# Neville Chamberlain

> Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940

**Wikidata**: [Q10664](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10664)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neville-chamberlain

## Summary

Neville Chamberlain was born on March 18, 1869, in Birmingham [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] and died on November 9, 1940, in Reading [1][19][2][3][4][6][7][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. He held citizenship in the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland  and worked as a politician and businessperson [1][20]. A follower of Unitarianism , he was the son of Joseph Chamberlain and Florence Kenrick [11][21][11][21]. His siblings included Beatrice, Hilda, Ida, and Ethel Chamberlain [21], and he married Anne Chamberlain in 1911, remaining married until his death in 1940 [21]. The couple had two children, Dorothy and Francis Chamberlain [11][21].Chamberlain received his education at Rugby School, Mason Science College, the University of Birmingham, and the University of London [22]. He worked in the fields of politics and state administration [23] and held several high-ranking positions, including Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940 [24]. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1931 to 1937 and as Lord President of the Council in 1940 [24]. In recognition of his work, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg [25][26].He succumbed to colorectal cancer  and was buried at Westminster Abbey [7].

## Summary
Neville Chamberlain was a British politician and businessperson who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. He held the highest office in the government of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary system during a critical period in history. His full name was Arthur Neville Chamberlain, and he was recognized with the title "Right Honourable."

## Biography
- **Born:** March 18, 1869
- **Nationality:** United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- **Education:** Mason Science College; Rugby School; University of London; University of Birmingham
- **Known for:** Serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940
- **Employer(s):** Government of the United Kingdom
- **Field(s):** Politics; State administration

## Contributions
Neville Chamberlain's primary contribution was his service as the head of government for the United Kingdom. He held the office of Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, leading the executive branch during the years immediately preceding and encompassing the beginning of the Second World War. His work in state administration placed him at the helm of the UK's parliamentary system. Additionally, his academic and professional pursuits were recognized with an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg.

## FAQs
**When did Neville Chamberlain serve as Prime Minister?**
Neville Chamberlain served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 until 1940.

**What was Neville Chamberlain's educational background?**
He was educated at several institutions, including Rugby School, Mason Science College, the University of London, and the University of Birmingham.

**What were Neville Chamberlain's primary occupations?**
He was a politician and a businessperson, with his fields of work being politics and state administration.

**What awards did Neville Chamberlain receive?**
He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg.

**What citizenships did Neville Chamberlain hold?**
He held citizenship in the United Kingdom and the historical United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Why They Matter
Neville Chamberlain matters because he led the United Kingdom government during a pivotal era in European and global history. As Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, he was responsible for state administration within a major sovereign power and constitutional monarchy. His tenure covered the transition from the interwar years into the Second World War, a period that fundamentally reshaped the geopolitical landscape. His leadership role during these years placed him at the center of international relations and domestic policy for one of the world's most influential nations.

## Notable For
- Serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940.
- Holding the title of Right Honourable.
- Being educated at the University of London, a federal research university established in 1836.
- Attending Rugby School, a private school in Warwickshire established in 1567.
- Receiving an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg.
- Having a career that spanned both business and politics.
- Being a citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Arthur Neville Chamberlain was born on March 18, 1869, and passed away on November 9, 1940. His education took him through several prestigious institutions in England. He attended Rugby School, a private school located in Rugby, Warwickshire, which was established in 1567. He also studied at Mason Science College, a college in Birmingham, England, founded in 1875. Furthermore, he was affiliated with the University of London, a federal research university established in 1836, and the University of Birmingham, a university in Birmingham established in 1900.

### Political Career and Occupation
Chamberlain's professional life was defined by his roles as a politician and a businessperson. His field of work centered on politics and state administration. He achieved the highest political office in the United Kingdom, serving as Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940. During this time, he led the government of a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The United Kingdom, which he led, is an island country in north-west Europe with a rich history of political unification, having evolved from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland into the modern state.

### Citizenship and Nationality
Neville Chamberlain held citizenship in the United Kingdom. He was also a citizen of the historical United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, a sovereign state that existed from 1801 to 1922. This historical state was formed through the Acts of Union 1800 and was succeeded by the modern United Kingdom in 1922, reflecting the changing political landscape of the British Isles during Chamberlain's lifetime.

### Recognition and Awards
In recognition of his work and standing, Chamberlain received an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg. He was also styled with the title "Right Honourable," a designation often accorded to members of the Privy Council or senior politicians in the United Kingdom.

### Technical Identifiers and Records
Neville Chamberlain is cataloged in numerous databases and archival systems, reflecting his significant historical footprint. His records include identifiers such as the ISNI (0000000114691090), VIAF (22318481), and Library of Congress Control Number (n50036961). He is also listed under various authority controls, including the National Library of France (13621130g) and the German National Library (118520024). His name appears in multiple forms and aliases, including "Arthur Neville Chamberlain" and "Rt. Hon. Arthur Neville Chamberlain."

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Neville Chamberlain (1869 - 1940)](http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/chamberlain_arthur_neville.shtml)
3. [Taking the Pledge: H. H. Asquith and Drink](https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/v016/16.2.rintala.pdf)
4. BnF authorities
5. The Peerage
6. Source
7. LIBRIS. 2007
8. The London Gazette 34856
9. Hansard 1803–2005
10. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. [Source](http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/13040)
13. Find a Grave
14. [Source](https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/515?lang=en#tocto2n11)
15. [L'Information universitaire. 1939](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4585817s/f1.item.r=honoris.zoom)
16. International Standard Name Identifier
17. Virtual International Authority File
18. CiNii Research
19. MusicBrainz
20. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
21. SNAC
22. The Black Book
23. Nationalencyklopedin
24. Discogs
25. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
26. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
27. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
28. GeneaStar
29. Roglo
30. Proleksis Encyclopedia
31. Croatian Encyclopedia
32. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
33. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
34. [History of Neville Chamberlain - GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/neville-chamberlain)
35. nobelprize.org
36. BBC Things
37. The Movie Database
38. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
39. Catalogo of the National Library of India