# Néstor Kirchner

> President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007

**Wikidata**: [Q170899](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170899)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Néstor_Kirchner)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nestor-kirchner

## Summary
Néstor Kirchner was an Argentine politician and lawyer who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. He is the central figure associated with Kirchnerism, a political movement that began in 2003, and held leadership roles within the Front for Victory electoral alliance and the state energy company Energía Argentina.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 25, 1950
- **Nationality:** Argentina
- **Education:** National University of La Plata
- **Known for:** Presidency of Argentina (2003–2007) and the establishment of Kirchnerism
- **Employer(s):** Government of Argentina, Energía Argentina
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law

## Contributions
- **Kirchnerism:** Founded and led the Argentine political movement known as Kirchnerism, which began in 2003.
- **Presidency:** Served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, leading the country during a significant period of its political history.
- **Front for Victory:** Played a key role in the Front for Victory, an Argentine electoral alliance established in 2003 with headquarters in Buenos Aires.
- **Energía Argentina:** Served as a key figure associated with Energía Argentina, a state-owned energy company founded in 2004.
- **Cultural and Geographic Legacy:** His name is associated with the species *Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum* and various Argentine institutions, including the Libertad Palace and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Cultural Center.

## FAQs
**What was Néstor Kirchner's profession?**
He was a lawyer and a politician. As a lawyer, his occupation is classified under ISCO-08 code 2611 and is recognized as a subclass of a jurist.

**When did Néstor Kirchner serve as President?**
He served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007.

**What is Kirchnerism?**
Kirchnerism is an Argentine political movement that began in 2003, named after and associated with Néstor Kirchner's ideology and governance.

**Where did Néstor Kirchner receive his education?**
He was educated at the National University of La Plata, a public university in Argentina established in 1897.

**What awards did Néstor Kirchner receive?**
He received the Order of the Liberator, a Venezuelan order established in 1880, and an honorary doctorate from Fudan University.

## Why They Matter
Néstor Kirchner's political legacy is defined by the establishment of Kirchnerism, a movement that reshaped the Argentine political landscape starting in 2003. His tenure as President (2003–2007) and his leadership of the Front for Victory electoral alliance were pivotal in the country's early 21st-century history. His influence extended into the energy sector through his association with Energía Argentina and into the biological sciences with the naming of the mammal species *Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum* in his honor.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007.
- **Political Movement:** Namesake and leader of Kirchnerism (inception 2003).
- **Electoral Alliance:** Leadership role in the Front for Victory (inception 2003).
- **Corporate Leadership:** Key figure at Energía Argentina (inception 2004).
- **Academic Honors:** Recipient of an honorary doctorate from Fudan University.
- **National Orders:** Recipient of the Order of the Liberator.
- **Biological Namesake:** The species *Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum* is named after him.

## Body

### Identity and Vital Statistics
Néstor Carlos Kirchner Ostoić was a human and citizen of Argentina. He was born on February 25, 1950, and passed away on October 27, 2010. His full name is recorded in numerous international authority files, and he is widely recognized by the short name "Néstor Kirchner."

### Professional Classification
Kirchner's professional life was defined by two primary occupations: lawyer and politician.
*   **Lawyer:** As a legal professional, his occupation falls under the academic degree and occupation group classifications according to ISCO-08 (code 2611). This profession is globally recognized as a subclass of a jurist, distinct from roles like "attorney at law" or "legal advocate in France" in specific taxonomies, and is symbolically associated with the scales of justice (⚖️).
*   **Politician:** He was a person who held and sought positions in government, specifically within the field of politics, which encompasses activities associated with group decisions, governance, and policy-making.

### Political Career and Affiliations
Kirchner's political career was centered in Argentina, a federal republic and sovereign state in South America.
*   **Presidency:** He held the highest office in the nation, serving as President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. Argentina, the second-largest country in South America by area, operates as a federal republic with a capital in Buenos Aires.
*   **Kirchnerism:** He is the founder and leading figure of Kirchnerism, a significant Argentine political movement that began in 2003.
*   **Front for Victory:** He was affiliated with the Front for Victory, an Argentine electoral alliance established in 2003 with its headquarters in Buenos Aires.
*   **Energía Argentina:** He served as a key figure for Energía Argentina, an energy company headquartered in Buenos Aires that was founded on January 1, 2004.

### Education and Academic Recognition
Kirchner's academic background includes attendance at the National University of La Plata, a public university in Argentina founded on April 18, 1897. In recognition of his impact, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Fudan University.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Kirchner received specific distinctions, including the Order of the Liberator. This Venezuelan order was instituted on September 14, 1880, and is associated with the country of Venezuela.

### Geographic and Institutional Context
His work and life were deeply connected to specific Argentine locations and institutions:
*   **Libertad Palace:** He is associated with the Libertad Palace, which houses the Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Cultural Center in Buenos Aires.
*   **Gobernador Gregores Airport:** He is linked to the Gobernador Gregores Airport, an airport located in Argentina.
*   **Species Namesake:** The mammal species *Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum* bears his name, linking his legacy to the natural sciences.

### Authority Control and Identifiers
Néstor Kirchner is indexed in a vast array of global information systems and databases, reflecting his international recognition. His identifiers include:
*   **Library & Authority Files:** ISNI (0000000110728191), VIAF (79548176, 251145542801196642135), BNF (15125981z), GND (129983721), and Library of Congress (no2003082276).
*   **National & Academic IDs:** BNE (077221702), BNF (15125981z), SUDOC (077221702), BIBSYS (077221702), NLA (60725520), and NLI (DA18421053).
*   **Film & Media:** IMDb identifier (nm1905646).
*   **Other Systems:** Freebase ID (/m/01hhd7), Open Library ID (OL60725520A), and numerous other cross-referenced codes including RERO (R004058426), SELIBR (174141), and NKC (jo2016898154).

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner/index.html)
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [Los restos de Néstor Kirchner descansan en un gran mausoleo. 2011](http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2011/10/27/actualidad/1319731647_679205.html)
5. [Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China](http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A22/xwb_left/moe_829/tnull_44386.html)
6. [Source](https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/dona-maria-20061016-0045.phtml)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. [Source](https://www.clarin.com/politica/Parte-medico-oficial-fallecio-cardiorrespiratorio_0_B1TMD4jpP7g.html)
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. Find a Grave
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. BnF authorities
15. Roglo
16. Munzinger Personen
17. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-10627873)
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. The Movie Database
20. [Source](https://www.cenital.com/kirchner-y-racing/)