# New Party (Thailand)

> political party in Thailand

**Wikidata**: [Q129187871](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129187871)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Party_(Thailand))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-party-thailand

## Summary
The New Party is a political party in Thailand that was founded on May 17, 2022. As a political organization, it seeks to influence government policy and actions and aims to be elected to participate directly in government or legislation within Thailand's parliamentary system.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: May 17, 2022
- **Entity Type**: Political party
- **Country**: Thailand
- **Wikipedia Title**: "New Party (Thailand)"
- **Wikipedia Languages**: English (en), Thai (th)
- **Wikidata Description**: Political party in Thailand
- **Sitelink Count**: 2

## FAQs

**What is the New Party in Thailand?**
The New Party is a political party established in Thailand on May 17, 2022. It functions as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and participate in elections to directly take part in government or legislation.

**When was the New Party founded?**
The New Party was founded on May 17, 2022, making it a relatively recent addition to Thailand's political landscape.

**In what languages is information about the New Party available?**
Information about the New Party is available on Wikipedia in two languages: English and Thai.

## Why It Matters
The New Party represents a new entrant in Thailand's evolving political landscape. Thailand operates as a constitutional monarchy and unitary state with a parliamentary system, and its democracy index was 6.04 in 2021, ranking 72nd globally. The country has experienced a complex political history marked by oscillations between civilian rule and military coups, making the emergence of new political parties significant for democratic participation. With a population exceeding 66 million people and a nominal GDP of approximately $495.3 billion as of 2022, Thailand is the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia, meaning domestic political developments carry regional and international weight. The New Party's establishment contributes to the diversity of political voices seeking representation within Thailand's National Assembly, the country's bicameral legislative body established in 1932.

## Notable For
- **Recent Establishment**: Founded on May 17, 2022, making it one of the newer political organizations in Thailand's contemporary political scene.
- **Bilingual Presence**: Maintains Wikipedia presence in both English and Thai, reflecting accessibility to both domestic and international audiences.
- **Constitutional Framework Operation**: Functions within Thailand's constitutional monarchy under King Vajiralongkorn, who assumed the throne on October 13, 2016.

## Body

### Foundation and Classification
The New Party was officially established on May 17, 2022, in Thailand. As a political party, it is classified as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and aims to be elected to directly take part in government or legislation. This classification aligns with the standard definition of a political party, which carries significant organizational weight, as indicated by a sitelink count of 181 for the broader "political party" classification across knowledge bases.

### Political Context
The New Party operates within Thailand's governmental framework as a constitutional monarchy and unitary state. The head of state is King Vajiralongkorn, who assumed the throne on October 13, 2016. The head of government is the Prime Minister, with recent leadership including Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who has been suspended since August 16, 2024, and Phumtham Wechayachai serving as Acting Prime Minister since July 3, 2025.

Thailand's legislative body is the National Assembly of Thailand, established in 1932, which operates as a bicameral institution. The executive body is the Government of Thailand, headed by the Cabinet of Thailand. The highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court of Thailand, established in 1882. The central bank is the Bank of Thailand, established in 1942.

Thailand's political landscape is further contextualized by its governance indicators: the democracy index was 6.04 in 2021 (ranking 72nd globally), the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) governance score was 4.02 in 2022, and the country is designated as a "not-free country" by Freedom House.

### Geographic and Administrative Landscape
The New Party operates within Thailand's administrative structure, which divides the country into 76 provinces (changwat). These provinces are grouped into several regions:

- **Northern Region**: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phayao, Phrae, Uttaradit
- **Western Region**: Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Tak
- **Northeastern Region (Isan)**: Amnat Charoen, Buri Ram, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchathani
- **Central Region**: Bangkok (Capital), Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Ayutthaya
- **Eastern Region**: Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Trat
- **Southern Region**: Phuket, Krabi, Surat Thani, Songkhla, Nakhon Si Thamnarat, Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani

Thailand covers a total area of 513,119.5 square kilometres, located at coordinates latitude 14° and longitude 101°. The country shares borders with Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia, and has coastlines along the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand.

### Demographic and Social Context
Thailand's population was recorded as 66,188,503 in the 2017 resident register and 66,402,316 in the 2010 census. The male population in 2022 was estimated at 32,270,615, and the female population at 33,819,860. The urban population in 2022 was 37,919,842, while the rural population was 33,777,188.

The birth rate in 2022 was 8.806 per 1,000 people, and the death rate was 7.487 per 1,000 people. The suicide rate is recorded at 8 per 100,000 people (2019). The age of majority is 20 years, while the age of consent is 15 years for all genders. The marriageable age is 20 years (minimum 18). Compulsory education spans from age 7 to 15. The retirement age is set at 60, with a maximum extension to 70.

The official language is Thai, though other languages used include Isan, Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Northern Thai, and numerous minority languages like Akha, Karen, and Lahu. The literacy rate stands at 93.8% as of 2018. The population is predominantly Thai (97.5% as of 2015), with 92.5% adhering to Buddhism as of 2021.

### Economic Environment
Thailand has a nominal GDP of $495,340,592,811 as of 2022. The median income is 328,224 baht (2021). The Gini coefficient is 35 (2020), indicating moderate income inequality. The unemployment rate is notably low at 0.9% (2014). The VAT rate is 10%. The currency is the baht.

### International Relations Framework
As a Thai political party, the New Party operates within a country that is a member of numerous international organizations:
- **United Nations**: Member since December 16, 1946
- **ASEAN**: Founding member since August 8, 1967
- **Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation**: Member since November 6, 1989
- **World Trade Organization**: Member
- **UNESCO**: Member since January 1, 1949
- **Interpol**: Founder member since 1951
- **Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons**: Member since January 9, 2003
- **Organisation of Islamic Cooperation**: Observer status since 1998

Thailand is notably the only Southeast Asian nation never to have been colonized by European powers, a distinction that has contributed to its distinct cultural identity.

### Digital and Information Presence
The New Party maintains a digital footprint with Wikipedia entries in both English and Thai languages, totaling 2 sitelinks. The party's information is cataloged in Wikidata with the description "political party in Thailand." The party's Wikipedia title is "New Party (Thailand)."

### National Symbols and Cultural Context
The New Party operates within a country with rich national symbolism. Thailand's national symbols include the Asian elephant (animal), Cassia fistula (flower), and sala (building). The country's motto is "Nation, Religions, the King" (ชาติ ศาสนา พระมหากษัตริย์). The national anthem has been in use since 1939. Buddhism plays a central role, with 92.5% of the population adhering to the faith as of 2021, while Islam accounts for 5.4% and Christianity for 1.2%.

### Historical Context
Thailand's historical inception dates back to the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238 and the Thonburi Kingdom on December 28, 1768. The country was formerly known as Siam, a name used until 1939 and again briefly from 1945 to 1949. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Songkran (April 13-15), Coronation Day (May 4), Queen Suthida's Birthday (June 3), King's Birthday (July 28), Mother's Day (August 12), National Day (December 5), and Constitution Day (December 10).

### Technical Identifiers for Thailand
The broader Thai context includes various technical identifiers:
- **ISO 3166-1**: TH (Alpha-2), THA (Alpha-3), 764 (Numeric)
- **IOC Code**: THA
- **Telephone Code**: +66
- **Internet TLD**: .th
- **Maritime ID**: 567
- **Mobile Country Code**: 520
- **Timezone**: UTC+07:00 (since 1920); Asia/Bangkok
- **Driving Side**: Left
- **Electricity**: 220 volts, 50 Hz