# Ne Win

> Military leader and head of state of Burma from 1962 to 1988

**Wikidata**: [Q315522](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315522)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne_Win)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ne-win

## Summary
Ne Win was a Burmese military leader and politician who served as the head of state of Burma from 1962 to 1988. Born Shu Maung, he was a dominant political figure who led the country through a period of military rule and established the Burma Socialist Programme Party.

## Biography
- **Born:** May 24, 1911
- **Died:** December 5, 2002
- **Nationality:** Myanmar (Burma)
- **Education:** University of Yangon
- **Known for:** Serving as head of state of Burma (1962–1988) and military leadership
- **Employer(s):** Military; Burma Socialist Programme Party
- **Field(s):** Military, Politics, Government
- **Aliases:** Shu Maung, U Ne Win, Bo Ne Win, Bogyoke Ne Win, General Shu Maung, Nay Win

## Contributions
Ne Win led the military government of Burma for 26 years. He was affiliated with the Burma Socialist Programme Party, the former ruling political party in the Union of Burma from 1962 to 1988. His career spanned from 1931 to 1974 in active military and political roles.

## FAQs
**What were Ne Win's roles in government?**
Ne Win served as a military leader and head of state of Burma. He held significant authority during his tenure from 1962 to 1988.

**What awards did Ne Win receive?**
Ne Win received the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.

**What was Ne Win's original name?**
Ne Win was born Shu Maung. He is also known by the aliases U Ne Win, Bo Ne Win, and Bogyoke Ne Win.

**Where was Ne Win educated?**
Ne Win attended the University of Yangon.

## Why They Matter
Ne Win matters as a central figure in Myanmar's modern history, having ruled the country for nearly three decades. His leadership defined the political landscape of Burma from the 1962 coup until his resignation in 1988. He established the Burma Socialist Programme Party, which governed the country and shaped its political and economic systems during that era.

## Notable For
- Head of state of Burma from 1962 to 1988
- Founder/leader of the Burma Socialist Programme Party
- Military leader and officer
- Recipient of the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
- Recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award
- Alumni of the University of Yangon

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Ne Win was born on May 24, 1911. His birth name was Shu Maung. Throughout his life, he was known by several aliases, including U Ne Win, Bo Ne Win, General Shu Maung, Bogyoke Ne Win, Bogyoke U Ne Win, Bo U Ne Win, General U Ne Win, Nay Win, and U Nay Win. He passed away on December 5, 2002.

### Education
Ne Win pursued his higher education at the University of Yangon, a prominent institution in Myanmar established in 1878.

### Military and Political Career
Ne Win's professional life was defined by his dual roles as a military officer and a politician. His active work period began in 1931 and extended through 1974. As a military leader, he eventually rose to become the head of state of Burma. He seized power in 1962 and ruled until 1988.

During his tenure, he was affiliated with the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP). The BSPP was the ruling political party in the Union of Burma from its inception on July 4, 1962, until 1988. The party headquarters was located in Yangon.

### Awards and Recognition
Ne Win received notable recognition during his lifetime. He was a recipient of the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn, an order of chivalry of Thailand established on June 12, 1962. He also received the Ramon Magsaysay Award, a national award in the Philippines established in 1958.

### Historical Context
Ne Win's rule occurred within the broader history of Myanmar (formerly Burma). Myanmar achieved independence from British rule on January 4, 1948. The country was known as the Union of Burma from 1948 to 1974, and then as the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma from 1974 to 1989. Ne Win's leadership period overlaps with the era when the country was known as the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. Following his rule, the country's name was officially changed to Myanmar on June 18, 1989.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. general catalog of BnF
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. SNAC
8. Find a Grave
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Munzinger Personen
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. IdRef
13. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
14. Dizionario di Storia
15. Golden
16. Catalogo of the National Library of India