# Neuflieux

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q869811](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869811)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuflieux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neuflieux

## Summary
Neuflieux is a commune located in the Aisne department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Laon. It is distinguished by its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Administrative Status**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Department**: Aisne (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Laon.
- **Country**: France.
- **Award**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Coordinates**: 49.62° N, 3.1608333333333° E.
- **Population Data Points**: 97, 96, 91, 87, 75, 58, 79, 93, 92, 89, 96, 96, 82, 80, 80, 78, 80.
- **Primary Image**: Neuflieux (Aisne) mairie.JPG, photographed by Havang(nl).
- **Image License**: CC0 (Public Domain).
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.

## FAQs
**Where is Neuflieux located?**
Neuflieux is situated in the arrondissement of Laon, within the Aisne department of France. Its geographic coordinates are 49.62 degrees latitude and 3.1608333333333 degrees longitude.

**What military recognition has Neuflieux received?**
The commune has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration established in 1915 to honor French units that distinguished themselves during World War I.

**What type of administrative entity is Neuflieux?**
It is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This form of administrative division in France has existed since 1789.

**What are the recorded population figures for Neuflieux?**
Historical population data for the commune includes the following figures: 97, 96, 91, 87, 75, 58, 79, 93, 92, 89, 96, 96, 82, 80, 80, 78, and 80.

## Why It Matters
Neuflieux holds significance as a distinct administrative unit within the French departmental system, contributing to the local governance and demographic landscape of the Aisne region. Its historical importance is highlighted by the awarding of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, which connects the small commune to the broader historical narrative of World War I and the sacrifices made during that period. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of administrative organization in France, linking local residents to the national structure of the French Republic.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Administrative Classification**: Defined as a commune of France, the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Located at precise coordinates 49.62, 3.1608333333333.
- **Documentation**: The town hall (Mairie) is the subject of a CC0-licensed photograph by Havang(nl).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Neuflieux is defined by its precise geographic coordinates of 49.62° N and 3.1608333333333° E. It is located within the arrondissement of Laon in the Aisne department. Aisne itself is a department in France, established on March 4, 1790.

The commune is part of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania through overseas territories. Metropolitan France shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The country's geographic center is approximately 47°N 2°E, with the highest point being Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters) and the lowest point being Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres.

### Administration and Government
As a commune, Neuflieux falls under the "commune of France" territorial subdivision category, which has been in existence since 1789. It is administratively subordinate to the Aisne department and the arrondissement of Laon.

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was adopted on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions.

### Demographics
Neuflieux has recorded various population figures over time, specifically: 97, 96, 91, 87, 75, 58, 79, 93, 92, 89, 96, 96, 82, 80, 80, 78, and 80.

In the broader context of France, the national population is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). The life expectancy at birth is 82 years. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized. The age of majority and marriageable age is 18, with compulsory education required between ages 6 and 16.

### History and Recognition
Neuflieux has been recognized for its role in World War I, having been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was instituted on April 2, 1915, to commend units for their service during the war.

France's history dates back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. The country is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). France has possessed nuclear weapons since 1960 and is a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949).

### Economy and Infrastructure
While specific economic data for Neuflieux is not detailed in the source, the commune operates within the framework of the French economy. France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, though the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories.

Infrastructure standards in France include driving on the right side of the road, a metric system, and an electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The country observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### Symbols and Culture
The primary visual representation of Neuflieux in the provided knowledge base is an image of the Mairie (Town Hall), photographed by Havang(nl) and licensed under CC0.

France's national symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), and Christmas (December 25).

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Populations légales 2016
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)