# Nesher

> city in Israel

**Wikidata**: [Q135432](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135432)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesher)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nesher

## Summary
Nesher is a city in Israel, founded in 1923, located in the Haifa Subdistrict. It covers an area of 12.09 square kilometres and sits at coordinates 32.77°N, 35.04°E, approximately 10 metres above sea level. As of 2017, the city had a population of 23,700 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: Founded in 1923
- **Country**: Israel (since May 15, 1948); previously Mandatory Palestine (until May 15, 1948)
- **Location**: Haifa Subdistrict, Haifa
- **Area**: 12.09 square kilometres
- **Coordinates**: 32.77111111111111°N, 35.03944444444444°E
- **Elevation**: 10 metres above sea level
- **Population (2017)**: 23,700 (preferred value as of December 31, 2017)
- **Population (2015)**: 23,419
- **UN/LOCODE**: ILNHR
- **Israeli CBS Municipal ID**: 2500
- **Official Website**: http://www.nesher.muni.il/show_item.asp?itemId=113&levelId=44806&itemType=0
- **Instance of**: City, city council
- **Sister City**: Düren (twinned administrative body)
- **VIAF ID**: 136436880
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no2009062121
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1387889
- **GeoNames ID**: 294078
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 33 languages including Arabic, Hebrew, English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, and Chinese

## FAQs

**Where is Nesher located?**
Nesher is located in the Haifa Subdistrict of Haifa, Israel, at coordinates 32.77°N, 35.04°E, positioned approximately 10 metres above sea level on the eastern slopes of Mount Carmel.

**When was Nesher founded?**
Nesher was founded in 1923, during the Mandatory Palestine period. It became part of the State of Israel on May 15, 1948, when Israel was established.

**How has Nesher's population changed over time?**
Nesher has grown significantly from 2,859 residents in December 1948 to 23,700 by December 2017. The city experienced steady growth through the 1950s reaching approximately 7,800 by 1958, surpassed 10,000 residents in the mid-1980s, and reached approximately 20,000 by the late 1990s.

**What is Nesher's administrative classification?**
Nesher is classified as both a city and a city council, serving as a municipal entity with its own local governance structure under Israeli administrative divisions.

**What international connections does Nesher have?**
Nesher is twinned with Düren, a city in Germany, as its sister city. The city is also indexed in multiple international databases and has Wikipedia articles in 33 different languages.

## Why It Matters
Nesher represents a significant case study in Israeli urban development, demonstrating nearly a century of continuous growth from a small settlement of under 3,000 residents in 1948 to a mid-sized city of over 23,000 today. Located strategically in the Haifa metropolitan area near Mount Carmel, the city benefits from proximity to one of Israel's major economic and industrial centers while maintaining its distinct municipal identity. The city's establishment in 1923 places it among the earlier Jewish settlements in the region during the Mandatory Palestine period, and its transition to Israeli administration in 1948 marks it as part of the foundational urban landscape of the modern State of Israel. Its international recognition through the UN/LOCODE system (ILNHR) and extensive multilingual Wikipedia presence (33 languages) indicates its established status in global geographic and administrative databases.

## Notable For
- **Early Foundation**: Established in 1923, making it one of the older continuously developed urban areas in the Haifa region
- **Consistent Population Growth**: Demonstrated sustained population increase over 70+ years, with particularly notable growth during the 1990s (from 13,300 in 1992 to 18,896 in 1995)
- **Strategic Location**: Positioned at coordinates 32.77°N, 35.04°E in the Haifa Subdistrict, providing access to Israel's northern coastal economic corridor
- **International Twinning**: Maintains a sister city relationship with Düren, Germany
- **Extensive Global Documentation**: Presence in 33 Wikipedia language editions and multiple international identifier systems
- **Mount Carmel Proximity**: Located on the Green Path near Mount Carmel, as documented in the city's imagery

## Body

### History and Governance
Nesher was founded in 1923 during the Mandatory Palestine period, predating the establishment of the State of Israel by 25 years. The city transitioned from Mandatory Palestine to Israeli administration on May 15, 1948, coinciding with Israel's Declaration of Independence. Today, Nesher operates as a city with a city council form of municipal government, bearing the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics municipal identification number 2500. The city maintains an official website at nesher.muni.il for municipal services and information.

