# Neuve-Chapelle

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1025314](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025314)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuve-Chapelle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neuve-chapelle

## Summary
Neuve-Chapelle is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. It is historically significant as the site of a major World War I battle and is home to the Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial, a cemetery honoring Indian soldiers who fought in the war.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Neuve-Chapelle is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 1,304 to 1,452 residents, based on various estimates.
- **Coordinates**: 50.583888888889° N, 2.7802777777778° E.
- **Administrative Division**: It is part of the canton of Laventie (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Béthune.
- **Historical Significance**: The commune was the site of the Battle of Neuve Chapelle during World War I (March 1915).
- **Memorial**: The Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial is located here, commemorating Indian soldiers who died in World War I.
- **Awards**: The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration, on April 2, 1915.
- **Website**: Official website at [http://www.neuvechapelle.fr/](http://www.neuvechapelle.fr/) and [https://www.neuvechapelle.fr/](https://www.neuvechapelle.fr/).
- **Wikidata Description**: Classified as a "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France."

## FAQs
**Where is Neuve-Chapelle located?**
Neuve-Chapelle is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It lies at coordinates 50.583888888889° N, 2.7802777777778° E.

**What is the historical significance of Neuve-Chapelle?**
Neuve-Chapelle is notable for the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, a major engagement during World War I that took place in March 1915. The commune also houses the Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial, which honors Indian soldiers who fought and died in the war.

**What is the population of Neuve-Chapelle?**
The population of Neuve-Chapelle ranges between approximately 1,304 and 1,452 residents, based on various estimates.

**What administrative divisions does Neuve-Chapelle belong to?**
Neuve-Chapelle is part of the canton of Laventie (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Béthune in the Pas-de-Calais department.

**What awards or recognitions has Neuve-Chapelle received?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration, on April 2, 1915, in recognition of its role during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Neuve-Chapelle holds significant historical importance due to its role in World War I, particularly the Battle of Neuve Chapelle. The presence of the Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial underscores its role in commemorating the contributions of Indian soldiers during the war. This makes the commune a site of remembrance and reflection, attracting visitors interested in military history and the broader impact of World War I.

## Notable For
- **Battle of Neuve Chapelle**: Site of a major World War I battle in March 1915.
- **Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial**: A cemetery and memorial honoring Indian soldiers who died in World War I.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: Awarded to the commune for its role during World War I.
- **Administrative Significance**: Part of the canton of Laventie and the arrondissement of Béthune in the Pas-de-Calais department.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Neuve-Chapelle is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is situated at coordinates 50.583888888889° N, 2.7802777777778° E. It is part of the canton of Laventie (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Béthune.

### Historical Significance
Neuve-Chapelle is historically significant due to its role in World War I. The Battle of Neuve Chapelle, which took place in March 1915, was a major engagement during the war. The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 on April 2, 1915, in recognition of its contributions and sacrifices during the war.

### Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial
The Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial is a prominent feature of the commune. This memorial and cemetery honor the Indian soldiers who fought and died in World War I. It serves as a site of remembrance and reflection, attracting visitors interested in military history and the broader impact of the war.

### Administrative Divisions
Neuve-Chapelle is part of the canton of Laventie (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Béthune in the Pas-de-Calais department. These administrative divisions are part of the broader regional and departmental structure of France.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Neuve-Chapelle ranges between approximately 1,304 and 1,452 residents, based on various estimates. This small population reflects the rural and historical nature of the commune.

### Awards and Recognitions
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration, on April 2, 1915. This award recognizes the commune's role and sacrifices during World War I.

### Official Website
The official website of Neuve-Chapelle can be found at [http://www.neuvechapelle.fr/](http://www.neuvechapelle.fr/) and [https://www.neuvechapelle.fr/](https://www.neuvechapelle.fr/). These websites provide information about the commune, its history, and its significance.

### Wikidata Description
Neuve-Chapelle is classified as a "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France" in Wikidata. This classification reflects its administrative and geographical status within France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
27. museum-digital