural heritage is also evident in its folklore, music, and traditions, which have been preserved and celebrated over time.

### Economic and Currency Context
The official currency of Newfoundland is the Canadian dollar (CAD), the same as the rest of Canada. The Canadian dollar is issued and regulated by the Bank of Canada and is widely recognized internationally. The currency is used for all transactions within Newfoundland and Labrador and is essential for the province's economic activities.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Newfoundland is approximately 479,538 people, as per available data. The island's population is part of the broader Canadian population, which is diverse and multicultural. The province of Newfoundland and Labrador has a population that includes various ethnic groups and languages, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.

### Global Reach and Wikipedia Presence
Newfoundland has Wikipedia articles in 102 languages, reflecting its global reach and cultural significance. This indicates the island's importance on an international scale and its role in global cultural exchange. The island's presence in multiple languages highlights its diverse audience and the widespread interest in its cultural and historical aspects.

### Historical Significance
Newfoundland and Labrador was established as a province on March 31, 1949. This marked the unification of the Dominion of Newfoundland and the province of Labrador, creating a distinct political entity within Canada. The formation of Newfoundland and Labrador was a significant event in Canadian history, shaping the province's identity and its role within the country.

### Related Entities
Newfoundland is related to several other entities, including:
- **Newfoundland and Labrador**: The province of which Newfoundland is the island portion.
- **Canada**: The country that includes Newfoundland and Labrador as one of its provinces.
- **Newfoundland English**: A dialect of Atlantic Canadian English spoken in Newfoundland.
- **Newfoundland French**: A dialect of French spoken in Newfoundland.
- **Newfoundland Irish**: A variety of Irish once spoken in Newfoundland.
- **Canadian Dollar**: The currency used in Newfoundland, issued and regulated by the Bank of Canada.

## References

1. GeoNames
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2023c/northamerica)
4. Canadian Geographical Names Database
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Census Profile, 2016 CensusNewfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Canada [Country]. Statistics Canada](http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=10&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=10)