# Nature

> British scientific journal since 1869

**Wikidata**: [Q180445](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180445)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(journal))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nature

## Summary
*Nature* is a British scientific journal founded in 1869, serving as a premier platform for peer-reviewed research across disciplines such as biology, physics, and mathematics. Published by the Nature Portfolio, it is one of the world’s most influential academic journals, known for its rigorous editorial standards and global reach.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1869, making it one of the oldest scientific journals in continuous publication.
- Published by the Nature Portfolio, a British publisher with headquarters in London.
- Peer-reviewed journal emphasizing original research and methodological transparency.
- Available in multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese, and Arabic.
- Hosted on platforms like ScienceDirect and indexed in PubMed for accessibility.
- Classified under Dewey Decimal 050 and UNESCO Thesaurus ID concept15070.
- Recognized by national libraries and archival systems, including the UK Archival Thesaurus.
- Linked to identifiers such as GND ID 4121932-6 and YSO ID 10315.
- Part of the broader scientific journal ecosystem, distinct from popular science magazines.
- Maintained by WikiProject Academic Journals for accurate Wikipedia coverage.

## FAQs
- **What makes *Nature* different from other scientific journals?** *Nature* distinguishes itself through its rigorous peer-review process, global influence, and focus on original research, setting it apart from broader academic journals and popular science magazines.
- **How does *Nature* ensure the quality of its publications?** The journal employs a peer-review process where research is evaluated by experts in the field to assess validity, significance, and ethical standards before publication.
- **Where can I access *Nature* articles?** *Nature* articles are available via platforms like ScienceDirect, institutional libraries, and open-access repositories, with multilingual support across 48 languages.
- **What classification systems apply to *Nature*?** *Nature* is categorized under Dewey Decimal 050, UNESCO Thesaurus ID concept15070, and national library systems like Latvia’s 000352854.
- **Who publishes *Nature*?** *Nature* is published by the Nature Portfolio, a British publisher with a history dating back to 1999.

## Why It Matters
*Nature* is foundational to the global research ecosystem, enabling the systematic sharing and critique of discoveries. By enforcing peer review, it maintains credibility in scientific communication, prevents the dissemination of flawed research, and accelerates collaborative progress across disciplines. Its role in documenting incremental and breakthrough findings makes it indispensable for academia, policy-making, and innovation, directly influencing fields from medicine to environmental science. As one of the oldest and most respected scientific journals, *Nature* shapes the trajectory of scientific discourse and global knowledge dissemination.

## Notable For
- **Rigorous Peer Review**: Ensures methodological integrity and quality control.
- **Multilingual Reach**: Published in 48 languages, reflecting global scientific collaboration.
- **Specialized Focus**: Contrasts with broader academic journals and popular science media.
- **Historical and Modern Relevance**: Documented in archives like the UK Archival Thesaurus and maintained by dedicated projects like WikiProject Academic Journals.
- **Taxonomic Precision**: Classified under multiple systems (Dewey, UNESCO, GND), aiding bibliometric analysis and resource discovery.

## Body

### Definition and Purpose
*Nature* is a periodical publication focused on communicating original, peer-reviewed research across disciplines such as biology, physics, and mathematics. Its primary purpose is to validate and disseminate new knowledge through systematic critique, ensuring reliability and advancing scientific discourse.

### Peer Review Process
- **Quality Control**: Research undergoes evaluation by experts (peers) to assess validity, significance, and ethical standards.
- **Transparency**: Many journals publish review criteria and reviewer comments, fostering accountability.

### Classification and Identification
- **Global Standards**: Identified via GND ID (4121932-6), YSO ID (10315), and UNESCO Thesaurus ID (concept15070).
- **Library Systems**: Cataloged in national libraries (e.g., Latvia’s 000352854) and Dewey Decimal (050).
- **Digital Tagging**: Museum Digital Tag ID (69720) and SciDirect Topic ID (social-sciences/scientific-periodicals).

### Publication Characteristics
- **Content**: Primarily features scholarly articles, distinguishing it from magazines with journalistic or entertainment content.
- **Frequency**: Published periodically (e.g., monthly, quarterly), though timing varies by title.
- **Multilingual Scope**: Available in 48 languages, including Arabic, Japanese, and Portuguese, reflecting global research output.

### Distinctions from Other Publications
- **Academic Journals**: Broader category that may include non-scientific fields (e.g., humanities); scientific journals emphasize empirical data.
- **Popular Science Magazines**: Avoid technical jargon and focus on accessibility over original research (e.g., *National Geographic* vs. *Nature*).

### Maintenance and Community
- **WikiProject Academic Journals**: A Wikipedia initiative ensuring accurate, up-to-date coverage of journal-related topics.
- **Collaborative Curation**: Relies on international editorial boards and institutional partnerships for content validation.

### Related Classifications
- **Wikidata Properties**: Linked to properties such as P1476 (title), P407 (language), and P856 (official website).
- **Archival Tags**: UK Archival Thesaurus ID (f5/mt530/9426/1547/5816) facilitates preservation and retrieval in digital repositories.

### Historical Context
- **Evolution**: From 17th-century *Philosophical Transactions* to modern open-access platforms, journals have adapted to technological and ethical advancements.
- **Contemporary Challenges**: Addressing issues like publication bias, reproducibility crises, and predatory publishing practices.

### Technical Specifications
- **Digital Presence**: Hosted on platforms like ScienceDirect and indexed in services such as PubMed, enhancing discoverability.
- **Identifier Systems**: Cross-referenced via freebase_id (/m/099fj) and kbpedia_id (ScientificJournal), supporting linked data initiatives.

### Affiliations and Recognition
- **Publisher**: The Nature Portfolio, a British publisher with a history dating back to 1999.
- **Awards**: Recognized with awards such as the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities.
- **Affiliated with**: Nicholas Wade, a British science writer, and other notable figures in scientific publishing.

### Location and Origin
- **Headquarters**: Located in London, the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom.
- **Country of Origin**: United Kingdom, an island country in north-west Europe.

### Digital and Cultural Presence
- **Website**: Official site at [nature.com](https://www.nature.com/).
- **Social Media**: Active presence under the handle **ldn_gov** on platforms like Twitter and Instagram.
- **Wikipedia Title**: *Nature (journal)*, with extensive coverage in multiple languages.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-08625-3)
2. [Source](https://www.nature.com/nature/about/editors)
3. [Source](https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/archive-2018/dr-magdalena-skipper-appointed-new-editor-in-chief-of-nature/15732064)
4. [Library of Congress Online Catalog](https://lccn.loc.gov/12037118)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. ISSN Portal
7. [Source](https://dbh.nsd.uib.no/)
8. [Nature at 150: evidence in pursuit of truth. 2019](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03304-x)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Source](https://www.nature.com/)
11. International Standard Serial Number
12. German Union Catalogue of Serials
13. [Source](http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.1/PPNSET?PPN=129292834)
14. CiNii Research
15. Scopus
16. Biodiversity Heritage Library
17. BFI 2012 journal list
18. BFI 2019 journal list
19. OmegaWiki
20. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vaccine_safety/Perennial_sources&oldid=1154234245)
21. CiNii
22. Library of Congress Name Authority File
23. [Source](https://www.nature.com/nature/for-authors/publishing-options)
24. BabelNet
25. OpenCitations Corpus
26. Google News
27. [Source](http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.1/PRS=rdf/PPNSET?PPN=129292834)
28. National Collective Archive of Periodicals
29. [Source](https://publons.com/journal/?order_by=reviews)
30. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Nature_(journal)-MANXW)
31. [Source](http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.1/PPNSET?PPN=129292834&INDEXSET=21)
32. [The Wikipedia Library](https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/123/)
33. [Source](https://mjl.clarivate.com/search-results?issn=0028-0836)
34. OpenAlex
35. [Nature; London. ProQuest](https://www.proquest.com/publication/40569)
36. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q29)