# Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank

> business

**Wikidata**: [Q106651798](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106651798)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nederlandsch-zuid-afrikaansche-hypotheekbank

## Summary
The Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank N.V. was a Dutch bank founded in 1889. Headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, it operated as a financial institution providing services specifically categorized as "other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding."

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank N.V.
- **Alias**: Zuidafrikaansche Hypotheekbank
- **Instance Of**: Bank (a financial institution that accepts deposits)
- **Founding Date**: 1889
- **Headquarters Location**: Amsterdam
- **Country**: Netherlands
- **Industry Classification**: Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c. (derived from NACE classification in 20th Century Press Archives)
- **Broad Industry Sector**: Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
- **Archival ID**: PM20 folder ID `co/048635` (20th Century Press Archives)
- **Archival Holdings**: 28 related documents/folders associated with the entity in the press archives

## FAQs
**What was the Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank?**
It was a financial institution and bank based in the Netherlands, officially incorporated as Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank N.V. It provided financial services outside the scope of insurance and pension funding.

**Where and when was the Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank established?**
The bank was founded in the year 1889 and operated out of its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

**How is the bank classified within the financial industry?**
The institution is classified within the industry of "financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding." More specifically, its operations are defined as "Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c." based on NACE classifications derived from historical press archives.

**How is the bank documented in historical records?**
The bank is extensively documented in the 20th Century Press Archives, where it is assigned the folder ID `co/048635`. This specific archive contains 28 individual records and documents pertaining to the organization's history and operations.

## Why It Matters
The Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank represents a specific component of the late 19th-century Dutch financial system, highlighting the historical interconnectedness of Netherlands-based capital and South African markets (as indicated by its name). Established in 1889, the bank played a role in the broader ecosystem of European financial intermediaries. Its preservation in the 20th Century Press Archives ensures that its specific operational focus—providing financial services distinct from insurance and pension funding—remains accessible for historical economic analysis. 

## Notable For
- **Historical Cross-Regional Focus**: Its name explicitly denotes a financial bridge between the Netherlands ("Nederlandsch") and South Africa ("Zuid-Afrikaansche").
- **Late 19th-Century Origins**: Its founding in 1889 places it firmly in the era of rapid global financial expansion and institutional banking development.
- **Specialized Financial Niche**: It operated strictly within "other financial service activities," explicitly excluding insurance and pension funding from its business model.
- **Strong Archival Footprint**: The bank has a dedicated folder in the 20th Century Press Archives containing 28 distinct historical documents, suggesting significant press coverage or corporate documentation during its operational years.

## Body

### Identity & Naming
The organization's official registered name is **Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank N.V.** It is also recognized by the alias **Zuidafrikaansche Hypotheekbank**. In universal knowledge bases, its basic descriptive entity type is classified as a "business."

### Geography & Headquarters
The bank was geographically rooted in the **Netherlands**. Its central operations and headquarters were located in the Dutch capital city of **Amsterdam**.

### Industry & Economic Classification
The institution operated within the financial sector. Its broad industry is defined as "financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding." A more granular classification based on the NACE (Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community) system identifies its specific industry as "Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c." This classification methodology was specifically derived from records located in the 20th Century Press Archives.

As an instance of a "bank," the institution is categorized alongside financial intermediaries and credit institutions. In a broader context, the concept of a bank is universally recognized as an enterprise and depository institution (Dewey Decimal 332.1), represented digitally by the OpenStreetMap tag `amenity=bank` and the Unicode symbol 🏦 (U+1F3E6).

### Archival Records & Provenance
The bank's historical data is maintained and referenced through structured archival systems:
*   **Source Material**: Data regarding the bank is heavily sourced from the **20th Century Press Archives** (referenced by Wikidata property P248, ID Q36948990).
*   **PM20 Folder ID**: The institution is uniquely identified in this archive under the ID `co/048635`.
*   **Document Count**: The archive holds exactly **28** associated documents or folders for the Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank N.V. (indicated by qualifiers P3740 and P5592).
*   **Data Retrieval**: Information regarding its industry, inception, headquarters, and official name was systematically retrieved from these archives across multiple dates in 2021 (April 30, July 5, July 9, July 20, and July 27).

### Broader Context of Banking
As the Nederlandsch-Zuid-Afrikaansche Hypotheekbank is an instance of a bank, it exists within a heavily documented global classification system. The foundational concept of a "bank" is distinct from a physical "bank building" (its physical location). The concept is cataloged in numerous authority files, including the Library of Congress Subject Headings (sh85011609), the GND ID (4004436-1), and the STW Thesaurus for Economics (13283-4). It shares its fundamental definition with multilingual equivalents across 169 Wikipedia language editions, described historically in texts ranging from the *Encyclopædia Britannica* to *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon*.

## References

1. 20th Century Press Archives