# Neapolis

> ancient city on Sardinia

**Wikidata**: [Q1137496](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137496)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolis_(Sardinia))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/neapolis

## Summary
Neapolis is an ancient city located on the island of Sardinia, now classified as both a historical city and an archaeological site. Situated within the modern municipality of Guspini in Italy, it is defined by specific geographic coordinates and serves as a significant subject of study in Roman and Sardinian history. The site is documented across multiple international databases, including Wikidata, Pleiades, and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification**: Neapolis is an instance of both a city and an archaeological site.
*   **Location**: The entity is located in Guspini, Italy.
*   **Coordinates**: The precise geographic position is latitude 39.68722222 and longitude 8.55333333.
*   **Timezone**: The area observes UTC+01:00 as standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
*   **Wikipedia Presence**: The entity has a dedicated page titled "Neapolis (Sardinia)" available in five languages: Catalan, English, French, Italian, and on Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Identifiers**: The site is assigned the Pleiades ID 471977, Freebase ID /m/0286d5q, and Yale Lux ID place/6b3898ef-cfc5-4a09-828c-0b8446a68729.
*   **Library Authority**: It is cataloged under Library of Congress Authority ID sh93005401 and National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007532466505171.
*   **Digital Mapping**: The location is recorded in OpenStreetMap as node ID 2457051277 and in the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire as ID 41635.
*   **Topostext**: The entity holds the Topostext place ID 397086UNea.
*   **Visual Documentation**: An image of a silver double drachme from the collection (Alpha Banque 08800) is associated with the entity via Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Sitelink Count**: The entity currently has 5 sitelinks across various language editions.
*   **Source References**: Data is referenced against Q8447, Q11920, and Q15241312 (Freebase publication date: 2013-10-28).

## FAQs
**Where is the ancient city of Neapolis located today?**
Neapolis is situated in the modern municipality of Guspini within the country of Italy. Its exact position is marked by coordinates 39.68722222° N, 8.55333333° E.

**What time zone does the Neapolis archaeological site observe?**
The site follows the standard Italian time zone of UTC+01:00. During daylight saving time periods, the local time shifts to UTC+02:00.

**Which digital libraries and atlases include Neapolis in their records?**
The entity is indexed in the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (ID 41635), the Pleiades Gazetteer (ID 471977), and the Yale Lux database. It is also recognized by the Library of Congress and the National Library of Israel.

**In which languages can one find information about Neapolis on Wikipedia?**
Information regarding Neapolis is available in Catalan, English, French, and Italian, as well as on Wikimedia Commons. These editions collectively provide a multilingual perspective on the ancient settlement.

**What specific artifact is visually associated with Neapolis in digital archives?**
A notable visual record linked to the entity is a silver double drachme coin from the Alpha Banque collection. This image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and serves as a primary visual reference.

## Why It Matters
Neapolis matters because it represents a tangible link to the ancient urban history of Sardinia, offering critical insights into the region's past civilizations. As an archaeological site, it preserves the physical remnants of a once-thriving city, allowing historians and archaeologists to study the cultural and economic evolution of the island. Its inclusion in major international databases like the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire and Pleiades underscores its importance in the broader context of Mediterranean antiquity. The site's precise geolocation and extensive documentation facilitate accurate academic research and heritage preservation efforts. Furthermore, the existence of multilingual resources ensures that this historical knowledge is accessible to a global audience, fostering a deeper understanding of Sardinian history.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Classification**: It is uniquely categorized as both a former city and a current archaeological site.
*   **Multilingual Documentation**: The entity maintains active Wikipedia entries in five distinct languages, highlighting its international academic interest.
*   **Comprehensive Digital Footprint**: Neapolis is one of the few ancient sites cross-referenced across specialized Roman atlases, classical gazetteers, and modern mapping services like OpenStreetMap.
*   **Numismatic Association**: The site is directly linked to specific numismatic evidence, including a silver double drachme, which aids in dating and cultural analysis.
*   **Precise Geospatial Data**: The entity boasts highly specific coordinate data (to eight decimal places), enabling precise location in digital mapping environments.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Neapolis is geographically anchored in the municipality of Guspini, Italy. The site's location is defined with high precision at latitude 39.68722222 and longitude 8.55333333. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of Italy and adheres to the national time standards. The local timezone operates on UTC+01:00 for standard time and transitions to UTC+02:00 when daylight saving time is in effect. These administrative and geographic markers are essential for locating the site in the modern world and for integrating it into contemporary mapping systems.

### Digital Identity and Authority Records
The entity possesses a robust digital identity across numerous authoritative databases. In the realm of classical studies, it is assigned the Pleiades ID 471977 and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID 41635. For modern mapping and open data, it is identified as OpenStreetMap node 2457051277 and holds a Freebase ID of /m/0286d5q, which was published on October 28, 2013. Library authority records include the Library of Congress ID sh93005401 and the National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007532466505171. Additionally, the Yale Lux database catalogs the place under the identifier place/6b3898ef-cfc5-4a09-828c-0b8446a68729, and the Topostext project assigns it the place ID 397086UNea.

### Classification and Description
Neapolis is formally classified as an instance of a city and an archaeological site. Its primary description in Wikidata is "ancient city on Sardinia." This classification reflects its historical status as a populated settlement and its current status as a site of archaeological interest. The entity is linked to the broader class of "large human settlement," indicating its historical significance as a populated center. The site is also associated with the "snarc_id" template related to the Organization of American States, though its primary context remains European and Mediterranean.

### Visual and Numismatic Evidence
Visual documentation of Neapolis includes a specific artifact: a silver double drachme. This coin, part of the Alpha Banque collection (item 08800), is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and serves as a key visual reference for the entity. The image is referenced with the source identifier Q8447. This numismatic evidence provides material culture context, linking the site to specific economic activities and historical periods. The presence of such artifacts helps validate the site's historical narrative and offers tangible proof of its past existence.

### Multilingual Presence and Connectivity
The entity maintains a significant presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. The available languages include Catalan (ca), English (en), French (fr), Italian (it), and the Commons project. This multilingual coverage ensures that information about Neapolis is accessible to a diverse global audience. The site currently has a sitelink count of 5, reflecting its active documentation in these specific language communities. This connectivity facilitates cross-referencing and collaborative research among scholars and enthusiasts worldwide.

### Data Sources and References
The information regarding Neapolis is derived from a variety of authoritative sources. Key references include Q11920, which provides data on the location and coordinates, and Q15241312, which is associated with the Freebase publication. The Library of Congress data cites a publication date of April 3, 2019, and references a GitHub repository by John Mark Ockerbloom. The National Library of Israel data is referenced against Q106509962. These references ensure the verifiability and accuracy of the data presented, grounding the entity's profile in established academic and institutional records.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File