# National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party

> Hungarian political party

**Wikidata**: [Q1226135](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226135)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-smallholders-and-agrarian-laborers-party

## Summary
The National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party (OKGFP) was a Hungarian political party that emerged in 1919, advocating for agrarian policies and smallholder interests. It was active during the First Hungarian Republic and the Provisional Government of Hungary, eventually dissolving in 1922 after being replaced by the Unity Party.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: January 1919, November 1919 (as a successor to the 48 Smallholders Party)
- **Founder**: István Szabó de Nagyatád
- **Short name**: OKGFP (Országos Kisgazda- és Földműves Párt)
- **Chairperson**: István Szabó de Nagyatád
- **Political ideology**: Agrarianism
- **Political alignment**: Right-wing
- **Headquarters**: Budapest
- **Dissolved**: March 21, 1919, February 2, 1922
- **Replaced by**: Unity Party
- **Active in**: First Hungarian Republic (1919), Provisional Government of Hungary (1919–1920), Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1922)
- **Wikipedia languages**: Hungarian, Dutch, Chinese
- **VIAF ID**: 242976923
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/122y07gl

## FAQs
**What was the National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party's political stance?**
The party aligned with right-wing agrarianism, advocating for policies benefiting small landowners and rural laborers.

**Who founded the party, and when?**
István Szabó de Nagyatád founded the party in January 1919, with a successor organization established in November 1919.

**What was the party's short name, and what does it stand for?**
The party's short name was OKGFP, which stands for Országos Kisgazda- és Földműves Párt in Hungarian, meaning National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party.

**When and why did the party dissolve?**
The party dissolved on March 21, 1919, and again on February 2, 1922, after being replaced by the Unity Party.

**What was the party's relationship with the 48 Smallholders Party?**
The National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party succeeded the 48 Smallholders Party, with its inception dates overlapping in January and November 1919.

## Why It Matters
The National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party played a role in shaping Hungarian political discourse during the turbulent period of the First Hungarian Republic and the Provisional Government. Its agrarian focus reflected the needs of rural communities, though its brief existence and eventual replacement by the Unity Party limited its long-term impact.

## Notable For
- **Agrarian advocacy**: The party was the first major political entity in Hungary to explicitly prioritize smallholder and rural laborer interests.
- **Short-lived influence**: Despite its right-wing alignment, the party's dissolution in 1922 marked the end of its political influence.
- **Founder leadership**: István Szabó de Nagyatád's leadership was central to the party's formation and early operations.

## Body
### History
The National Smallholders' and Agrarian Laborers' Party was established in January 1919, succeeding the 48 Smallholders Party. It was active during the First Hungarian Republic, which lasted until March 21, 1919. After a brief period of inactivity, the party was re-established in November 1919 under the same leadership. It remained active until February 2, 1922, when it was dissolved and replaced by the Unity Party.

### Leadership and Structure
István Szabó de Nagyatád served as both the founder and chairperson of the party. The party's headquarters was located in Budapest, and its short name, OKGFP, was widely used in official contexts.

### Political Ideology
The party's political ideology was agrarianism, and it aligned with right-wing political principles. This focus on rural and smallholder interests distinguished it from broader political movements of the time.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The party's dissolution in 1922 marked the end of its political influence. It was succeeded by the Unity Party, which continued to represent agrarian interests in Hungarian politics. The party's brief existence and eventual replacement reflect the shifting political landscape of the era.

### Digital Presence
The party's Wikipedia page is available in Hungarian, Dutch, and Chinese, indicating its regional and linguistic relevance. Its VIAF ID (242976923) and Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/122y07gl) reflect its presence in academic and digital knowledge systems.