# Neuville-sous-Montreuil

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1000011](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000011)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuville-sous-Montreuil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neuville-sous-montreuil

## Summary
Neuville-sous-Montreuil is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, within the arrondissement of Montreuil. It is historically distinguished by the presence of the Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés, a Carthusian monastery established in 1325. The commune operates under the administrative framework of the French Republic, which is a semi-presidential system and a unitary state.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 50.475° latitude, 1.7755555555556° longitude.
- **Administrative Divisions**: 
  - Arrondissement: Montreuil.
  - Former Canton: Montreuil (affiliation lasted until March 2015).
- **Notable Landmark**: Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés (Carthusian monastery, inception: 1325).
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 658, 659, 668, 650, 646, 649, 650, 649, 633, and 618.
- **Alias**: Neuville.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46.
- **National Context**: 
  - Country: France (Inception: 843 via Treaty of Verdun; First French Empire proclaimed 1804).
  - Capital: Paris.
  - National Population: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
  - National Area: 643,801 square kilometres.
  - Government: Semi-presidential republic; Head of State is Emmanuel Macron; Head of Government is Sébastien Lecornu.
  - Currency: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
  - ISO Codes: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **Regional Context**: 
  - Department: Pas-de-Calais (Inception: March 4, 1790).

## FAQs
**Where is Neuville-sous-Montreuil located?**
Neuville-sous-Montreuil is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in the arrondissement of Montreuil, within the country of France. Its geographic coordinates are 50.475°N and 1.7755555555556°E.

**What is the population of Neuville-sous-Montreuil?**
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, including 658, 659, 668, 650, 646, 649, 650, 649, 633, and 618 inhabitants.

**What is the Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés?**
The Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés is a Carthusian monastery located within Neuville-sous-Montreuil that was founded in 1325.

**What administrative structures govern Neuville-sous-Montreuil?**
As a commune of France, it falls under the jurisdiction of the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic. Administratively, it belongs to the arrondissement of Montreuil and was part of the canton of Montreuil until March 2015.

**What country is Neuville-sous-Montreuil in, and what are its national characteristics?**
It is located in France, a country in Western Europe with overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with Paris as its capital, uses the Euro as currency, and has a population of approximately 68.6 million.

## Why It Matters
Neuville-sous-Montreuil serves as a distinct administrative and territorial unit within the French Republic, representing the local level of governance known as a "commune." Its existence contributes to the demographic and administrative fabric of the Pas-de-Calais department. The commune holds historical and cultural significance due to the Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés, a monastery established in the 14th century, which anchors the region's heritage. As part of France, the commune is connected to a major global power that plays a central role in international affairs as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés**: Hosting a Carthusian monastery with a founding date of 1325.
- **Administrative History**: Being part of the canton of Montreuil until the reorganization in March 2015.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates of 50.475°N and 1.7755555555556°E.
- **Communal Status**: Functioning as a "commune of France," the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities in the country.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Neuville-sous-Montreuil is defined by its specific geographic coordinates: 50.475° latitude and 1.7755555555556° longitude. It is a commune situated within the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern region of France. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montreuil. Historically, it was associated with the canton of Montreuil, an affiliation that remained in place until March 2015.

### Administration and Governance
As a "commune of France," Neuville-sous-Montreuil is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status that has existed in France since 1789. The commune is integrated into the broader administrative framework of the French Republic. France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, operating under the constitution of the Fifth Republic established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch of the country is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

### Demographics
The population of Neuville-sous-Montreuil has been recorded through various statistical counts, with figures including 658, 659, 668, 650, 646, 649, 650, 649, 633, and 618. This demographic data places the commune within the context of the larger national population of France, which is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The national society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022 data).

### Landmarks and History
A defining feature of Neuville-sous-Montreuil is the Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés. This is a Carthusian monastery located in the Pas-de-Calais area of the commune. The monastery has a historical inception date of 1325, serving as a significant cultural and historical landmark for the area.

### National Context: France
Neuville-sous-Montreuil is part of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending its presence to the Americas, Africa, and Oceania through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its significant global cultural, political, and economic influence.

**Government and Politics**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. The origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804.

**Economy and Finance**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency used in metropolitan France is the Euro (€), while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna.

**Infrastructure and Standards**
The national infrastructure includes driving on the right-hand side of the road and using the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The country observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

**Symbols and Culture**
National symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The official language is French. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

### Regional Context: Pas-de-Calais
The commune is located in the department of Pas-de-Calais. This department was established on March 4, 1790. As part of the administrative structure of France, Pas-de-Calais contributes to the 18 administrative regions of the country, which include 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. OpenStreetMap
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)