### Geography and Location
Nesher occupies a land area of 12.09 square kilometres in the Haifa Subdistrict of the Haifa region. The city's precise geographic coordinates are 32.77111111111111° latitude north and 35.03944444444444° longitude east. It sits at an elevation of approximately 10 metres above sea level. The city's geographic context includes proximity to Mount Carmel, as evidenced by documentation of "Yagur – Nesher, the Green Path – Mount Carmel" in official imagery. Nesher is adjacent to Yagur and benefits from the natural corridors connecting the coastal plain to the Mount Carmel range.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Nesher's population history demonstrates consistent urban growth over seven decades:

**Early Growth (1948-1960)**:
- 1948: 2,859 residents (end of year)
- 1949: 4,550 (significant post-statehood increase)
- 1950-1952: Stabilized at 6,500
- 1953-1959: Gradual growth from 7,000 to 8,100
- 1960: 8,150
- 1961: 8,141 (census: May 22, 1961)

**Middle Period (1961-1989)**:
- 1961-1970: Grew from 8,200 to 9,400
- 1971-1980: Fluctuated between 9,100 and 10,100
- 1981-1989: Increased from 9,100 to 10,500
- 1983 census: 9,700 (June 4, 1983)

**Expansion Period (1990-2009)**:
- 1990: 11,400
- 1991: 12,300 (notable increase)
- 1992: 13,300
- 1993: 16,000 (significant jump)
- 1994: 17,300
- 1995: 18,896
- 1996: 19,350
- 1997: 19,787
- 1998: 20,100 (surpassed 20,000 milestone)
- 1999-2009: Gradual increase from 20,400 to 23,600

**Recent Period (2010-2017)**:
- 2010-2011: 24,000
- 2012: 23,200
- 2013: 23,300
- 2014: 23,500
- 2015: 23,400
- 2016: 23,700
- 2017: 23,700 (preferred value as of December 31, 2017)

The population data is extensively documented in Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics publications, particularly in the Statistical Abstract of Israel (Shnaton) series from 1963 through 2019.

### International Relations and Twinning
Nesher maintains an official sister city relationship with Düren, Germany. This twinning arrangement represents the city's engagement in international municipal cooperation and cultural exchange programs.

### Identity and Classification
Nesher is formally classified as both a "city" and "city council" in administrative records. The city's distinct identity is noted in reference materials, which specify that Nesher should not be confused with other entities sharing similar names. The main category for organizational purposes is "Category:Nesher," and associated people are categorized under "Category:People from Nesher."

### International Database Presence
Nesher is indexed in numerous international geographic and bibliographic databases:

**Geographic Identifiers**:
- UN/LOCODE: ILNHR (United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations)
- GeoNames ID: 294078
- Who's On First ID: 421178939
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -780853
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 1387889

**Library and Authority Records**:
- VIAF ID: 136436880 (Virtual International Authority File)
- Library of Congress Authority ID: no2009062121
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007467849205171
- National Library of Israel ID (old): 001076352
- WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJkp4wb4RxRYGfQDCv8DMP

**Platform and Social Media**:
- Facebook Location ID: 108140382539956
- Quora Topic: Nesher
- Freebase ID: /m/01vtl9 (archived, publication date: October 28, 2013)
- SNARC ID: 1973

### Media and Documentation
Nesher has a substantial media presence with 35 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects. The city is documented with:

**Visual Documentation**:
- Official flag image available via Wikimedia Commons
- Coat of arms image available via Wikimedia Commons
- Photograph: "Yagur – Nesher, the Green Path – Mount Carmel" (File: Yagur_–_Nesher,_the_Green_Path_–_Mount_Carmel_081.JPG)
- Commons Gallery: Dedicated "Nesher" gallery
- Commons Category: "Nesher" for organizational purposes

**Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**:
Nesher has Wikipedia articles in 33 languages, including: Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Belarusian (be), Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Hebrew (he), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Georgian (ka), Lithuanian (lt), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Scots (sco), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Tamil (ta), Tagalog (tl), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), Yiddish (yi), and Chinese (zh). This extensive coverage reflects the city's international recognition and global interest.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1963_num14.pdf)
3. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1965_num16.pdf)
4. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1974_num25.pdf)
5. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1968_num19.pdf)
6. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1970_num21.pdf)
7. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1972_num23.pdf)
8. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1976_num27.pdf)
9. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1978_num29.pdf)
10. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1980_num30.pdf)
11. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1983_num34.pdf)
12. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1985_num36.pdf)
13. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1987_num38.pdf)
14. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1989_num40.pdf)
15. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1992_num43.pdf)
16. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/shnaton_saruk/shnaton1995_num46.pdf)
17. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/1998/2.%20shnaton%20population/st02-14abc.xls)
18. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/1999/2.%20shnaton%20population/st02-14abc.xls)
19. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2001/2.%20shnaton%20population/st02_14.xls)
20. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2002/2.%20shnaton%20population/st02_14.xls)
21. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2004/2.%20shnaton%20population/st02_14.xls)
22. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2006/2.shnaton%20population/st02_14.xls)
23. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2008/2.shnaton%20population/st02_15.xls)
24. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2010/2.%20shnatonpopulation/st02_15.xls)
25. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2012/2.%20shnatonpopulation/st02_15.xls)
26. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2019/2.shnatonpopulation/st02_24.xls)
27. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2014/shnatonpopulation/download/st02_24.xls)
28. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2016/2.shnatonpopulation/st02_24.xls)
29. [Statistical Yearbook for Israel](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2018/2.%20shnatonpopulation/st02_24.xls)
30. GeoNames
31. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/il.htm)
32. Quora