# National Research Center for Hematology

> organization in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4135131](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135131)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Medical_Research_Centre_for_Hematology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-research-center-for-hematology

## Summary
The National Research Center for Hematology is a leading research institute in Moscow, Russia, specializing in hematology and blood transfusion. Founded in 1926, it operates under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and serves as a major center for blood-related medical research and clinical practice.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1926 as a research institute for hematology and blood transfusion
- Located in Moscow, Russia, at coordinates 55.801°N, 37.552°E
- Operates under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- Has multiple identifiers including ROR IDs 041471c24 and 015fskz95, and GRID IDs grid.419717.d and grid.465376.5
- Official website: http://blood.ru/
- Known by various names including Гематологический научный центр РАМН and ЦОЛИПК
- Has been in operation since the Soviet era, transitioning to Russia in 1991

## FAQs
### Q: What is the National Research Center for Hematology?
A: It is a major research institute in Moscow, Russia, specializing in hematology and blood transfusion. Founded in 1926, it conducts research, provides clinical services, and operates under the Russian Ministry of Healthcare.

### Q: Where is the National Research Center for Hematology located?
A: The center is located in Moscow, Russia, at coordinates 55.801°N, 37.552°E. It has been operating in the Russian capital since its founding in 1926.

### Q: What is the official website of the National Research Center for Hematology?
A: The official website is http://blood.ru/, where information about the center's research, services, and activities can be found.

## Why It Matters
The National Research Center for Hematology plays a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge and treatment of blood-related diseases in Russia and beyond. As one of the oldest and most prominent hematology research centers, it has been at the forefront of developing new treatments for blood disorders, improving blood transfusion practices, and training medical professionals in hematology. The center's work directly impacts patient care by providing cutting-edge diagnostics and therapies for conditions such as leukemia, lymphoma, and various blood clotting disorders. Its research contributes to the global understanding of blood diseases and helps improve survival rates and quality of life for patients with hematological conditions. Additionally, the center serves as a vital resource for blood banks and transfusion services, ensuring the safety and availability of blood products for medical procedures across Russia.

## Notable For
- Being one of the oldest and most prestigious hematology research centers in Russia
- Conducting pioneering research in blood diseases and transfusion medicine
- Operating the largest blood bank and transfusion service in Russia
- Training generations of hematologists and blood specialists
- Maintaining a comprehensive database of blood-related diseases and treatments

## Body
### History and Development
The National Research Center for Hematology was established in 1926, during the early Soviet period, as a response to the growing need for specialized research in blood diseases and transfusion medicine. Over the decades, it has evolved from a basic research institute to a comprehensive center that combines clinical practice, research, and education in hematology.

### Research Focus
The center's research activities encompass a wide range of hematological disorders, including:
- Blood cancers (leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma)
- Hemostasis and thrombosis disorders
- Hemoglobinopathies (sickle cell disease, thalassemia)
- Bone marrow failure syndromes
- Immunological blood disorders

### Clinical Services
As a major medical facility, the center provides:
- Diagnostic services for blood disorders
- Treatment of hematological malignancies
- Bone marrow transplantation
- Blood component therapy and transfusion services
- Genetic counseling for inherited blood disorders

### Educational Role
The center plays a significant role in medical education by:
- Training hematology specialists and researchers
- Conducting continuing medical education programs
- Publishing scientific literature on hematology
- Collaborating with international institutions for knowledge exchange

### Infrastructure and Facilities
The center's facilities include:
- Modern laboratories for basic and clinical research
- State-of-the-art diagnostic equipment
- Specialized treatment units for blood disorders
- Blood bank and transfusion services
- Cryopreservation facilities for stem cells and other biological materials

### International Collaboration
The National Research Center for Hematology actively participates in international research projects and maintains collaborations with:
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- European Hematology Association (EHA)
- American Society of Hematology (ASH)
- Various international research institutions and universities

### Publications and Contributions
The center has contributed significantly to the field of hematology through:
- Numerous peer-reviewed scientific publications
- Development of new diagnostic and treatment protocols
- Patents for innovative medical technologies
- Guidelines for blood transfusion and hematological care in Russia

### Challenges and Future Directions
The center faces ongoing challenges in:
- Adapting to rapidly evolving medical technologies
- Addressing the increasing prevalence of blood disorders
- Securing funding for research and development
- Maintaining international competitiveness in hematology research

Future directions include expanding personalized medicine approaches, developing novel targeted therapies, and enhancing genetic testing capabilities for inherited blood disorders.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities