# New Hampshire

> state of the United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q759](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/new-hampshire

## Summary

New Hampshire is located in the United States. It was established on June 21, 1788, and its capital is Concord[1]. English serves as its official language[2].According to the 2020 count, the population is 1.4M[3]. It spans an area of 24k and has an elevation of 305.

## Summary
New Hampshire is a state in the United States of America, located in the New England region, with Concord as its capital city. It became the ninth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on June 21, 1788, and is known by the nickname "The Granite State."

## Key Facts
- Official name: State of New Hampshire
- Capital: Concord
- Nicknames: The Granite State, Mother of Rivers, White Mountain State, Switzerland of America
- Motto: "Live Free or Die"
- Flag: New Hampshire.svg
- Seal: Seal of New Hampshire.svg
- ISO Code: US-NH
- FIPS Code: US33
- Area: 24,214 square kilometers
- Highest point: Mount Washington at 1,917 meters
- Population: 1,316,470 (latest estimate)
- Named after: Hampshire, England
- Inception: June 21, 1788 (ratification of U.S. Constitution)
- Replaces: Province of New Hampshire (former British colony)
- Part of: New England region, contiguous United States
- Demonym: New Hampshirite, New Hampshireman, New Hampshirewoman, Granite Stater
- Official language: English
- Coordinates: approximately 44°N, 71.5°W
- Website: https://www.nh.gov/

## FAQs
**What is the origin of New Hampshire's name?**
New Hampshire was named after the English county of Hampshire. The state's name derives from the earlier Province of New Hampshire, which was established as a British colony in North America.

**What are some notable geographical features of New Hampshire?**
New Hampshire is known for its mountains, particularly in the White Mountain National Forest, including Mount Washington, the highest peak in the Northeastern United States. The state also features several rivers, including the Connecticut River, and lakes such as Lake Winnipesaukee.

**What is New Hampshire's motto and why is it significant?**
The state motto is "Live Free or Die," attributed to General John Stark and adopted in 1945. It reflects the state's strong tradition of individual liberty and minimal government intervention, which is central to its political culture.

**Which counties make up New Hampshire?**
New Hampshire is divided into ten counties: Belknap, Carroll, Cheshire, Coös, Grafton, Hillsborough, Merrimack, Rockingham, Strafford, and Sullivan.

**What role did New Hampshire play in early U.S. history?**
New Hampshire was one of the original thirteen colonies and became the ninth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on June 21, 1788. It played a significant role in the Revolutionary War period and early federal government formation.

## Why It Matters
New Hampshire holds significant importance as one of the original thirteen colonies and the ninth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, playing a crucial role in the formation of the United States. Its motto "Live Free or Die" embodies a philosophy of limited government that has influenced American political thought, particularly around individual liberty and state sovereignty. The state's strong tradition of political independence is exemplified by its first-in-the-nation primary in presidential elections, giving it outsized influence in national politics. Geographically, New Hampshire's location in New England and its natural features, including the White Mountains and numerous lakes, contribute to its economic and cultural identity. The state has been influential in American education through institutions like Dartmouth College and the University of New Hampshire, and its proximity to major metropolitan areas like Boston makes it an important part of the regional economy.

## Notable For
- Being the first state to hold a presidential primary in the nation
- Having the motto "Live Free or Die," emphasizing individual liberty
- Being known as "The Granite State" due to its extensive granite formations
- Ratifying the U.S. Constitution as the ninth state on June 21, 1788
- Housing Mount Washington, the highest peak in the Northeastern United States
- Containing the White Mountain National Forest
- Being part of the New England region
- Having no general sales tax or personal income tax (except on interest and dividends)
- Being home to the Dartmouth College and the Tuck School of Business
- Playing host to the Free State Project, promoting liberty-oriented political migration
- Containing the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant
- Having the Manchester-Boston Regional Airport serving the region
- Being traversed by the Appalachian Trail
- Containing Lake Winnipesaukee, the largest lake in the state
- Having the New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon
- Being home to the SNHU Arena in Manchester
- Containing the Newfound Lake area
- Having the Presidential Range in the White Mountains
- Being the location of the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods
- Containing the Ossipee Mountains range

## Body

### History
New Hampshire originated as the Province of New Hampshire, a British colony established in the 1620s and 1630s. The province was named after the English county of Hampshire. During the colonial period, it developed as a maritime and agricultural region. The state played a significant role in the American Revolution and subsequently ratified the U.S. Constitution on June 21, 1788, becoming the ninth state to do so. This date marks its formal entry into the Union as a constituent political entity of the United States of America.

### Geography
New Hampshire is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, and Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The state features diverse terrain including the White Mountains, which contain Mount Washington, the highest peak in the Northeast at 1,917 meters. The Connecticut River forms part of its western border. The state contains numerous lakes, including Lake Winnipesaukee, and rivers such as the Merrimack and Pemigewasset. The White Mountain National Forest encompasses much of the northern region.

### Government and Politics
New Hampshire operates under a state constitution and has a bicameral legislature consisting of the New Hampshire Senate and House of Representatives. The state is known for having no general sales tax and no personal income tax (except on interest and dividends), reflecting its "Live Free or Die" philosophy. New Hampshire holds the first presidential primary in the nation, giving it significant influence in presidential elections. The state has two U.S. House districts: the 1st congressional district in the east and the 2nd congressional district in the west.

### Economy
The state's economy is diversified, with significant contributions from manufacturing, tourism, and services. The absence of a general sales tax and personal income tax (on wages) makes it attractive for businesses and residents. Tourism is driven by outdoor recreation opportunities in the White Mountains and lakes, as well as historical sites. Manufacturing includes aerospace, electronics, and precision instruments. The state benefits from its proximity to Boston and other major metropolitan areas.

### Education
New Hampshire is home to several institutions of higher education, including Dartmouth College in Hanover, which houses the Tuck School of Business, one of the premier business schools in the United States. The University of New Hampshire in Durham is the state's flagship public research university. Plymouth State University in Plymouth is another public institution. These institutions contribute significantly to the state's intellectual and economic landscape.

### Transportation
Major highways in New Hampshire include Interstate 93, which runs north-south through the state, and Interstate 89, connecting to Vermont. U.S. Route 1 and U.S. Route 4 also traverse the state. The Manchester-Boston Regional Airport serves the region, along with several smaller airports including Concord Municipal Airport, Laconia Municipal Airport, and Lebanon Municipal Airport. The state is served by Amtrak's Downeaster train service connecting to Boston.

### Culture and Recreation
The state's culture is deeply tied to its natural environment, with outdoor recreation being a major component of both the economy and lifestyle. Skiing, hiking, and boating are popular activities. The state hosts the New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon, which holds NASCAR races. The SNHU Arena in Manchester is a major venue for sports and entertainment. The Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods is historically significant as the site of the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944.

### Demographics
New Hampshire's population is concentrated in the southern part of the state, particularly in the Manchester-Nashua metropolitan area. The state has experienced steady population growth over time, with recent estimates placing the population at over 1.3 million. The state has a predominantly white population, though it has become increasingly diverse in recent decades. The capital city of Concord serves as the political center, while Manchester is the largest city.

### Notable Places and Features
The state contains numerous notable geographic and cultural features. The Appalachian Trail passes through New Hampshire, traversing parts of the White Mountains. The state has ten counties, each with its own character and attractions. The White Mountain National Forest is a major recreational area. The state's numerous lakes, including Lake Winnipesaukee and Newfound Lake, attract visitors year-round. The Ossipee Mountains and other ranges provide additional recreational opportunities.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/place/Concord-New-Hampshire)
3. [Source](https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/I/3-C/3-C-1.htm)
4. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33001lk.html)
5. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33003lk.html)
6. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33005lk.html)
7. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33007lk.html)
8. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33009lk.html)
9. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33011lk.html)
10. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33013lk.html)
11. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33015lk.html)
12. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33017lk.html)
13. [United States Census Bureau](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/33/33019lk.html)
14. BnF authorities
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16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. FIPS 10-4
18. MusicBrainz
19. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29)
20. [Population Estimates Program](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html)
21. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020)
22. [New Hampshire State Library](https://www.nh.gov/almanac/fast-facts.htm)
23. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables)
24. [CHAPTER 3 STATE EMBLEMS, FLAG, ETC.](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/i/3/3-mrg.htm)
25. [The State of New Hampshire](https://www.netstate.com/states/intro/nh_intro.htm)
26. [State Resident Names. 2014](https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/national-us/state-resident-name/all-state-residents)
27. GeoNames
28. BBC Things
29. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
30. BabelNet
31. United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
32. [Source](https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Tourism-g28950-New_Hampshire-Vacations.html)
33. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
34. Google Maps
35. Live Free or Die. subreddit
36. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)
37. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
38. [Source](https://www.minimum-wage.org/wage-by-state)
39. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/New-Hampshire;3946961.html)
40. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
41. Golden
42. KBpedia
43. GitHub
44. museum-digital