# neonatology

> medical care of newborns, especially the ill or premature

**Wikidata**: [Q898674](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898674)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neonatology

## Summary
Neonatology is a medical specialty and academic discipline focused on the medical care of newborns, particularly those who are ill or premature. It operates as a subspecialty within the broader fields of pediatrics, maternal-fetal medicine, and biology.

## Key Facts
- **Definition**: The medical care of newborns, with a specific emphasis on the ill or premature.
- **Classification**: A branch of medicine concerning a specific group of diseases or population (medical specialty) and an academic field of study or profession (academic discipline).
- **Parent Fields**: It is a part of pediatrics, maternal-fetal medicine, and biology.
- **Related Facilities**: Closely associated with maternity hospitals, which serve mothers, childbirth, and newborns.
- **Aliases**: Also known as "neonatal" or "neonatal medicine."
- **Metadata**: Has a sitelink count of 42.

## FAQs
**What is the primary focus of neonatology?**
Neonatology specializes in providing medical care to newborns, with distinct attention given to those who are ill or born prematurely.

**How does neonatology fit within the medical field?**
It is classified as both a medical specialty and an academic discipline. It is a component of pediatrics, maternal-fetal medicine, and the broader scientific study of biology.

**What types of facilities are related to this field?**
Maternity hospitals, which are facilities designed for mothers, childbirth, and newborns, are the primary institutions associated with neonatal care.

**Who are some notable figures associated with neonatology?**
Notable professionals include Jane Harding, a New Zealand neonatologist; Bolajiko O. Olusanya, a researcher in Nigeria; and Alexandre Minkowski, a French pediatrician and neonatologist.

## Why It Matters
Neonatology is critical because it addresses the complex and vulnerable physiology of newborns who are ill or premature. By bridging the gap between biology and specialized pediatric medicine, it ensures that high-risk infants receive targeted care during the most crucial stages of development. This field solves the problem of high mortality and morbidity in newborn populations by providing dedicated expertise that general medicine may not offer.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Population**: Distinct from general pediatrics due to its exclusive focus on the pathological and physiological needs of newborns, specifically the ill or premature.
- **Interdisciplinary Nature**: Integrates principles from biology, maternal-fetal medicine, and general pediatrics.
- **Global Professional Network**: Includes a diverse range of international professionals, from researchers in Nigeria to pediatricians in Norway and Germany.

## Body

### Definition and Scope
Neonatology is defined as the medical care of newborns, with a particular emphasis on treating those who are ill or premature. It is recognized under the aliases "neonatal" and "neonatal medicine." As a medical specialty, it serves as a branch of medicine concerned with a specific group of diseases and a specific population demographic. Simultaneously, it functions as an academic discipline, representing a field of study and a profession.

### Classification and Parent Fields
The field is hierarchically situated within several major medical and scientific categories. It is a part of pediatrics, the field of medicine dealing with the care of children. It also falls under maternal-fetal medicine, a branch that manages health concerns of the mother and fetus prior to, during, and shortly after pregnancy. Additionally, neonatology is connected to biology, the scientific study of living things, encompassing their structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution.

### Related Facilities
Neonatology is closely tied to specific healthcare environments designed for its patient population. The primary related facility is the maternity hospital, defined as a hospital for mothers, childbirth, and newborns. These institutions provide the physical setting where neonatal care is most often administered.

### Associated Professionals
The field of neonatology is associated with a variety of professionals, ranging from specialized neonatologists to broader pediatricians and researchers.

*   **Jane Harding**: A New Zealand neonatologist.
*   **Bolajoko O. Olusanya**: A researcher and senior executive of the Centre for Healthy Start Initiative in Lagos, Nigeria.
*   **Stefan Kutzsche**: A Norwegian pediatrician.
*   **Ingeborg Rapoport**: A German physician and East German communist functionary (1912–2017).
*   **Alexandre Minkowski**: A French pediatrician (1915–2004) recognized for contributions to the field.
*   **Heinrich Willi**: A Swiss pediatrician (1900–1971).
*   **Alexis Davis**: A Canadian mixed martial arts fighter listed in the related dataset.

## References

1. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=12144)
2. Nuovo soggettario
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. BBC Things
5. WikiUMLS: Aligning UMLS to Wikipedia via Cross-lingual Neural Ranking
6. Quora
7. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
8. National Library of Israel
9. [Source](https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/viewById/316)
10. GF WordNet
11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)