# National University of Kharkiv

> university in Ukraine

**Wikidata**: [Q1458695](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458695)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN_Karazin_Kharkiv_National_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-university-of-kharkiv

## Summary
The National University of Kharkiv, also known as V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, is a major public university in Ukraine, founded in 1805. It is one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe and a leading academic institution in Ukraine, known for its research and educational programs.

## Key Facts
- Founded on January 17, 1805, making it one of the oldest universities in Ukraine.
- Located in Kharkiv, Ukraine, with its headquarters at Freedom Square.
- Named after Vasily Karazin since 1999, previously named after Maxim Gorky (1936–1999).
- Ranked among the top 500 universities globally by QS World University Rankings (e.g., 477th in 2021).
- Affiliated with notable figures like researcher Sergiy Bogomolov and German author Jakov Semenovič Landa.
- Member of the International Association of Universities.
- Official website: [https://karazin.ua/](https://karazin.ua/).

## FAQs
### Q: When was the National University of Kharkiv founded?
A: The university was founded on January 17, 1805, under the Russian Empire.

### Q: What is the university's current name?
A: Since 1999, it has been officially named V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, after Vasily Karazin.

### Q: Where is the university located?
A: It is located in Kharkiv, Ukraine, with its main campus at Freedom Square.

### Q: What are some of its historical names?
A: It has had several names, including Imperial Kharkiv University (1805–1917) and Kharkiv State University named after A. M. Gorky (1936–1999).

### Q: What is its global ranking?
A: It has been ranked in the top 500 universities by QS World University Rankings, with positions like 477th in 2021.

## Why It Matters
The National University of Kharkiv is a cornerstone of higher education in Ukraine, with a history spanning over two centuries. As one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe, it has played a pivotal role in shaping academic and cultural life in the region. The university is recognized for its contributions to research, particularly in fields like computer science, and has produced notable alumni in various disciplines. Its resilience through historical changes—from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union and independent Ukraine—highlights its enduring significance. Today, it remains a key institution for advancing education, research, and international collaboration in Ukraine.

## Notable For
- Being one of the oldest universities in Ukraine, founded in 1805.
- Its historical name changes reflecting political shifts, including being named after Maxim Gorky during the Soviet era.
- Consistently ranking in global university rankings, such as QS World University Rankings.
- Affiliation with prominent researchers and authors, including Sergiy Bogomolov and Jakov Semenovič Landa.
- Its membership in the International Association of Universities, underscoring its global academic standing.

## Body
### History and Evolution
The National University of Kharkiv was established on January 17, 1805, under the Russian Empire as the Imperial Kharkiv University. It underwent several name changes, including:
- **1920–1921**: Free Academy of Theoretical Knowledge.
- **1921–1932**: Kharkiv Institute of Public Education.
- **1932–1936**: Kharkiv State University.
- **1936–1999**: Kharkiv State University named after A. M. Gorky.
- **1999–present**: V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University.

### Location and Campus
The university is headquartered at Freedom Square in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Its coordinates are approximately 50.004444444444° N, 36.228333333333° E.

### Academic Profile
- **Rankings**: The university has been ranked in the QS World University Rankings, with positions such as 382nd (2017), 481st (2019), 491st (2020), and 477th (2021).
- **Student Body**: As of available data, the university has approximately 15,630 students.
- **Research**: It is an open-access publisher and has affiliations with researchers like Sergiy Bogomolov, a computer scientist.

### Affiliations and Recognition
- **International Associations**: Member of the International Association of Universities.
- **Awards**: Recipient of awards such as the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the October Revolution.
- **Notable Alumni and Affiliates**: Includes Jakov Semenovič Landa (German author and journalist) and Henryk Siemiradzki (Polish painter).

### Digital Presence
- **Website**: [https://karazin.ua/](https://karazin.ua/) (Ukrainian language).
- **Social Media**: Active on platforms like Twitter (@KarazinUniver), Facebook (Karazin.University), and Instagram (karazinuniver).

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## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. CiNii Research
3. [Source](http://escriptorium.univer.kharkov.ua/bitstream/1237075002/345/3/Ivanicki%20Bagalei.pdf)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. Source
7. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/universities/v-n-karazin-kharkiv-national-university)
8. GRID Release 2016-05-31
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. Quora
12. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph