# Ness Ziona

> City in the Central District of Israel

**Wikidata**: [Q168162](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168162)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ness_Ziona)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ness-ziona

## Summary

Ness Ziona is a city located in the Central District of Israel, situated on the Israeli coastal plain. Founded in 1882, the city covers an area of 15.579 square kilometers and had a population of 50,200 as of December 31, 2018. It is recognized for its focus on scientific research and technology, hosting institutions such as the Kiryat Weizmann Science Park and the Israel Institute for Biological Research.

## Key Facts

*   **Classification:** City (large human settlement) in the Central District of Israel.
*   **Location:** Located on the Israeli coastal plain; coordinates 31.9333°N, 34.8°E.
*   **Area:** 15.579 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 34 metres above sea level.
*   **Inception:** 1882.
*   **Population:** 50,200 (recorded December 31, 2018).
*   **Demographics:** The population is predominantly Jewish (99.99%).
*   **Government:** Head of government is Shmuel Boxer.
*   **Postal Code:** 74100–74140.
*   **Named After:** Biblical Zion.
*   **Significant Event:** Raising of the Ness Ziona flag (1891).
*   **Official Religion:** Judaism.
*   **Twin Towns:** Solingen (Germany), Freiberg (Germany), Le Grand-Quevilly (France), Qingdao (China), Alatri (Italy), and Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland).
*   **External Identifiers:** GND ID 7522602-9; VIAF ID 123129410; GeoNames ID 294074; Library of Congress Authority ID n50079000.

## FAQs

**What is the historical significance of Ness Ziona?**
Founded in 1882, Ness Ziona is notable for the "Raising of the Ness Ziona flag" event which occurred in 1891. It is also the location of the Founders’ House Museum, preserving its early history.

**What scientific and industrial facilities are located in Ness Ziona?**
The city is a hub for scientific research and technology. It owns the Ness Ziona Stadium and is home to the Israel Institute for Biological Research and the Kiryat Weizmann Science Park.

**What are the demographic trends in Ness Ziona?**
The city has grown from a population of 2,355 in 1948 to 50,200 in 2018. The population is almost entirely Jewish (99.99%).

**Where is Ness Ziona located geographically?**
It is situated in the Central District of Israel on the coastal plain. It shares borders with Rehovot, Rishon LeZion, Be'er Ya'akov, and Beit Hanan.

## Why It Matters

Ness Ziona plays a critical role in Israel's scientific and technological infrastructure. Unlike purely residential suburbs, it functions as a center of industry, specifically noted for "scientific research" and being a "technology center." The presence of the Israel Institute for Biological Research within the city limits highlights its strategic importance in national security and health research. Furthermore, its historical narrative, beginning with its inception in 1882 and marked by the symbolic raising of its flag in 1891, reflects the broader development of modern Jewish settlement in the coastal plain of Israel.

## Notable For

*   **Scientific Hub:** Home to the Kiryat Weizmann Science Park and the Israel Institute for Biological Research.
*   **Historical Symbolism:** The site of the "Raising of the Ness Ziona flag" in 1891.
*   **Rapid Growth:** Population increased twenty-fold from 1948 (2,355) to 2018 (50,200).
*   **Cultural Institutions:** Contains the Ness Ziona Great Synagogue and the Founders’ House Museum.
*   **Education:** Hosts specific educational institutions like Ben Gurion High School and Park HaMada High School.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Ness Ziona is classified as a city (instance of: city) located within the Central District of Israel. It is physically situated on the Israeli coastal plain. The city spans a total area of 15.579 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 34 metres above sea level. Its precise coordinates are 31.933333333333 latitude and 34.8 longitude.

The city shares borders with several other localities: Rehovot, Rishon LeZion, Be'er Ya'akov, and Beit Hanan. Administratively, the city is governed by a head of government, Shmuel Boxer. Its postal codes range from 74100 to 74140. The Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) municipal ID for Ness Ziona is 7200.

### Demographics and Population History
The city's population is almost exclusively Jewish, recorded at 99.99% (qualifier P1107: 0.9999). Ness Ziona has demonstrated consistent population growth over several decades, tracked extensively through CBS data:

*   **1940s-1950s:** The population was 2,355 at the end of 1948. It grew to 5,580 by the end of 1949 and reached 10,500 by 1955.
*   **1960s-1970s:** The population stabilized around 10,900 in 1960 and grew slowly to 12,700 by 1974.
*   **1980s:** By 1980, the population was 14,000, rising to 19,300 by 1989.
*   **1990s:** Growth accelerated in the 1990s, moving from 20,800 in 1990 to 24,647 in 2000.
*   **2000s:** The population reached 31,000 in 2006 and 38,100 in 2009.
*   **2010s:** The city continued to expand, reaching 43,000 in 2012 and peaking at 50,200 by the end of 2018 (preferred value).

### History and Significance
The city was founded (inception) in 1882. It is named after Biblical Zion. A significant historical event associated with the city is the "Raising of the Ness Ziona flag" in 1891. The city is also described by the source "Jeremiah."

### Economy and Institutions
Ness Ziona is defined by its industry in scientific research and is listed as a technology center. Key institutions include:
*   **Kiryat Weizmann Science Park:** A major hub for technology and research.
*   **Israel Institute for Biological Research:** A prominent research facility.
*   **Ness Ziona Stadium:** A sports facility owned by the city.

### Education and Community
The city hosts a variety of educational and youth organizations. Educational institutions include Ben Gurion High School and Park HaMada High School. Youth movements active in the city include branches of Bnei Akiva, HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed, and the Hebrew Scouts Movement in Israel. The Ness Ziona Great Synagogue serves as a religious landmark.

### International Relations
Ness Ziona maintains twinning relationships with several international administrative bodies:
*   **Solingen** and **Freiberg** (Germany)
*   **Le Grand-Quevilly** (France, twinning started 1964)
*   **Qingdao** (China)
*   **Alatri** (Italy)
*   **Piotrków Trybunalski** (Poland, twinning started 2017-09-12)

### Identity and Nomenclature
The city is known by multiple aliases, including Nes Ziona, Nes Tziyona, Nes Tsiyona, Ness-Ziona, Nes Tziona, Ness-tziona, and Nes Tzijona. Its native label is נס ציונה. It has been assigned various identifiers across knowledge bases, including a GND ID (7522602-9), VIAF ID (123129410), FAST ID (1203033), and a Quora topic ("Ness-Ziona"). The FactGrid item ID is listed as Friedrich Nobbe.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.grandquevilly.fr/Decouvrir-la-ville-Les-jumelages-fr)
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