# New Taipei

> city in Taiwan, and most populous municipality of Taiwan

**Wikidata**: [Q244898](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244898)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Taipei_City)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-taipei

## Summary

New Taipei has a population of 4.0M (2025) [1] and covers an area of 2.1k . The city is one of the most populous municipalities in Taiwan, with its demographic size reflecting its role as a major urban center. Its spatial extent supports dense residential and commercial development across its jurisdiction. [1]

## Summary
New Taipei is a special municipality and the most populous city in Taiwan, with a population of over 4 million people. It was established on December 25, 2010, replacing the former Taipei County, and serves as a satellite city surrounding the national capital, Taipei. Its administrative capital is Banqiao District.

## Key Facts
- **Population:** 4,046,037 (as of September 2025, per resident register data).
- **Status:** A special municipality and city in Taiwan.
- **Inception:** Officially established on December 25, 2010.
- **Replaces:** It replaced Taipei County (on December 25, 2010) and also succeeded Taihoku Prefecture and the Yangminshan Administrative Bureau.
- **Area:** 2,052.57 square kilometres.
- **Capital:** Banqiao District.
- **Head of Government:** The current mayor is Hou Yu-ih, who succeeded Eric Chu on December 25, 2018.
- **Country:** Located in Taiwan, part of Northern Taiwan.
- **Continent:** Asia.
- **Timezone:** Taiwan Time.
- **Postal Codes:** Includes 207, 208, 220–224, 226–228, 231–239, 241–244, 247–249, and 251–253.
- **ISO 3166-2 Code:** TW-NWT.
- **UN/LOCODE:** TWNTC.
- **Languages Used:** Standard Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Atayal, Amis.
- **Shares Border With:** Taipei, Keelung, Yilan County, Taoyuan.
- **Legislative Body:** New Taipei City Council.
- **Executive Body:** New Taipei City Government.
- **Official Websites:** https://www.ntpc.gov.tw (Mandarin), https://foreigner.ntpc.gov.tw (English).

## FAQs

**When was New Taipei City founded?**
New Taipei was officially established as a special municipality on December 25, 2010. This date marks its upgrade from Taipei County to its current status.

**What is the capital of New Taipei?**
The administrative capital of New Taipei is Banqiao District. This district houses the city's government offices and is a major urban center within the municipality.

**Is New Taipei the same as Taipei?**
No, New Taipei is a separate municipality that completely surrounds the city of Taipei. It is a distinct administrative entity, formerly known as Taipei County, and is the most populous city in Taiwan.

**What languages are spoken in New Taipei?**
The primary languages used in New Taipei are Standard Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, and Taiwanese Hakka. Indigenous languages such as Atayal and Amis are also spoken.

**What is the population of New Taipei?**
As of September 2025, New Taipei has a population of 4,046,037 residents, according to official resident register data. It has held the title of Taiwan's most populous municipality since its inception.

## Why It Matters
New Taipei is critically important as the most populous governing body in Taiwan, housing over four million residents and functioning as a major economic and residential hub. Its establishment streamlined the governance of the vast urban area surrounding Taipei, addressing the needs of a large and growing population. The city plays a vital role in the regional dynamics of Northern Taiwan, providing infrastructure and services that support the greater Taipei metropolitan area.

## Notable For
- Being the **most populous municipality in Taiwan**.
- Its status as a **special municipality**, a top-level administrative division in Taiwan.
- Functioning as a **satellite city** to Taipei.
- Replacing **Taipei County** upon its upgrade in 2010.
- Having the **largest population** among Taiwanese cities.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
New Taipei is legally classified as a special municipality and a city. It is also identified as the largest city in Taiwan and a satellite city of Taipei. The entity is a large human settlement, reflecting its significant urban density and population.

### History and Establishment
The municipality was formally inaugurated on December 25, 2010. This event marked the transition from Taipei County to New Taipei City. It also succeeded earlier administrative entities, including Taihoku Prefecture and the Yangminshan Administrative Bureau.

### Geography and Location
New Taipei is situated in Taiwan, specifically in the Northern Taiwan region of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 25.0125° latitude and 121.465° longitude. The city shares borders with Taipei, Keelung, Yilan County, and Taoyuan. It is located next to several bodies of water, including the Tamsui River, Dahan River, Xindian River, Sanxia River, Erchong Floodway, Linzi River, and Yingge Creek.

### Demographics and Population
New Taipei's population is a key defining characteristic. Historical data shows consistent growth:
- 2010 Census: 4,054,467
- 2015 Estimate: 3,970,644
- 2020 Census: 4,364,124
- 2025 (September) Resident Register: 4,046,037 (Preferred, most recent data)
The demographic breakdown as of September 2025 includes 1,962,651 males and 2,083,386 females, residing in 1,783,633 households.

### Governance and Administration
- **Head of Government:** The mayor is the chief executive. Eric Chu served from inception in 2010 until December 25, 2018. The current mayor is Hou Yu-ih.
- **Legislative Body:** The New Taipei City Council is the local legislature.
- **Executive Body:** The New Taipei City Government carries out administrative functions.
- **Capital:** The seat of government is Banqiao District.
- **Administrative Divisions:** The city contains 29 districts, including Bali, Banqiao, Gongliao, Jinshan, Linkou, Luzhou, Pinglin, Pingxi, Ruifang, Sanchong, Sanxia, Sanzhi, Shenkeng, Shiding, Shimen, Shuangxi, Shulin, Taishan, Tamsui, Tucheng, Wanli, Wugu, Wulai, Xindian, Xinzhuang, Xizhi, Yingge, Yonghe, and Zhonghe.

### International and Online Identifiers
New Taipei has numerous identifiers across different systems:
- **GND ID:** 1058208470
- **VIAF ID:** 187095670
- **GeoNames ID:** 1665148
- **Freebase ID:** /m/01x5s6
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n2011071026
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 1527220
- **MusicBrainz Area ID:** f1c6ae76-bc95-4c2c-9c69-1eff4db8949b
- **ISO 3166-2 Code:** TW-NWT

### Culture and Communication
- **Languages:** The primary languages are Standard Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Atayal, and Amis.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 02
- **Hashtags:** Official hashtags are '新北市' (Standard Taiwanese Mandarin) and 'NewTaipei' (English).
- **Official Websites:** The primary site is https://www.ntpc.gov.tw (Mandarin), with an English-language site at https://foreigner.ntpc.gov.tw.

### Sister Cities
New Taipei is twinned with Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, a partnership established on September 12, 1994.

### Visual Media
- **Flag Image:** The flag is represented by `Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg`.
- **Seal/Coat of Arms:** The city seal is `New_Taipei_City_seal.svg`.
- **Locator Map:** The preferred map is `Taiwan_ROC_political_division_map_New_Taipei_City.svg`.
- **Images:** A representative cityscape image is `View_of_Banqiao_District,_New_Taipei,_Taiwan_Cityscape_2017.jpg`. Other media include a montage, aerial view, panoramic view, and nighttime view.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.cincinnatisistercity.org/new-taipei-city-ctvl)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TW)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. [臺灣人口普查](http://ebas1.ebas.gov.tw/phc2010/chinese/51/301.pdf)
9. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Taiwan-Cities.html)
10. [Source](https://www.ca.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp)
11. [Source](https://www.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?mp=4&xItem=47698&ctNode=549)
12. [Source](https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346)
13. [Source](https://www.ris.gov.tw/info-popudata/app/awFastDownload/view)
14. GeoNames
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
17. FactGrid