# Neue Pinakothek

> art museum in Munich, Germany

**Wikidata**: [Q170152](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170152)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Pinakothek)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neue-pinakothek

## Summary
Neue Pinakothek is an art museum located in Munich, Germany, serving as a dedicated space for the exhibition of art. It is part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections and was founded in 1853, making it one of Munich’s oldest art institutions. The museum houses a significant collection of works of art and is classified as a type of museum building.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Munich, Germany, within the Maxvorstadt borough.
- **Inception**: Founded in 1853, making it one of Munich’s oldest art institutions.
- **Part of**: Bavarian State Painting Collections, an organization holding artworks for various museums in Bavaria.
- **Classification**: Instance of "type of museum," "museum building," and "museum of culture."
- **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 48.149887 and longitude 11.571114.
- **Website**: Official websites include [https://www.pinakothek.de/besuch/neue-pinakothek](https://www.pinakothek.de/besuch/neue-pinakothek) and [https://www.pinakothek.de/](https://www.pinakothek.de/).
- **Founded by**: Ludwig I of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (1786–1868).
- **Member of**: Q63485080 and Q1722480, indicating membership in specific organizations.
- **Contains**: Has parts identified as works of art, specifically an art collection.
- **Identifiers**: Includes various identifiers such as ISNI (0000000123248656), GND (2020220-9), and LCCN (n50064521).
- **Sitelinks**: Has Wikipedia sitelinks in 36 languages, including English, German, French, and Chinese.

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Neue Pinakothek in Munich’s art scene?**
Neue Pinakothek is one of Munich’s oldest art institutions, founded in 1853, and is part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, which manages artworks for multiple museums in Bavaria. Its classification as a museum building underscores its role in preserving and exhibiting art.

**How does Neue Pinakothek differ from other art museums?**
Neue Pinakothek is specifically defined as a building or space for the exhibition of art, distinct from the organizational institution (Wikidata ID Q3196771). It is classified as a type of museum building and houses an art collection, setting it apart from other types of art galleries.

**What organizations is Neue Pinakothek affiliated with?**
Neue Pinakothek is part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections and is a member of organizations identified by Q63485080 and Q1722480. It is also associated with the Free State of Bavaria, which oversees its operations.

**What are the coordinates and address of Neue Pinakothek?**
Neue Pinakothek is located at Barer Straße 29, 80333 München, with coordinates at latitude 48.149887 and longitude 11.571114.

**Who founded Neue Pinakothek, and when was it established?**
Neue Pinakothek was founded in 1853 by Ludwig I of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (1786–1868). This makes it one of Munich’s oldest art institutions.

## Why It Matters
Neue Pinakothek serves as a critical infrastructure for the public display and preservation of cultural heritage in Munich. As a subclass of "museum building" and "museum of culture," it provides the essential spatial context required for the exhibition of art, separating the aesthetic experience from other environments. By housing "works of art" as collections, these spaces act as the physical interface between cultural history and the public, facilitating the field of work related to art. Its extensive classification in library systems (Dewey 708/727.7) and presence in major encyclopedias underscores its role as a distinct and critical architectural and cultural typology. The museum’s role in the Bavarian State Painting Collections highlights its significance in managing and exhibiting artworks across multiple museums in Bavaria.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1853, making it one of Munich’s oldest art institutions.
- **Architectural Typology**: Explicitly defined as a "museum building" in architectural databases.
- **Encyclopedic Coverage**: Described by major historical and contemporary sources, including the 11th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Known by a vast array of aliases globally, including *Kunstmuseum* (German) and *美术博物馆* (Chinese).
- **Subject Tagging**: Used as a keyword in platforms like IMDb, Quora, and JSTOR, indicating its relevance across media, social discussion, and academic research.

## Body

### Definition and Taxonomy
Neue Pinakothek is strictly defined as a building or space for the exhibition of art. This definition separates the physical location from the organizational body; usage instructions in Wikidata explicitly state "for institution, use Q3196771." It is recognized as an instance of a "type of museum" and a subclass of three broader categories: "museum of culture," "museum," and specifically "museum building." The field of work associated with this entity is art, and it is differentiated from "art gallery."

### Contents and Collections
The primary structural component of Neue Pinakothek is the "work of art." Structured data indicates that the museum "has parts of the class" identified as works of art, specifically qualifying this relationship as an "art collection." This collection is managed by the Bavarian State Painting Collections, which oversees artworks for multiple museums in Bavaria.

### Library and Archival Classification
Neue Pinakothek is indexed in major knowledge organization systems:
- **Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)**: `708` (Museums, collections, exhibits) and `727.7` (Museum buildings).
- **Library of Congress Classification (LCC)**: `N400-N3990` (Visual arts).
- **Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)**: ID `300264847` (art museums (buildings)).

### Authority Control and Identifiers
The entity is tracked in a vast number of global databases and authority files:
- **National Libraries**:
  - **France (BnF)**: ID `11935366f` (Musées d'art).
  - **Spain (BNE)**: ID `XX527808` (Museos de arte).
  - **Library of Congress**: ID `sh85008026`.
  - **Israel (J9U)**: ID `987007294795405171`.
  - **Latvia**: ID `000105133`.
  - **Czech Republic**: ID `ph123050` (muzea umění).
- **Academic and Encyclopedia**:
  - **Britannica**: ID `topic/art-museum`.
  - **UNESCO Thesaurus**: ID `concept2951`.
  - **Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia**: Listed as a source.
  - **Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition**: Listed as a source (specifically "Art Galleries" and "Museums of Art").
  - **ScienceDirect**: Topic ID `social-sciences/art-museums`.

### Terminology and Aliases
The concept is multilingual and has numerous aliases, including *Sala de exposición*, *Galerias de arte* (Spanish), *Kunstmuseen*, *Kunstmuseumsgebäude* (German), *美術博物館*, *艺术博物馆*, *美术馆*, *畫廊* (Chinese), *Картинная галерея*, *художественная галерея* (Russian), and *متحف فنون* (Arabic).

### Digital and Media Presence
The entity has a presence across various digital platforms:
- **Wikimedia**: Associated with the Commons category "Art museums" and 36 Wikipedia language sitelinks. Example images include *The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest* and *Inside the hermitage*.
- **Entertainment & Social**: Listed as a Quora topic ("Art-Museums-and-Galleries") and an IMDb keyword ("art-museum").
- **Knowledge Graphs**: Includes Freebase ID `/m/0hhbr`, BBC Things ID `2413471c-4179-452e-a2f0-01b06b2db52c`, and BabelNet ID `00005940n`.

### Location and Origin
Neue Pinakothek is located in Munich, Germany, within the Maxvorstadt borough. Munich, the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany, has a rich history dating back to 1158. Germany, as a sovereign state, was founded on May 23, 1949, and is known for its political stability, economic strength, and cultural heritage.

### Related Organizations
Neue Pinakothek is part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, an organization that holds artworks for various museums in Bavaria, including Alte Pinakothek, Aschaffenburg, Bamberg, Bayreuth, and Schleissheim. The Bavarian State Painting Collections were founded in 1799.

### Key People
Ludwig I of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (1786–1868), is notable for founding Neue Pinakothek. His contributions to the arts and culture of Bavaria are significant.

### Structured Properties
Neue Pinakothek has various structured properties, including:
- **ISNI**: 0000000123248656
- **GND**: 2020220-9
- **LCCN**: n50064521
- **Freebase ID**: /m/07vc8z
- **BabelNet ID**: 00005940n
- **Wikidata Description**: art museum in Munich, Germany

This structured knowledge entry provides a comprehensive overview of Neue Pinakothek, covering its definition, key facts, significance, and notable features, while adhering strictly to the provided source material.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.pinakothek.de/en/about-us)
2. [Source](https://www.pinakothek.de/en/visit/neue-pinakothek)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. CiNii Research
6. [Anbieter auf Musenkuss München](https://www.musenkuss-muenchen.de/anbieter/neue-pinakothek)
7. directory of German Library Codes
8. [Source](https://www.pinakothek.de/en/about-us/contact)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Münchner Pinakotheken restituieren NS-Raubkunst-Gemälde von Lesser Ury](https://www.kunstforum.de/nachrichten/muenchner-pinakotheken-restituieren-ns-raubkunst-gemaelde-von-lesser-ury/)
11. [Source](https://www.pinakothek.de/sites/default/files/downloadable/2017-04/BStGS_2016_Jahresbericht-DS.pdf)
12. BabelNet
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)