# NEC

> Japanese technology corporation

**Wikidata**: [Q219203](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219203)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEC)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nec

## Summary

NEC is a kabushiki gaisha founded on July 17, 1899 . The organization maintains its headquarters in Tokyo .The company produces computer hardware and Mobile Fortify [1][2]. NEC operates as part of the Sumitomo Group .

## Summary  
NEC Corporation is a Japanese technology corporation founded on 17 July 1899. It develops and sells information‑technology and electronics products—including computer hardware, supercomputers, and video‑game software—and operates worldwide from its headquarters in Tokyo. NEC is a publicly listed company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is owned by the Sumitomo Group.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 17 July 1899 (Japan)【inception】  
- **Headquarters:** 5 Chome‑7‑1 Shiba, Minato City, Tokyo 108‑8001, Japan【headquarters】  
- **Legal form:** Kabushiki gaisha (stock company)【legal_form】  
- **Parent/Owner:** Sumitomo Group (also listed under parent_org)【owned_by】【parent_org】  
- **Stock exchange:** Tokyo Stock Exchange, ticker 6701 (since 16 May 1949)【stock_exchange】  
- **Revenue (2010):** US $36.374 billion【revenue】  
- **Total assets (2010):** US $31.727 billion【total_assets】  
- **Core industries:** Information technology, electronics, video‑game industry【industry】  
- **Global subsidiaries:** NEC Corporation of America, NEC (Germany), NEC (United Kingdom), NEC Laboratories Europe GmbH【subsidiaries】  
- **Major products/initiatives:** Earth Simulator supercomputer, computer hardware, ACOS‑4/6 operating systems, and contributions to Windows 1.0【Created / Developed by】  

## FAQs  
### Q: What does NEC do?  
A: NEC designs, manufactures, and sells a wide range of IT and electronics products, including computer hardware, networking equipment, supercomputers, and video‑game software, serving both commercial and governmental customers worldwide.  

### Q: When was NEC founded and where is it based?  
A: NEC was founded on 17 July 1899 in Japan and is headquartered in Tokyo’s Minato‑ward.  

### Q: Is NEC a publicly traded company?  
A: Yes, NEC is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under ticker 6701 and is part of the Sumitomo Group conglomerate.  

### Q: What are some of NEC’s most notable technologies?  
A: NEC built the Earth Simulator—the world’s fastest supercomputer in 2002—and developed the ACOS series of operating systems; it also contributed to early versions of Microsoft Windows.  

### Q: Who are NEC’s main competitors?  
A: In enterprise IT and computer‑hardware markets, NEC competes directly with Hewlett‑Packard (HP) and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE).  

## Why It Matters  
NEC has been a cornerstone of Japan’s post‑industrial technology landscape for more than a century. Its pioneering work on high‑performance computing, exemplified by the Earth Simulator, positioned Japan at the forefront of climate‑modeling and scientific research. By supplying networking, server, and security solutions to governments, telecom operators, and enterprises, NEC underpins critical infrastructure both domestically and internationally. Its involvement in the video‑game sector and contributions to early operating‑system development illustrate a broad technological reach. As a member of major standards bodies (e.g., Linux Foundation, Wi‑Fi Alliance, ITU), NEC helps shape global technology standards, ensuring interoperability and security across the digital ecosystem. The company’s scale—evident in multi‑billion‑dollar revenues and worldwide subsidiaries—makes it a key player in the global IT supply chain, influencing everything from consumer electronics to national defense systems.

## Notable For  
- **Earth Simulator (2002):** Once the world’s fastest supercomputer, enabling advanced climate‑modeling.  
- **Long heritage:** Founded in 1899, making it one of the oldest continuously operating technology firms.  
- **Diverse portfolio:** Operates across IT hardware, software, telecommunications, and video‑game development.  
- **Strategic ownership:** Part of the Sumitomo Group, providing strong financial backing and conglomerate synergies.  
- **Global standards influence:** Active member of the Linux Foundation, Wi‑Fi Alliance, ITU, and other standards organizations.  

## Body  

### History  
- 1899‑07‑17: Established as Nippon Electric Co. (NEC) in Japan.  
- Early 20th century: Expanded into telecommunications and electronic components.  
- 2002: Launched the Earth Simulator, a vector‑parallel supercomputer for climate research.  

### Corporate Structure  
- **Legal entity:** Kabushiki gaisha (stock corporation).  
- **Ownership:** Majority stakeholder is the Sumitomo Group; listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (ticker 6701).  
- **Subsidiaries:** Includes NEC Corporation of America, NEC (Germany), NEC (UK), and NEC Laboratories Europe GmbH.  

### Business Areas  
- **Information Technology:** Servers, storage, networking, cloud services.  
- **Electronics:** Computer hardware, mobile devices (e.g., N‑08D smartphone).  
- **Supercomputing:** Earth Simulator, Tsubame series.  
- **Video‑Game Development:** Classified as a video‑game developer; associated with Interchannel and other gaming titles.  

### Products & Technologies  
- **Operating Systems:** ACOS‑4, ACOS‑6, EWS‑UX (Unix), SUPER‑UX, Advanced Comprehensive Operating System (Japan‑only mainframe OS).  
- **Hardware:** Intel‑compatible CPUs (e.g., collaborations involving Intel 8088, Zilog Z80, MIPS R‑series).  
- **Special Projects:** HALCA space observatory, Hisaki UV astronomy satellite, Nozomi Mars probe, DESTINY+ asteroid mission.  

### Partnerships & Memberships  
- Member of **Linux Foundation**, **World Wide Web Consortium**, **Wi‑Fi Alliance**, **FIDO Alliance**, **SD Association**, **OpenPOWER Foundation**, **OpenID Foundation**, and multiple **ITU** sectors.  
- Collaborates with global standards bodies to ensure interoperability of its networking and security solutions.  

### Financial Overview (2010)  
- **Revenue:** US $36.374 billion.  
- **Total assets:** US $31.727 billion.  
- **Military‑specific revenue (2018):** US $0.84 billion.  

### Global Presence  
- Operates in North America, Europe, and Asia through regional subsidiaries.  
- Provides enterprise‑grade IT solutions to telecom operators, governments, and large corporations worldwide.  

### Competition  
- Direct competitors in enterprise IT and hardware include **Hewlett‑Packard** and **Hewlett Packard Enterprise**.  

## Schema Markup  
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  "@type": "Corporation",
  "name": "NEC Corporation",
  "description": "Japanese technology corporation founded in 1899, providing IT, electronics, and video‑game products worldwide.",
  "url": "https://www.nec.com/",
  "sameAs": [
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  "additionalType": "TechnologyCompany"
}

## References

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16. [The powerful tools in ICE’s arsenal to track suspects — and protesters. 2026](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/interactive/2026/ice-surveillance-immigrants-protesters/)
17. [Here’s the Company That Sold DHS ICE’s Notorious Face Recognition App](https://www.wired.com/story/mobile-fortify-face-recognition-nec-ice-cbp/)
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