# neuropsychology

> study of the brain related to specific psychological processes and behaviors

**Wikidata**: [Q3872](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neuropsychology

## Summary
Neuropsychology is the study of the brain's relationship to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It integrates neuroscience and psychology to understand how brain function impacts cognition, emotion, and behavior. This interdisciplinary field is crucial for diagnosing and treating neurological and psychiatric disorders.

## Key Facts
- A subfield of psychology and neuroscience, focusing on brain-behavior relationships.
- Includes branches like clinical neuropsychology and cognitive neuropsychology.
- Related to fields such as psychoneuroimmunology and psychoneuroendocrinology.
- Affiliated with academic disciplines like clinical psychology and neurology.
- Notable figures include Mark Solms, Roger Sperry, and Brenda Milner.
- Associated with software like PsychoPy for research purposes.
- Recognized by awards such as the Jean-Louis Signoret Prize.

## FAQs
- **What is the difference between neuropsychology and neurology?** Neuropsychology focuses on the relationship between brain function and behavior, while neurology deals with disorders of the nervous system.
- **Who are some key figures in neuropsychology?** Key figures include Alexander Luria, Brenda Milner, and Peter Fenwick.
- **What tools are used in neuropsychology research?** Tools include software like PsychoPy for experimental studies.
- **How does neuropsychology contribute to clinical practice?** It helps diagnose and treat neurological and psychiatric disorders by linking brain function to psychological processes.
- **What awards recognize contributions to neuropsychology?** The Jean-Louis Signoret Prize is one such award.

## Why It Matters
Neuropsychology bridges the gap between neuroscience and psychology, providing critical insights into how brain dysfunction affects behavior. It is essential for understanding cognitive impairments, emotional disorders, and neurological diseases. By studying brain-behavior relationships, neuropsychology informs clinical interventions, enhances cognitive science, and advances our understanding of human cognition and mental health.

## Notable For
- Pioneering research in brain-behavior relationships.
- Development of clinical neuropsychology as an applied science.
- Contributions to cognitive science through cognitive neuropsychology.
- Use of innovative tools like PsychoPy for research.
- Recognition through prestigious awards like the Jean-Louis Signoret Prize.

## Body
### Foundations
Neuropsychology emerged as a field that integrates neuroscience and psychology to study how brain function relates to psychological processes and behaviors. It is a subfield of psychology and neuroscience, with roots in clinical psychology and neurology.

### Branches
Neuropsychology includes several specialized branches:
- **Clinical Neuropsychology**: Focuses on applied science to diagnose and treat brain-behavior disorders.
- **Cognitive Neuropsychology**: Examines cognitive processes and their neural substrates.

### Related Fields
Neuropsychology is closely related to:
- **Psychoneuroimmunology**: Studies the interaction between psychological processes and the immune system.
- **Psychoneuroendocrinology**: Investigates hormone fluctuations and their relationship to behavior.

### Notable Figures
Key contributors to neuropsychology include:
- **Mark Solms**: South African psychoanalyst and neuropsychologist.
- **Roger Sperry**: American neuroscientist known for his work on brain hemispheres.
- **Brenda Milner**: Canadian neuroscientist and neuropsychologist, renowned for her research on memory and brain function.
- **Alexander Luria**: Soviet psychologist who studied higher mental functions and brain injury.

### Tools and Resources
Neuropsychology research utilizes specialized tools such as:
- **PsychoPy**: Free software for creating and running psychological experiments.

### Recognition
Neuropsychology is recognized through awards like the **Jean-Louis Signoret Prize**, which honors contributions to the field.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=12035)
3. Nuovo soggettario
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
6. BabelNet
7. UMLS 2023
8. [Neuropsychology: Links, Resources, and Discussion](https://www.reddit.com/r/Neuropsychology/)
9. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
10. National Library of Israel
11. KBpedia
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)