# Neuville-sur-Ailette

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q871564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871564)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuville-sur-Ailette)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neuville-sur-ailette

## Summary
Neuville-sur-Ailette is a commune in the Aisne department of France, located within the arrondissement of Laon. It is situated near the Ailette river and was historically part of the canton of Craonne until March 2015. The commune is recognized for receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Aisne department, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Laon.
- **Former Canton**: Craonne (status held until March 2015).
- **Geography**: Located near the Ailette river.
- **Coordinates**: 49.4675°N, 3.6997222222222°E.
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Population History**: Recorded population figures include 99, 102, 107, 105, 110, 79, 74, 86, 71, 78, 77, 100, 115, 120, 120, 119, and 121.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.
- **Country Context**: France (Inception: 843 via Treaty of Verdun; 1804 First French Empire).

## FAQs
**Where is Neuville-sur-Ailette located?**
Neuville-sur-Ailette is a commune situated in the Aisne department in northern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Laon and is located near the Ailette river.

**What administrative changes has the commune undergone?**
The commune was previously part of the canton of Craonne until March 2015. It is currently classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.

**What is the historical significance of Neuville-sur-Ailette?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915, signifying its role or distinction during World War I.

**What are the population trends in Neuville-sur-Ailette?**
The population has fluctuated over time, with recorded numbers ranging from a low of 71 to a high of 121. Recent data points include figures of 119, 120, and 121.

## Why It Matters
Neuville-sur-Ailette serves as a distinct administrative and geographic entity within the Aisne department. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 marks it as a location of historical significance during the First World War, highlighting the impact of global conflict on local French communities. As a commune, it represents the fundamental unit of local governance in France, contributing to the demographic and administrative fabric of the arrondissement of Laon.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its wartime distinction.
- **Geography**: Situated along the Ailette river.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly associated with the canton of Craonne until the 2015 reorganization.
- **Demographics**: Maintains a small population with historical data points ranging from 71 to 121 inhabitants.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Neuville-sur-Ailette is defined as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It is located in the Aisne department, a region created on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Laon. Administratively, it was formerly part of the canton of Craonne, a status it held until March 2015. Geographically, the commune is positioned at coordinates 49.4675° latitude and 3.6997222222222° longitude and is associated with the Ailette river.

### Demographics
The population of Neuville-sur-Ailette has varied over recorded history. Specific population figures include 99, 102, 107, 105, 110, 79, 74, 86, 71, 78, 77, 100, 115, 120, 120, 119, and 121. These numbers reflect the demographic changes within this small rural commune.

### History and Recognition
The commune holds the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration. This award was instituted on April 2, 1915, and signifies the commune's distinction during the First World War.

### National Context: France
Neuville-sur-Ailette is part of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe that extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its significant global cultural, political, and economic influence.

#### Geography and Territory of France
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses overseas territories in the Americas (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon), Africa (Mayotte, Réunion, Scattered Islands), Oceania (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna), and Antarctica (Adélie Land).

#### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions.

#### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized. The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

#### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The currency is the Euro (€) in metropolitan France and the CFP Franc in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%.

#### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

#### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

#### International Relations and History
France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. The origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)