# Neugartheim-Ittlenheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21390](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21390)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neugartheim-Ittlenheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neugartheim-ittlenheim

## Summary
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the historical region of Alsace. Established in 1973 through the merger of two villages, it is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace and falls under the administrative district of Bas-Rhin.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune in France
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France
- **Inception**: January 1, 1973 (merger of Neugartheim and Ittlenheim)
- **Population**: Varied between 784 and 814 residents (recent estimates)
- **Coordinates**: 48.658055555556° N, 7.5405555555556° E
- **Administrative District**: Bas-Rhin (established March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Saverne (current); formerly part of Strasbourg-Campagne (1800–1879, 1919–2015)
- **Historical Context**: Part of Unterelsaß (Central District of Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire (1871–1918)
- **Website**: [https://www.neugartheim-ittlenheim.fr/](https://www.neugartheim-ittlenheim.fr/)
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 44 references

## FAQs
**Where is Neugartheim-Ittlenheim located?**
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of the Alsace region in northeastern France. It lies at coordinates 48.658°N, 7.541°E, within the administrative district of Bas-Rhin.

**When was Neugartheim-Ittlenheim established?**
The commune was officially formed on January 1, 1973, through the merger of the two villages, Neugartheim and Ittlenheim.

**What is the population of Neugartheim-Ittlenheim?**
Recent population estimates range between 784 and 814 residents, reflecting a small but stable rural community.

**What administrative divisions is Neugartheim-Ittlenheim part of?**
It belongs to the Bas-Rhin department, which was created on March 4, 1790, and is currently part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. Historically, it was under the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne (during 1800–1879 and 1919–2015) and is now part of the arrondissement of Saverne.

**How does Neugartheim-Ittlenheim fit into the historical context of Alsace?**
During the German Empire (1871–1918), the area was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine. This period marked a significant shift in governance and cultural influence in the region.

## Why It Matters
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim represents the administrative and cultural evolution of Alsace, a region with a complex history shaped by French and German influences. As a commune formed in the post-World War II era, it reflects the reorganization of local governance in France, particularly in areas with contested historical boundaries. Its existence highlights the resilience of small rural communities in maintaining their identity amid broader political changes. Additionally, its location in Bas-Rhin underscores the strategic and economic importance of Alsace within France, given its proximity to Germany and its role in cross-border cooperation.

## Notable For
- **Historical Merger**: Formed in 1973 through the union of two distinct villages, Neugartheim and Ittlenheim.
- **Administrative Resilience**: Part of the Bas-Rhin department, which has endured since the French Revolution (1790).
- **Cross-Border Significance**: Located in Alsace, a region with a unique Franco-German cultural heritage.
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies the French commune system, which allows for localized administration and community representation.
- **Wikidata Presence**: Documented with 44 sitelinks, indicating its recognition in multiple linguistic and regional databases.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of the Alsace region in northeastern France. Its coordinates are 48.658055555556° N latitude and 7.5405555555556° E longitude, placing it in a rural area characterized by the typical landscapes of the Alsace Plain. The commune is part of the broader European Collectivity of Alsace, which emphasizes its integration into both French and broader European administrative frameworks.

### Historical Context
The commune's formation on January 1, 1973, resulted from the merger of two villages, Neugartheim and Ittlenheim. This administrative consolidation was part of broader efforts in post-war France to streamline local governance and improve efficiency in rural areas. Historically, the region was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire (1871–1918). This period was marked by significant cultural and administrative shifts, as Alsace-Lorraine was a contested territory between France and Germany.

### Administrative Structure
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. The department is a key part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, a unique administrative entity that reflects the region's distinct cultural and historical identity. The commune is currently part of the arrondissement of Saverne, though it was previously under the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne during two distinct periods (1800–1879 and 1919–2015). This shift in administrative oversight highlights the dynamic nature of local governance in Alsace.

### Demographics
The population of Neugartheim-Ittlenheim has fluctuated slightly over recent years, with estimates ranging from 784 to 814 residents. This small population size is characteristic of many rural communes in France, where community life is often tightly knit and centered around local traditions and governance. The demographic stability of the commune reflects its role as a quiet, agricultural, or residential area within the broader Alsace region.

### Cultural and Regional Significance
As part of Alsace, Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is embedded in a region known for its bilingual and bicultural heritage, influenced by both French and German traditions. The commune's history, particularly its period under German administration, contributes to the rich cultural tapestry of Alsace. This heritage is evident in local architecture, place names, and cultural practices, which often blend French and German elements.

### Governance and Local Administration
The commune operates under the French system of local governance, where communes are the smallest administrative divisions. This system allows for a high degree of local autonomy, enabling communities like Neugartheim-Ittlenheim to manage their own affairs, including local infrastructure, schools, and public services. The commune's website ([https://www.neugartheim-ittlenheim.fr/](https://www.neugartheim-ittlenheim.fr/)) serves as a hub for local information, reflecting the importance of digital communication in modern rural governance.

### Related Administrative Entities
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is connected to several broader administrative and historical entities:
- **Bas-Rhin**: The department in which the commune is located, known for its administrative role in Alsace.
- **European Collectivity of Alsace**: A unique administrative body that underscores Alsace's distinct identity within France.
- **Arrondissement of Saverne**: The current administrative district overseeing the commune.
- **Former Arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne**: A historical administrative division that previously included the commune.
- **Unterelsaß**: The central district of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire, highlighting the region's complex past.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
The commune is well-documented in digital databases, with 44 sitelinks on Wikidata, indicating its recognition across multiple languages and regions. This digital presence ensures that information about Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is accessible to researchers, historians, and the general public, facilitating a broader understanding of its role within Alsace and France.

### Conclusion
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is a small but historically significant commune in the Bas-Rhin department of Alsace. Its formation in 1973 reflects the broader trends of administrative consolidation in post-war France, while its location in a region with a complex Franco-German history underscores its cultural and historical importance. As part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, the commune contributes to the unique identity of the region, blending local governance with broader European integration.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q529625)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)