# Naval Medical Research Center

> US agency that performs applied biomedical research for the benefit of the US Navy

**Wikidata**: [Q3334195](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3334195)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Medical_Research_Command)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/naval-medical-research-center

## Summary
The Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC) is a U.S. agency established in 1942 to conduct applied biomedical research supporting the health and operational readiness of the U.S. Navy and broader military. It addresses critical challenges in military medicine, from infectious diseases to combat casualty care, ensuring the well-being of service members in diverse environments.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1942 as a key component of the U.S. Navy's medical research infrastructure.
- **Parent Organization**: Part of the United States Department of the Navy.
- **Location**: Headquartered at the Forest Glen Annex in Montgomery County, Maryland, at coordinates 39.0019° N, 77.0944° W.
- **Subsidiaries**: Includes Naval Medical Research Unit Six (NAMRU-6) and the Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory.
- **Focus Areas**: Conducts research in infectious diseases, combat trauma, environmental health, and operational medicine to support military readiness.
- **Identifiers**: ISNI 0000000405878664, VIAF ID 142264620, and ROR ID 05f421b09.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Naval Medical Research Center established?
A: The NMRC was founded in 1942 to address the unique medical challenges faced by the U.S. Navy during World War II.

### Q: What is the primary mission of the NMRC?
A: Its mission is to conduct biomedical research that enhances the health, safety, and performance of U.S. Navy and joint force personnel in operational environments.

### Q: Where is the NMRC located?
A: The center is headquartered at the Forest Glen Annex in Montgomery County, Maryland.

## Why It Matters
The NMRC plays a vital role in advancing military medicine and ensuring the health of U.S. service members. Its research directly impacts operational readiness by developing solutions to threats such as infectious diseases, combat injuries, and environmental stressors. For example, NMRC studies have improved diagnostics for tropical diseases, enhanced trauma care protocols, and informed policies to protect personnel in extreme conditions. This work not only benefits the military but also contributes to global public health, as findings often translate to civilian applications. By addressing challenges unique to military environments, the NMRC helps maintain a resilient and effective fighting force, underscoring its importance to national security.

## Notable For
- **Military Medical Leadership**: Serves as the premier research institution for the U.S. Navy, driving innovations in military healthcare since 1942.
- **Global Research Network**: Operates subsidiaries like NAMRU-6 in Peru, enabling real-time study of emerging diseases in regions critical to U.S. operations.
- **Interdisciplinary Approach**: Combines expertise in biomedical science, public health, and military operations to solve complex health challenges.

## Body
### History and Structure
The NMRC was established in 1942 under the U.S. Department of the Navy to address urgent medical needs during World War II. Originally known as the Naval Medical Research Institute, it evolved into the Naval Medical Research Command and later the NMRC. Today, it operates as a research institute and military unit, headquartered at the Forest Glen Annex in Maryland. Its subsidiaries, including NAMRU-6 and the Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, extend its global reach.

### Research Focus
NMRC research prioritizes:
- **Infectious Diseases**: Developing vaccines and treatments for pathogens like malaria, dengue, and emerging viruses.
- **Combat Casualty Care**: Improving survival rates through advancements in trauma care, blood transfusions, and surgical techniques.
- **Environmental Health**: Studying the effects of extreme temperatures, high altitudes, and underwater environments on human performance.
- **Global Health Surveillance**: Monitoring disease outbreaks in regions where U.S. forces operate.

### Organizational Details
- **Parent Organization**: United States Department of the Navy.
- **Identifiers**: GRID ID grid.415913.b, ISNI 0000000405878664, and VIAF ID 142264620.
- **Online Presence**: Website (https://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmrc), Twitter (@navalmedicalrc), and Facebook (NavalMedicalRC).
- **Classifications**: Recognized as a research institute, military unit, and medical organization.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.011f4_z7)
5. GRID Release 2015-12-14
6. GRID Release 2016-12-06
7. BabelNet
8. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
9. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph