# Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21521](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21521)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neewiller-pr-s-lauterbourg

## Summary

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region of northeastern France, situated at coordinates 48.955°N latitude and 8.1261111111111°E longitude. The commune, which has also been known by the German names Nehweiler and Nehweiler bei Lauterburg, falls within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg and is part of the historical Unterelsaß region. With a population of approximately 645 to 670 residents in recent years, this small French municipality represents a typical Alsatian commune in the easternmost part of France, near the German border.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg
- **Alternative Names**: Nehweiler, Nehweiler bei Lauterburg
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Bas-Rhin (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Region**: Alsace (European Collectivity of Alsace)
- **Arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg (current, since January 1, 2015)
- **Historical Arrondissement**: Wissembourg (1800-1870, 1919-1940, 1944-2015)
- **Historical Region**: Unterelsaß (central district of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, 1871-1918)
- **Coordinates**: 48.955°N latitude, 8.1261111111111°E longitude
- **Population**: Approximately 632 to 670 residents (varying across recent census years)
- **Website**: https://www.neewiller.fr
- **Administrative Status**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision since 1789)
- **Wikipedia Sitelink Count**: 45

## FAQs

**What type of administrative region does Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg belong to?**

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is part of the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region, specifically within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg. The commune system in France dates back to 1789 during the French Revolution.

**Where is Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg located geographically?**

The commune is located in northeastern France in the Alsace region, near the German border. Its precise coordinates are 48.955°N latitude and 8.1261111111111°E longitude. It falls within the Bas-Rhin department, which is the northernmost department of Alsace.

**What is the historical context of Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg's region?**

The commune is situated in the historical region of Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), which was part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) within the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. This historical context explains the German alternative names "Nehweiler" and "Nehweiler bei Lauterburg."

**What is the population of Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg?**

The commune has a modest population of approximately 645 to 670 residents, based on recent census data showing figures of 632, 639, 662, 656, 662, 668, 670, 662, 653, and 645 across different years.

**How can one find more information about Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg?**

The official commune website is available at https://www.neewiller.fr, providing local information about the municipality and its services.

## Why It Matters

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg represents a quintessential example of a small Alsatian commune that embodies the complex historical and cultural tapestry of the France-Germany border region. Its location in Bas-Rhin places it at the heart of Alsace, a region that has changed hands multiple times between France and Germany throughout history, most notably during the periods of German annexation from 1871 to 1918 and 1940 to 1944.

The commune matters as part of the contemporary French administrative system while preserving traces of its Germanic heritage, as evidenced by its alternative German names. Its position within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg connects it to a region known for its distinctive blend of French and German cultural influences, including unique culinary traditions, architectural styles, and the Alsatian dialect.

From an administrative perspective, Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg serves as a local governance unit that provides essential services to its residents while participating in the broader regional structures of the Bas-Rhin department and the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune's website demonstrates its engagement with modern digital governance and local transparency.

The region's significance extends beyond local administration, as Alsace represents a crucial economic corridor between France and Germany, with substantial cross-border trade, tourism, and cultural exchange. Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg, while small, contributes to this dynamic regional identity.

## Notable For

- **Border Region Location**: Situated in the easternmost part of France, near the German border, in the historically contested Alsace region
- **Bilingual Heritage**: Known by both French (Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg) and German (Nehweiler/Nehweiler bei Lauterburg) names, reflecting the region's complex linguistic history
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Part of the former arrondissement of Wissembourg before the 2015 administrative reorganization that created the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **Part of Unterelsaß**: Located in the historical Unterelsaß region, which was administered as part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918
- **Modern Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at https://www.neewiller.fr, demonstrating commitment to local transparency and communication

## Body

### Geography and Location

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg is positioned at coordinates 48.955°N latitude and 8.1261111111111°E longitude, placing it in the northeastern corner of France. The commune lies within the Bas-Rhin department, which encompasses the northern portion of the Alsace region. This geographic positioning places the municipality in close proximity to the German border, a factor that has significantly influenced its history and cultural development.

The commune is situated in a region characterized by the Rhine River valley, fertile plains, and the foothills of the Vosges mountains. The landscape of the surrounding area features a mix of agricultural land, forests, and the distinctive half-timbered houses typical of Alsatian villages.

### Administrative History

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg's administrative history reflects the complex territorial changes that have shaped the Alsace region over the past two centuries. The commune is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution's administrative reorganization.

The commune belongs to the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was created on January 1, 2015, as part of a broader administrative reorganization in Alsace that merged the former arrondissements of Haguenau and Wissembourg. Prior to this reorganization, Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg was part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed in various forms from 1800 through 1870, 1919 through 1940, and again from 1944 to 2015.

The historical region of Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), in which the commune is located, was the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) within the German Empire from May 20, 1871, until the end of World War I in 1918. This historical period explains the German names associated with the commune.

### Demographics and Community

As a small French commune, Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg maintains a population of approximately 645 to 670 residents, consistent with the demographic profile of rural Alsatian municipalities. The population figures have remained relatively stable across recent census years, with slight variations between 632 and 670 residents recorded in different periods.

The commune functions as a local administrative center, providing services to its residents and contributing to the broader social fabric of the Bas-Rhin department. Like other French communes, it operates under the municipal government system with a mayor and municipal council.

### Regional Context

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, a regional administrative structure that was established to preserve and promote the unique Alsatian identity while maintaining integration into the French Republic. The Alsace region is renowned for its distinctive culture, which blends French and German influences in areas including cuisine, architecture, language, and traditions.

The commune's location within Bas-Rhin places it in one of France's most economically dynamic regions, characterized by strong cross-border trade with Germany, a robust industrial base, and significant agricultural production. The region is also known for its vineyards, particularly along the Route des Vins d'Alsace (Alsace Wine Route), which passes through nearby communities.

### Historical Significance

The history of Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg is inextricably linked to the broader history of Alsace, a region that has experienced multiple changes of sovereignty between France and Germany. The commune's alternative German names—Nehweiler and Nehweiler bei Lauterburg—serve as linguistic reminders of the periods when the region was under German control.

The annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by the German Empire in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War brought the region under German administration for the first time. This period lasted until the end of World War I in 1918, when the Treaty of Versailles returned the territory to France. A second period of German annexation occurred during World War II from 1940 to 1944.

These historical transitions have shaped the unique identity of the region and its communities, including Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg, creating a distinctive cultural blend that continues to define Alsace today.

### Local Governance and Services

As a commune of France, Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg operates under the administrative framework established during the French Revolution in 1789, when the commune system was created as the fundamental territorial subdivision for local governance in France. The commune is administered by a mayor and municipal council, which are responsible for local services, urban planning, and community development.

The commune maintains an official website at https://www.neewiller.fr, providing information about local government, services, and community events. This digital presence reflects the modern approach to local governance and citizen communication adopted by municipalities throughout France.

### Connection to Broader Administrative Structures

Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg participates in multiple levels of French administrative organization. At the departmental level, it is part of Bas-Rhin, one of the two departments that comprise the Alsace region (along with Haut-Rhin). At the regional level, it belongs to the European Collectivity of Alsace, which was established to promote regional cooperation and identity.

The commune's administrative network extends to the national level through the French government's structure, with various state services operating at the departmental and regional levels to provide support and coordination across policy areas including education, transportation, public security, and economic development.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File