# National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics

> research institute in Helwan, Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q594282](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594282)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-research-institute-of-astronomy-and-geophysics

## Summary
The **National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG)** is a research institute in Helwan, Egypt, primarily focused on astronomical and geophysical research. Founded in 1840, it has a long history of scientific observation and study, with key relocations to Bulaq (1840), Abbassia (1865), and Helwan (1903). It operates as both a research institute and an astronomical observatory, contributing to Egypt’s scientific infrastructure.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1840 (Bulaq), 1865 (Abbassia), 1903 (Helwan)
- **Type**: Research institute and astronomical observatory
- **Location**: Helwan, Egypt (coordinates: 29.8625° N, 31.3418° E)
- **Aliases**: Helwan Observatory, Helwan Khedivial Observatory, NRIAG, مرصد حلوان, مرصد القطامية, المعهد القومي للبحوث الفلكية والجيوفيزيائية
- **Website**: [www.nriag.sci.eg](https://www.nriag.sci.eg/)
- **Phone**: +20-2-25541100, +20-2-25549780, +20-2-25560645
- **Fax**: +20-2-25548020
- **Email**: President@nriag.sci.eg
- **Director**: Gad Mohamed El-Qady (since 2018)
- **ISNI**: 000000009905739X
- **VIAF**: 146943092

## FAQs
### Q: What is the National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics?
A: The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) is a research institute in Helwan, Egypt, specializing in astronomical and geophysical research. It was established in 1840 and has since operated as an astronomical observatory.

### Q: Where is NRIAG located?
A: NRIAG is located in Helwan, Egypt, at coordinates 29.8625° N, 31.3418° E. It has had multiple locations over its history, including Bulaq (1840), Abbassia (1865), and Helwan (1903).

### Q: Who is the current director of NRIAG?
A: The current director of NRIAG is Gad Mohamed El-Qady, who has held the position since 2018.

### Q: What are the contact details for NRIAG?
A: NRIAG can be reached via phone at +20-2-25541100, +20-2-25549780, or +20-2-25560645; fax at +20-2-25548020; or email at President@nriag.sci.eg.

### Q: What is NRIAG’s official website?
A: The official website of NRIAG is [www.nriag.sci.eg](https://www.nriag.sci.eg/).

## Why It Matters
The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics plays a crucial role in Egypt’s scientific community by conducting research in astronomy and geophysics. Established in 1840, it has a long history of contributing to scientific observation and study. As an astronomical observatory, NRIAG supports Egypt’s efforts in space science and geophysical monitoring, providing valuable data for research and educational purposes. Its work enhances Egypt’s scientific infrastructure and contributes to global astronomical and geophysical knowledge.

## Notable For
- **Long-standing history**: Operates as an astronomical observatory since 1840, with key relocations to Bulaq, Abbassia, and Helwan.
- **Dual classification**: Functions as both a research institute and an astronomical observatory.
- **Scientific contributions**: Conducts research in astronomy and geophysics, supporting Egypt’s scientific community.
- **UNESCO recognition**: Listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List (ID: 5574).
- **Global identifiers**: Recognized by ISNI (000000009905739X) and VIAF (146943092).

## Body
### Founding and History
The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics was founded in 1840 in Bulaq, Egypt. It later relocated to Abbassia in 1865 and to Helwan in 1903, where it remains operational today. Over its history, it has been a key institution for astronomical and geophysical research.

### Location and Infrastructure
NRIAG is located in Helwan, Egypt, at coordinates 29.8625° N, 31.3418° E. The institute operates as both a research institute and an astronomical observatory, contributing to Egypt’s scientific infrastructure.

### Research Focus
NRIAG specializes in astronomy and geophysics, conducting research that supports Egypt’s scientific community. Its work enhances Egypt’s scientific infrastructure and contributes to global knowledge in these fields.

### Leadership
The current director of NRIAG is Gad Mohamed El-Qady, who has held the position since 2018. The institute is led by a dedicated team of scientists and researchers.

### Contact Information
NRIAG can be reached via phone at +20-2-25541100, +20-2-25549780, or +20-2-25560645; fax at +20-2-25548020; or email at President@nriag.sci.eg. The official website is [www.nriag.sci.eg](https://www.nriag.sci.eg/).

### Recognition and Identifiers
NRIAG is recognized by ISNI (000000009905739X) and VIAF (146943092). It is also listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List (ID: 5574). The institute has multiple aliases, including Helwan Observatory, Helwan Khedivial Observatory, and مرصد حلوان.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nriag.sci.eg/contact-us/)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
4. [Source](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5574)
5. HAL