# National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health

> former governmental research institute in Finland

**Wikidata**: [Q11894155](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11894155)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/national-research-and-development-centre-for-welfare-and-health

## Summary
The National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (Stakes) was a Finnish government research institute focused on social and health policy research and development. Established in 1992, it replaced the National Board of Health and was dissolved in 2008, succeeded by the National Institute for Health and Welfare.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: December 1, 1992
- **Dissolved**: December 31, 2008
- **Country**: Finland
- **Official Name**: Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (Finnish), Forsknings- och utvecklingscentralen för social- och hälsovården (Swedish)
- **Short Name**: Stakes
- **Replaced**: National Board of Health
- **Replaced By**: National Institute for Health and Welfare
- **Website**: [www.stakes.fi](http://www.stakes.fi/)
- **Identifiers**: ISNI (0000000110130499), GND (5213328-X), VIAF (140404656)
- **Classifications**: Research institute, government organization

## FAQs
### Q: What was the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health?
A: It was a Finnish government research institute focused on social and health policy research and development, operating from 1992 to 2008.

### Q: Who replaced the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health?
A: It was succeeded by the National Institute for Health and Welfare in 2008.

### Q: What was the official name of the institute?
A: Its official names were Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus in Finnish and Forsknings- och utvecklingscentralen för social- och hälsovården in Swedish.

### Q: What was the institute's short name?
A: The institute was commonly referred to as Stakes.

### Q: What was the institute's role in Finnish healthcare?
A: Stakes was responsible for research and development in social and health policy, supporting the National Board of Health before its dissolution.

## Why It Matters
The National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health played a crucial role in advancing social and health policy research in Finland. Established in 1992, it succeeded the National Board of Health and focused on evidence-based research to improve welfare and healthcare systems. Its work contributed to policy development and public health initiatives. The institute dissolved in 2008, transitioning its functions to the National Institute for Health and Welfare, which continues to support research and development in the field. Stakes' legacy lies in its contributions to Finland's healthcare and social policy frameworks, ensuring a foundation for future advancements.

## Notable For
- **Policy Research**: Conducted research to inform social and health policy decisions.
- **Government Collaboration**: Worked closely with the Finnish government to shape welfare and healthcare strategies.
- **Transition Role**: Served as a bridge between the National Board of Health and the National Institute for Health and Welfare.
- **Multilingual Operations**: Operated in both Finnish and Swedish, reflecting Finland's linguistic diversity.
- **Evidence-Based Approach**: Focused on research-driven solutions to improve public welfare and health outcomes.

## Body
### Origins and Establishment
The National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health was established on December 1, 1992, succeeding the National Board of Health. It was created to enhance research and development in social and health policy, aligning with Finland's commitment to evidence-based governance.

### Role and Responsibilities
Stakes was responsible for conducting research and development in social and health policy, supporting the National Board of Health. Its work included policy analysis, program evaluation, and the development of innovative solutions to improve welfare and healthcare systems.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The institute dissolved on December 31, 2008, transitioning its functions to the National Institute for Health and Welfare. This transition ensured continuity in research and development efforts, maintaining Finland's leadership in social and health policy innovation.

### Identifiers and Classifications
Stakes was classified as both a research institute and a government organization. It held various identifiers, including ISNI (0000000110130499), GND (5213328-X), and VIAF (140404656), reflecting its status as a recognized research entity.

### Official Names and Short Name
The institute's official names were Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus in Finnish and Forsknings- och utvecklingscentralen för social- och hälsovården in Swedish. It was commonly referred to as Stakes, a name derived from its Swedish acronym.

### Website and Digital Presence
The institute maintained an active website at [www.stakes.fi](http://www.stakes.fi/), providing access to its research and development activities. This digital presence facilitated collaboration and knowledge sharing with stakeholders.

### Bibliographic Identifiers
Stakes was assigned multiple bibliographic identifiers, including Library of Congress Authority ID (n94098209) and Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (16616980n), ensuring its inclusion in academic and bibliographic databases.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions